Radon test kits detect the presence of radon gas, a byproduct of uranium decay in rock and soil. Radon can enter homes by seeping through cracks in the foundation, slowly accumulating until it reaches dangerous levels. Prolonged exposure to this harmful gas can cause health issues like headaches or even cancer. 

Radon is tasteless, odorless, and colorless, making it undetectable without specialized radon testing equipment. These home technology tools can measure radon levels over a few days or months or provide continuous monitoring. Since no level of radon exposure is considered safe, knowing which radon sensor you can rely on is essential. 

After tapping a home safety expert for insights and testing a few popular options, we chose the Airthings Corentium Home Radon Detector as the best radon test kit. It’s portable, has an easy-to-read screen, and takes multiple measurements to capture trends. Below, we detail what we like and don’t like about this product and the rest of our picks so you can choose one of the best radon test kits to keep your family safe.

1. BEST OVERALL: Airthings Corentium Home Radon Detector
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2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: First Alert RD1 Radon Test Kit
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3. UPGRADE PICK: Airthings Wave Plus Smart Radon Detector
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4. BEST SMART: Airthings View Plus Smart Air Quality & Radon Monitor
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5. BEST SHORT-TERM: AccuStar Short-Term Charcoal Canister Radon Test Kit
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6. BEST LONG-TERM: Ecosense RadonEye Radon Sensor & Detector
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Radon Test Kits Comparison Chart

Our Top Picks

After researching dozens of radon test kits and testing a few as part of our guide on the best air quality monitors, we recommend the following six options for their ease of use, accuracy, and value. 

Best Overall

Airthings Corentium Home Radon Detector

See It

What We Like

• First results shown on screen within 24 hours
• Lightweight and portable
• Displays both long- and short-term readings

What We Don’t Like

• Some users’ units stopped working after a few years

Specs

• Type Battery-operated device
• Results Instant on device
• Portability Portable

The Corentium Home radon detector kit by Airthings is one of the first continuous radon test kits to use batteries, allowing you to take it into any space that needs testing. The clear digital display provides both long- and short-term radon levels, revealing daily fluctuations as well as overall averages. Once you’ve tested your home for at least 30 days, Airthings also makes it easy to generate a free self-inspection report through its website. 

Though this portable radon detector does start delivering readings within 24 hours, the manufacturer recommends waiting at least 20 days before taking action if levels appear high. This ensures plenty of time for results to stabilize, so you know your readings are reliable. To test another area after your first test is complete, simply reset the unit and move it to a new location.  

Get the Airthings Corentium Home radon test kit at Amazon, Ace Hardware, Walmart, or Airthings.

Best Bang for the Buck

First Alert RD1 Radon Test Kit

See It

What We Like

• Listed under the EPA’s Radon Gas Measurement Proficiency Program
• Low price includes lab fees in most states
• Results emailed 3 to 5 business days after receipt

What We Don’t Like

• Can only be used once
• User pays shipping costs

Specs

• Type 1-time test kit
• Results Must be mailed to lab; results emailed 3 to 5 days after lab receipt
• Portability Portable

The First Alert RD1 home radon test kit is a simple and effective way to detect dangerous radon gas in your home. It essentially functions as a disposable radon detector that you allow to sit for a few days and then send away for results. To use, simply open the sealed activated charcoal packet, place it in the lowest livable area of your home, and leave it. After 2 to 4 days, seal it up and send it to the lab. Within 3 to 5 days of lab receipt, you’ll receive the results by email.

Unlike most mail-in radon test kits, this simple charcoal option includes the laboratory fee for most states (excluding New Jersey), though you will need to pay for shipping. Still, its price and reliability are difficult to beat for those looking for a one-time, short-term test.

Get the First Alert radon test kit at Amazon, Lowe’s, or First Alert.

Upgrade Pick

Airthings Wave Plus Smart Radon Detector

See It

What We Like

• Provides continuous results via Bluetooth
• Monitors radon, CO2, VOCs, humidity, temperature, and air pressure
• Visual indicator shows current air quality

What We Don’t Like

• Detailed results only available within Bluetooth range

Specs

• Type Battery-operated smart device
• Results Instant in app and on device
• Portability Portable; mounts to wall or ceiling

While the Airthings Wave Plus radon and air quality monitor is more expensive than our top two picks, it also tests a lot more than just radon. Once set up, this unit provides continuous readings for radon gas buildup, carbon dioxide (CO2), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), humidity, temperature, and air pressure.

The Wave Plus radon gas monitor runs on batteries and is easy to mount on a wall or ceiling. Its on-unit color-coded display indicates whether air quality is good (green), fair (yellow), or bad (red). For more detailed information, pair the unit with the Airthings app via Bluetooth for real-time reading and tips on how to improve indoor air quality. You can also see current and past readings on Airthings’ web dashboard. 

What our tester says: “This Airthings monitor is quite an overachiever! As part of a larger test, we exposed it to a dish of oil-based stain for 2 hours. When we checked back in, the light was red (indicating hazardous air quality), and the app showed the volatile organic compound levels had spiked.”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer 

Get the Airthings Wave Plus radon test kit at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best Smart

Airthings View Plus Smart Air Quality & Radon Monitor

See It

What We Like

• Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity; compatible with IFTTT, Homey, Google Assistant, and Amazon Alexa
• Detects a wide range of pollutants and irritants
• Data available on unit, app, and Airthings website

What We Don’t Like

• Requires 6 AA batteries

Specs

• Type Battery- or USB-powered smart device
• Results Instant in app and on device
• Portability Portable; mounts to wall

This smart monitor from Airthings makes it easy to check levels of radon, PM2.5 (particulate matter), CO2, temperature, VOCs, air pressure, and humidity. It also provides pollen forecasts so those with allergies can stay informed about outdoor conditions. As a continuous radon monitor, this unit has its own display showing current levels, and users can also check the app or Airthings website for long-term readings. It also features a visual indicator with green, yellow, and red status lights for at-a-glance monitoring. 

The View Plus is compatible with IFTTT, Homey, Google Assistant, and Amazon Alexa and runs via batteries or the included USB-C cable. You can place it virtually anywhere indoors to test levels in multiple locations or mount it to the wall to ensure continually safe radon levels in a basement​.  

Get the Airthings View Plus radon test kit at Amazon or Airthings.

Best Short-Term

AccuStar Short-Term Charcoal Canister Radon Test Kit

See It

What We Like

• Same-day results available if received by noon
• Easy to use; requires zero technological know-how
• Durable canister design keeps results safe

What We Don’t Like

• Doesn’t measure radon; only reports whether levels are under 4 pCi/L (picocuries per liter)

Specs

• Type 1-time test canister
• Results Must be mailed to lab; results available by next business day
• Portability Portable

This short-term test kit by AccuStar uses activated charcoal to absorb radon and its byproducts over a 48- to 96-hour period. Its easy-to-use design simply requires you to leave the unit undisturbed for a few days, mail it in, and wait for the results, which can arrive same-day if the canister is received by noon. 

Though the cost of the AccuStar radon detection kit includes laboratory fees, you will need to pay to ship the unit in. The durable canister protects the test unit while in transit, ensuring your results remain accurate and safe from interference. This low-tech pick is perfect for those nervous about determining radon safe levels on their own and real estate agents testing radon in homes for clients.

Get the AccuStar radon test kit at Amazon, The Home Depot (2-pack), or AccuStar Labs.

Best Long-Term

Ecosense RadonEye Radon Sensor & Detector

See It

What We Like

• First reading is 90 percent accurate and available in 10 minutes
• Results shown in app and on device
• Tracks short- and long-term readings and trends

What We Don’t Like

• Some reports of Bluetooth connectivity issues

Specs

• Type Plug-in device
• Results Instant in app and on device
• Portability Portable but requires outlet

The Ecosense RadonEye home radon detector takes 30 independent counts of pCi/L levels every hour, delivering the very first reading just 10 minutes after setup. To get started, simply plug in the electronic radon detector and leave it on a flat surface to allow it to begin collecting data. 

Short-term results from this radon gas detector are displayed on the unit’s OLED screen and updated every 10 minutes. Additional hourly, monthly, and yearly data is available via Bluetooth connectivity on the RadonEye app. This pick’s continuous monitoring system not only provides an average reading over time, it also sounds an alarm if radon levels exceed 4 pCi/L. 

Get the Ecosense radon test kit at Amazon, Walmart, or Ecosense.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Chose the Best Radon Test Kits

When gathering our list of recommendations, we primarily considered the most important aspects of radon home kits—accuracy and ease of use. We selected a variety of units that make it simple to test for radon, choosing a few one-time kits that need to be sent to a laboratory as well as several that offer instant access to results via the unit itself or an app.  

Most picks on our list are battery-operated units, though some can also be powered using a standard plug or a USB cable. We also included one low-tech option that does not require power at all and simply needs to sit and absorb radon for a few days before being mailed in for reading. Finally, since the prices of radon detectors can vary greatly, we were careful to include picks at a range of costs since everyone needs to be able to afford to test for cancer-causing radon gas. 

What to Consider When Choosing a Radon Test Kit

To select one of the best radon kits for your needs, it’s important to consider test type, accuracy, and ease of use and installation. 

Types of Radon Test Kits

A radon test kit will use one of several methods to test the air in your home for elevated radon levels. Regardless of which type of radon monitor you choose, these helpful devices are the only way to determine your family members’ exposure to this harmful gas other than a professional radon inspection. 

Short-Term Radon Test Kits

Radon kits for short-term use collect readings from your home over a 2- to 90-day period and must then be sent to a laboratory for the results to be read. The lab fees necessary for proper testing are likely included with your purchase, though shipping generally costs extra. 

Because short-term radon test kits are the fastest and least expensive test option, real estate agents often use them to check for safe radon levels before selling a home. However, since radon levels fluctuate, short-term test kits are not the most accurate testing method. For definitive results, long-term testing is necessary.

Long-Term Radon Test Kits

As their name indicates, long-term radon test kits are designed to test levels of radon gas over a longer period, such as weeks, months, or years. Like short-term tests, some are single-use devices that must be sent to a laboratory to be read, though others have screens or Bluetooth connectivity that allows you to monitor levels yourself. 

Since a long-term radon test kit collects a greater volume of data, periodic spikes that naturally occur are less likely to raise unnecessary alarms, which may happen with more limited readings. The downside of this type of detector is that it will typically be more expensive than a one-time use or short-term kit and may not be necessary if radon levels are consistently lower than 4 pCi/L.

Alpha-Track Radon Test Kits

The alpha-track radon test kit is a long-term test that measures levels of radon using polycarbonate plastic sheets placed in the lowest livable level of the home. If radon gas is present, it will emit alpha particles that create tracks on these sheets, with higher levels of gas producing greater numbers of tracks. Once the test kit has collected data for the suggested amount of time, it is sent in to be read. Generally speaking, alpha-track tests are more accurate than short-term test kits but don’t provide the ongoing measurements offered by long-term detectors.

Charcoal Radon Test Kits

Charcoal radon test kits are short-term options that work similarly to alpha-track units, though they use charcoal rather than polycarbonate plastic to measure levels. Generally speaking, they’re also cheaper and faster since they only monitor radon gas for between 2 and 90 days. For this reason, they are less accurate since they are susceptible to radon spikes and possible interference during shipping.

Digital Radon Test Kits

Digital radon test kits are also known as radon detectors, and they are the most expensive type of radon tester for home use. Most digital units can be mounted to the wall or ceiling or simply placed in the lowest level of the house. 

However, installation requirements typically extend well beyond mounting, as most of these kits use Bluetooth connectivity to deliver detailed readings to an app. Some digital kits also offer recent readings directly on the test unit, though their screens aren’t often large enough to display the long-term data that makes digital tests so valuable. Further adding to their worth, many digital kits also test home air quality levels of humidity, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds, and more. 

Accuracy

Accuracy is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing a radon test. Generally speaking, the longer a radon test kit collects data, the more accurate the results will be. This is because increased testing time allows you to determine average pCi/L levels without the influence of random positive or negative spikes.

Since short-term radon tests are susceptible to spikes in radon levels that can skew the average, they are considered the least accurate test option. Because they collect more data, long-term and continuous tests are the most accurate radon test kits available.

Ease of Use and Installation 

Radon test kits are designed to be easy to use, both for the consumer’s benefit and to ensure accurate results. Passive radon test kits, like charcoal and alpha-track test kits, are easy to set up but must be sent to a lab for results. 

On the other hand, active radon test kits, like digital radon detectors, are a bit more involved in setup but relatively easy to use after that. More advanced smart home-compatible detectors require additional technical know-how for ongoing use. It’s a good idea to consider your radon testing needs and comfort using technology before selecting a test kit.

FAQs

The following frequently asked questions section can help answer questions like “What is radon testing?” or “How much does a radon mitigation system cost?”. 

The post Yes, Your Home Needs a Radon Test Kit — And These Are the Best appeared first on Bob Vila.

Move over, duct tape, there’s another tape that has nearly as many uses. Double-sided tape can be used to adhere any two surfaces a user wants to stick together tightly—without the need for glue or nails—in crafting, household, industrial, or manufacturing applications.

With so many products to choose from, it can be hard to select the best double-sided tape for a project. We’ve done the legwork with this comprehensive review, aiming to help shoppers make the right purchase. Our favorite is the Tough & Clear from Gorilla, offering a versatile and strong bond suitable both indoors and outdoors.

1. BEST OVERALL: Gorilla Tough & Clear Double-Sided Mounting Tape
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Phinus Clear Waterproof Double-Sided Mounting Tape
3. BEST HEAVY-DUTY: Hitlights Heavy-Duty Double-Sided Foam Mounting Tape
4. BEST REMOVABLE: Scotch Removable Double-Sided Tape Dispensered Roll
5. BEST FOR CARPET: XFasten Double-Sided Tape 
6. BEST FOR PAINTED WALLS: Scotch-Mount Indoor Double-Sided Mounting Tape
7. BEST FOR CRAFTS: AJ Sign World 164-Foot Premium Double-Sided Adhesive
   

Product Comparison

Our Top Picks

Double-sided tape can work in a variety of scenarios if the right option is used. The ones listed here were selected for their quality and price to help shoppers find the best one for their projects.

Best Overall

Gorilla Tough & Clear Double-Sided Mounting Tape

See It

What We Like

• Suitable for use both indoors and outdoors
• Easily bonds to a wide variety of materials
• Ideal for use on glass without creating tape marks

What We Don’t Like

• Removing the backing can be quite tricky

Products Specs

• Length: 60 or 150 inches long by 1 inch wide; 48 inches long by 2 inches wide
• Color: Clear
• Features: Weatherproof, 12- to 37.5-pound hold (depending on tape length)

Gorilla’s double-sided tape is great for projects where traditional fasteners won’t work. The tape works on a variety of surfaces, including stone, concrete, glass, metal, bricks, tile, plastic, and wood. However, because it’s a permanent tape and features a strong adhesive, it’s not recommended for delicate surfaces such as painted drywall.

This mounting tape holds 1 pound per 4 inches of tape. It’s good for both indoor and outdoor applications and it won’t yellow over time. The tape is moisture- and heat-resistant up to 194 degrees Fahrenheit.

Gorilla tape offers a wide range of mounting, repairing, and bonding applications. For those who need a permanent tape that mounts in an instant with a long-lasting, weatherproof bond, Gorilla’s product is a solid choice.

Get the Gorilla double-sided tape at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best Bang for the Buck

Phinus Clear Waterproof Double-Sided Mounting Tape

See It

What We Like

• Suitable for a variety of surfaces
• Waterproof, weatherproof, and multipurpose
• Nonresidue adhesive formula

What We Don’t Like

• Isn’t suitable for use on delicate surfaces

Products Specs

• Length: 10 feet long by 0.75 inches wide
• Color: Clear
• Features: Nonresidue, weatherproof

A budget-friendly option, this double-sided tape by Phinus works best on smooth surfaces, such as glass, metal, plastic, ceramic tile, and marble. Because it has a strong acrylic adhesive base, it’s not suitable for delicate surfaces such as wallpaper, painted surfaces, or broken walls.

The tape is flexible and leaves no residue when removed from proper surfaces. It has a cold/heat resistance of -4 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit and is resistant to moisture and solvents, making it useful outdoors as well as inside the home.

Get the Phinus double-sided tape at Amazon (2-pack).

Best Heavy Duty

HitLights Double Sided Tape

See It

What We Like

• Provides flexibility on more difficult surfaces
• Ideal for installing LED strips on multiple surfaces
• Provides an excellent permanent bond

What We Don’t Like

• Tape is difficult to remove once applied

Products Specs

• Length: 32 feet or 100 feet long by 0.39 inches wide
• Color: Black
• Features: Foam core

This industrial-strength, high-bond acrylic foam tape is suitable for most applications, including outdoor use. It works on a variety of materials, including aluminum, steel, glass, and plastics.

HitLights is a heavy-duty double-sided tape that grabs a firm hold immediately. The bond created by this permanent tape actually strengthens over time, and the product truly shines in cases where waterproof adhesion is required.

Get the Hitlights double-sided tape at Amazon or Hitlights.

Best Removable

Scotch Removable Double-Sided Tape Dispensered Roll

See It

What We Like

• Ideal for small projects like scrapbooking
• Tape comes in the included dispenser
• Gentle enough to not damage delicate surfaces

What We Don’t Like

• Removability sacrifices adhesive strength

Products Specs

• Length: Various, including 200 inches long by 0.75 inches wide, 250 inches long by 1 inch wide, 300 inches long by 3 inches wide, and 450 inches long by 1 inch wide
• Color: Clear
• Features: Removable, dispenser included

This removable tape features a unique adhesive that holds paper securely but is easy to reposition or remove if needed or desired. This ability makes Scotch’s tape a terrific option to use in small projects, such as photo albums and scrapbooks. (The tape is acid-free and archival, so it will not yellow or damage either photographs or papers.)

For light-duty mounting needs, this double-sided tape is a fine option, not least because it comes in an easy-to-use tape dispenser that allows the tape to glide off the roll smoothly.

Get the Scotch removable double-sided tape at Amazon, Target (3-pack), Staples, or Office Depot.

Best for Carpet

XFasten Double Sided Carpet Tape

See It

What We Like

• Can easily stick to most surfaces
• Sticky enough to hold most rugs in place
• Resistance to heat, moisture, and UV light

What We Don’t Like

• Unless installed carefully, rugs may still curl up in the corners

Products Specs

• Length: Various, including 15 yards long by 3 inches wide, 20 yards long by 2 inches wide, 20 yards long by 4 inches wide, and 30 yards long by 2 inches wide
• Color: White
• Features: UV-, heat-, and moisture-resistant

XFasten’s durable carpet tape is a top solution for keeping area rugs and runners firmly in place. If the rug may need to be moved later, no worries—the tape can be removed easily by hand without leaving a sticky residue behind.

Surfaces must be dry and free of debris before application, but the tape is safe for use on hardwood, vinyl, and tile, as well as on carpeting of all types.

Get the XFasten double-sided tape at Amazon or XFasten.

Best for Painted Walls

Scotch-Mount Indoor Double-Sided Mounting Tape

See It

What We Like

• Suitable for most common uses around the home
• Comfortably tackles most DIY projects
• Thick and pliable tape

What We Don’t Like

• Mounting heavier objects may start to fail over time
• Removing the tape may inadvertently peel some paint off the wall

Products Specs

• Length: Various, including 55 inches long by 1 inch wide, 125 inches long by 1 inch wide, and 350 inches long by 0.75 inches wide
• Color: White
• Features: Industrial-strength adhesive holds up to 15 pounds

Not all double-sided tapes like to adhere to painted surfaces, but Scotch’s foam mounting tape delivers a strong, permanent bond in 30 seconds flat and is able to hold 1 pound per 5.5 inches of tape up to a maximum of 15 pounds when using 80 inches of tape.

This product is ideal for mounting pictures and decorations, not least because it can be used on most types of walls, including ceramic tile and wood surfaces that are clean, dry, and smooth. However, this tape is not recommended for use on wallpaper or delicate surfaces. For the best results, apply when the temperature is between 50 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Get the Scotch-Mount double-sided tape at Amazon (125 inches), Ace Hardware (350 inches), The Home Depot (55 inches), or Lowe’s (350 inches). 

Best for Crafts

AJ Sign World 164-Foot Premium Double-Sided Adhesive

See It

What We Like

• Relatively affordable price point
• Tape is very thin and easy to tear
• Backing is easy to remove

What We Don’t Like

• Adhesive is quite strong and doesn’t remove easily

Products Specs

• Length: 164 feet long by 0.5 or 1 inch wide
• Color: Clear
• Features: Ultrathin, tearable by hand

AJ Sign World’s acid-free tissue tape excels in all types of arts and crafts applications. It’s easy to tear by hand—no scissors required—and it’s transparent, which makes the tape more versatile. This 1-inch wide tape is only suited for use on smooth surfaces. Note also that this is a permanent tape. Once it’s on, it’s on for good.

Those who are looking for a thinner version of this AJ Sign World tape may want to consider the 0.5-inch-wide version.

Get the AJ Sign World double-sided tape at Amazon.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Chose the Best Double-Sided Tapes

To build our top picks list, we researched all the top double-sided tape brands available across several categories. Our recommendations cover a range of specific uses for the best double-sided tapes, each offering unique qualities to suit a household task or project.

Our top picks are available in a variety of colors and lengths. We made sure to include a varied selection of adhesive strengths, from options that can be easily removed and repositioned to others capable of holding up to 15 pounds of weight. Our list also includes a range of both thick and thin tapes, which are better suited to different tasks.

What to Look for When Choosing Double-Sided Tape 

Double-sided tape is a versatile, economical alternative to glue. It has pressure-sensitive adhesive exposed on both sides of the tape which allows two items to be bonded together. The adhesive lies on top of a carrier material, which can range from film as thin as a fraction of a millimeter up to a thick foam several millimeters thick.

Unlike single-side tape, double-sided tape creates an invisible bond between two objects. Moreover, there’s little time required for the bond to form—simply peel and stick. The tape is often used to hang signs or temporary displays, attach foam to wall panels or flooring underlayment to floors, secure and hold carpets in place for major events or trade shows, and much more. The type of double-sided tape required depends on the application.

When shopping for double-sided tape, consider the tape type, adhesive level, thickness, width, application setting, and other factors. Below are some common characteristics to take into account when picking the right double-sided tape for a particular project.

Type

There are several types of double-sided tape with various carrier materials, each serving a specific purpose. Double-sided tape types fall into one of the below categories:

• Tissue tape is the most common type used for light bonding tasks. It’s mostly used for stationery, art, crafting projects, office, and general applications. Double-sided tissue tape is easy to tear, and is thin enough that it can adhere to irregular surfaces. It’s also inexpensive and a good alternative to glue.
• Acrylic tape is primarily used in industrial environments. It’s stronger than tissue tape and is weather-resistant, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. Acrylic double-sided tape should only be used when permanent bonding is needed.
• Polyethylene tape, also known as foam double-sided tape, provides thick cushioning and insulation. Double-sided polyethylene tape is well-suited for uneven surfaces.
• Floor tape is used on floor surfaces, like carpet, to hold items like area rugs or runners in place. They have medium adhesion, which allows for removal without residue.
• Double-sided tape has either acrylic or rubber adhesives. Acrylic adhesives are stronger but more expensive and rubber adhesives are generally cheaper but less suited for long-term applications. Acrylic adhesive is also more heat- and light-resistant than rubber.

Thickness and Width 

Double-sided tape has either thick or thin bonding systems. Tapes with thick bonding systems adhere well to unusual, non-uniform, or highly patterned and textured surfaces. This type of tape usually has a foam carrier layer. Thin bonding systems are significantly thinner. Sometimes the carrier layer is so thin that they are pretty much an adhesive on top of a silicone liner. These tapes are best suited for light adhesion applications.

Width varies quite a bit with double-sided tape. Rolls are available in widths less than 1/4-inch to several inches wide. Each type of tape will have several width options to suit specific projects.

Bonding Surfaces 

The right double-sided tape for a project depends on the surface of the two objects that the user wants to stick together. Surface energy is the degree of attraction or repulsion force a material exerts on another material. Double-sided tape works best on surfaces with a high surface energy, like glass, glazed tile, and bare metals. The surface energy of plastic can vary quite a bit, but in general, it’s best to use a stronger tape. Then there’s silicone, which has such low surface energy that conventional adhesives won’t stick to it. Silicone needs a very tacky adhesive, or one specially formulated to adhere to it.

For flat and smooth surfaces like glass, aluminum, and PVC, thinner tape works well. For rougher surfaces like wood, cement, brick, and stucco, thicker tapes work best. Painted or coated surfaces need thicker, stronger tape as well.

Environment

The environment plays an important role in the adhesion of double-sided tape. Is the tape for indoor or outdoor use? Some tapes are not designed to hold up in outdoor environments.

For outdoor tapes, the weather impacts adhesion quality. The cooler the temperatures, the weaker the resulting bond will be. But high heat isn’t good for adhesion either—it can cause the adhesive to melt and loosen the bond.

Dust, grease, or moisture can also compromise the bond between two surfaces. Cleaning the surface with rubbing alcohol and making sure it’s completely dry before application will guarantee a stronger bond.

Object Weight

Double-sided tapes are rated by the maximum load they can hold. In general, thicker tapes hold more weight. Additionally, tapes with acrylic-based glue will hold more weight. However, the strength of the bond depends on the surface and weight of the object.

The load capacity is determined by the tape’s adhesive viscosity. Adhesive viscosity is similar to liquid viscosity— if it flows easily, it has low viscosity; if it does not, it has high viscosity. However, the viscosity rating for double-sided tape basically determines how well it binds to uneven surfaces. For rough surfaces, a viscous tape is preferable because it will spread into all the nooks and crannies of the uneven surface. Smooth surfaces do not need tape that is as viscous.

In some tapes, viscosity increases as the tape cures on the surface, strengthening the bond.

Pick a tape that best matches the surface energy of the items and consider the maximum load rate.

Longevity

Double-sided tape is either removable or permanent. The removable variety is meant for temporary use and is easily removed. Permanent tapes are used mostly in industrial manufacturing, but strong tapes are also available for home use. These tapes are typically used in lieu of glue or nails to permanently hold two objects together.

The longevity of the bond depends on how strong the adhesive is, as well as the environment. In climate-controlled environments, most double-sided tapes will hold a bond until the user removes it. In outdoor environments, the bond is subjected to heat, cold, and moisture, which will eventually cause the bond to deteriorate.

Removal

There may come a time when it’s necessary to remove double-sided tape. Thankfully, for most of them, a little heat will cause the adhesive to melt and break the bond. A blow dryer or a heat gun can be used to warm the surface and slightly melt the adhesive. Sometimes the tape will release from one side but hold fast to the other. In that case, it may be necessary to apply more heat to break the bond.

If heat does not remove the adhesive, try commercial residue cleaners. These products work by dissolving the sticky adhesive on the tape, making it easier to remove. Pour some of it on the tape and let it soak in for a few minutes, then scrape it off.

FAQs

Now that you have read through the characteristics of double-sided tape, you may still have a few questions. Read on to see some of the commonly asked questions about double-sided tape.

Q. How do you prepare a surface for tape application?

The surface must be free from dust, dirt, and oil, and be completely dry before application. Use rubbing alcohol to wash away any residue and dry with a tack cloth before applying the tape.

Q. What is the ideal temperature for applying double-sided tape?

The ideal temperature for both the surface and the tape is 65 degrees Fahrenheit, or 18 degrees Celsius.

Q. What is the strongest double-sided tape?

VHB tape, such as the Hitlights double-sided tape, is the strongest double-sided tape available for consumers.

Q. Can double-sided tape be removed?

Yes. Typically applying heat to the surface will cause the adhesive to melt and release the bond.

The post The Best Double-Sided Tapes appeared first on Bob Vila.

A wood chipper cuts twigs, limbs, branches, and other solid yard material into small pieces. These chips may provide mulch for a garden, kindling for a fire pit, or even the raw material for pressed wood to make furniture or complete other carpentry projects.

The best wood chipper for home usemust accommodate the twigs and branches you feed into it and suit your power requirements. While thebest electric wood chipperis quieter and runs on a home power supply, gas and power take-off (PTO) models are much more powerful, cutting through more material at a faster pace.

We interviewed a landscaping expert to get his insight on what specifically to look for. Then we shopped around to identify electric and gas-powered wood chippers that our readers could count on for their outdoor cleanup projects. Then we spent more than 8 hours assembling and testing the following picks in a huge brush pile in order to compare wood chippers.

Through this testing, we selected the Earthquake K33 Chipper Shredder as our best overall wood chipper for its ability to shred and chip branches of 3 inches in diameter, 301 cubic centimeter (cc) 4-cycle gas engine, low shredder hopper, and dock-and-lock bagging system.

Continue reading for insight on our shopping considerations and check out ourwood chipper reviews to see how each of these models performed in our tests—and why one of them may be the best wood chipper for your project.

1. BEST OVERALL: Earthquake K33 Chipper Shredder
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Sun Joe CJ601E Electric Wood Chipper
3. UPGRADE PICK: DK2 OPC503 3-Inch Disk Chipper Shredder
4. BEST FOR COMPOSTING: Earthwise Electric 15-Amp Corded Chipper Shredder
5. BEST WITH LEAF VACUUM: Troy-Bilt CSV060B Chipper Shredder Vacuum
6. BEST HEAVY-DUTY: Champion Power Equipment 3-Inch Chipper Shredder
7. ALSO CONSIDER: Predator 6.5 HP 212cc Chipper Shredder

Product Comparison

Our Top Picks

We tested some of the top-rated wood chippersin our test facility brush pile. Read on to learn how each of these machines performed in our tests and why we consider them to be among the best wood chippers for home use.

Best Overall

Earthquake K33 Chipper Shredder

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What We Like

• Starts easily and handles tough material without stalling
• Chips branches up to 3 inches in diameter
• Easy loading of leaves and small debris
• Includes a dock-and-lock bagging system
• Large 11-inch airless wheels

What We Don’t Like

• Pricey compared to other options
• The included bottle of oil isn’t enough

Product Specs 

• Engine: 301cc gas engine
• Branch capacity: 3 inches
• Weight: 140 pounds

The best all-around wood chipper we tested was durably built, easy to operate, and tackled the toughest branches without bogging down. It also featured a compact design that made it easy to transport and store. A 301cc gas engine and dual-knife chipper disc allow the Earthquake K33 chipper shredder to tackle branches up to 3 inches in diameter. Four hammer assemblies (two J-hammers and two tri-hammers) on the shredder make quick work of leaves, pine cones, smaller sticks, and other yard waste.

The big, powerful engine is the key to this chipper’s success. It started on the first pull and produced more than 13 foot-pounds of torque, while the other gas models in the test group averaged just over 11 foot-pounds. With that kind of power, the Earthquake K33 did an outstanding job chipping the thickest branches that bogged down or stalled out the other chippers.

When it came to shredding, we liked that the hopper opening was just 35 inches high, whereas some of the others were over 40 inches high. The lower height made it easier to load, especially when we were dumping large quantities of debris from a container. To offset the low height and still allow for leverage to make transport easy, the handlebar attaches at an angle so that it is higher than the rim of the hopper.

The debris bag worked great, too. Rather than relying on a drawstring as most models did, this one uses a locking bracket with its own handle. A support rod holds the bag open so that it fills all the way, with no need to reposition or shake down the material. When it’s full, the handle rotates off the mounting bracket for transport, and a heavy-duty zipper on the opposite end facilitates fast disposal.

We felt that the performance and build quality warranted the premium price for this wood chipper. Although it’s not the cheapest model available, the Earthquake K33 would make a smart pick for heavier use on larger properties.

Get the Earthquake wood chipper at Amazon, Lowe’s, or Mowers at Jacks.

Best Bang for the Buck

Sun Joe CJ601E Electric Wood Chipper

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What We Like

• Shreds branches up to 1.5 inches thick
• Strong 14A electric motor
• Upright configuration saves space in storage

What We Don’t Like

• Not made for shredding leaves or soft, pliable stems
• Operates more slowly than other electric chippers

Product Specs 

• Engine: 14 amp (A) corded electric
• Branch capacity: 1.5 inches
• Weight: 25.4 pounds

For those who want to save money when cleaning up a small yard, Sun Joe’s 14A electric wood chipper could be considered thebest budget wood chipperaround. This affordable small wood chipper uses an electric motor that runs at speeds up to 4,300 revolutions per minute (rpm). As a light-duty chipper, it won’t clear fallen trees or do heavy landscaping work, but it cuts sticks and limbs up to 1.5 inches thick and produces usable mulch for the garden or yard. When the job is done, its compact, upright design won’t take up a lot of room.

This electric chipper has the lowest average price of all the models we tested, making it a smart choice for budget shoppers with limited storage space. Setup and start-up took about 15 minutes, and all tools were included in the box. We also noticed right away that this chipper was even lighter than the other electric models, weighing in at just over 25 pounds. The stated reduction ratio is 16:1 (to reduce a volume equal to 16 bags of debris down to one).

After a half hour of grinding branches, we noted that this Sun Joe model operates somewhat slower than other electric chippers and produces larger particles. In 30 minutes of chipping a mix of green and woody branches, it produced approximately 15 gallons (three 5-gallon buckets full) of chips. The motor strained a few times but never jammed, so we didn’t get to try out the jam-clearing function in a real-world scenario. The compact, upright build; strong performance; and maintenance-free design make this an easy choice for everyday use.

Get the Sun Joe wood chipper at Amazon, Lowe’s, or The Home Depot.

Upgrade Pick

DK2 OPC503 3-Inch Disk Chipper Shredder

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What We Like

• Professional-grade Kohler gasoline engine for durability
• Large hopper capacity and lower height for easier loading
• Air-filled off-road tires and removable ATV towing hitch
• Drop stand and locking wheels

What We Don’t Like

• Horizontal configuration takes up more storage space
• Top discharge configuration can become clogged with fine debris

Product Specs 

• Engine: 7 horsepower (hp) 208cc Kohler Command Pro gas engine
• Branch capacity: 3 inches
• Weight: 187 pounds

The towable DK2 chipper shredder features a 7 hp 208cc Kohler Command Pro engine and dual high-strength steel-carbide cutting blades for reliable performance in tough conditions. Pneumatic off-road tires, a removable ATV towing hitch, and a drop stand make it easy to access worksites on difficult terrain. The wheels lock in place for added safety while chipping. An extra-large hopper and branch auto-feed chute placed at a comfortable height make it easier to load composting materials, yard waste, brush, and branches up to 3 inches in diameter.

After about a half hour of easy assembly, we fueled up the DK2 chipper shredder and moved it in place for testing. The large air-filled tires and hand-truck configuration made it the easiest gas-powered model to move manually; the added convenience of the removable tow bar was icing on the cake. Locking the wheels in place for operation required removal of the wheel pins from the end of the axle, sliding the wheels outward on the axle, and reinstalling the pins through the wheels and axle. In practice, this was only slightly awkward and less complicated than it may sound. The machine started on the first pull and ran smoothly throughout the test.

We operated the chipper for a half hour, feeding it a combination of green and dried hardwood branches, sunflower stalks, cornstalks, brush, and dried leaves. We really liked the wide mouth and comfortable height of the chute at just 36 inches high. It made it super easy to load leaves and other fine-textured materials. Even the largest, driest branches presented no problem. However, we did note that some of the fine material fed through the hopper accumulated at the base of the discharge chute. It did not clog the flow, but we recommend occasionally checking for excessive buildup during the course of a workday. Overall, this was the most pleasurable chipper shredder we tested. It was very easy to maneuver, powerful, and relatively quiet compared to competitors.

Get the DK2 wood chipper at Tractor Supply Co. or The Home Depot. 

Best for Composting

Earthwise Electric 15-Amp Corded Chipper Shredder

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What We Like

• Powerful exhaust-free operation
• Includes a 1.2-bushel collection bin
• Processes large branches
• Lightweight yet durable construction

What We Don’t Like

• Limited working range without extension cord
• Shallow plastic hopper is somewhat flimsy

Product Specs 

• Engine: 15A corded electric motor
• Branch capacity: 1.75 inches
• Weight: 30 pounds

When processing organic waste for composting, a clean, quiet electric chipper makes sense. The Earthwise 15A electric chipper grinds sticks and branches up to 1.75 inches in diameter and other yard and garden waste into smaller, more uniform particles for fast, efficient composting. It requires no gas or oil and virtually no maintenance. The included 1.2-bushel plastic collection bin makes it easy to capture chips, and the slim design with rear wheels makes for easy transport.

The Earthwise electric chipper was the easiest to assemble of all the models we tested, taking only about 10 minutes. However, we didn’t love the lightweight plastic snap-in-place hopper since the tabs lined up with difficulty and the assembled hopper was too easy to knock off while working. On the other hand, we really liked the plastic collection bin that simply slides into place and backs out like a drawer.

Feeding a wide range of such materials as plant stalks and woody branches was a breeze, and the included tamper tool helped us safely feed smaller items. The motor operated quietly, unfazed by even the largest, driest woody material, and the finished chips were quite uniform in appearance. We filled the collection bin within the half-hour testing time frame. The strong electric motor, compact build, and generously sized collection bin make this an easy choice for composting enthusiasts.

Get the Earthwise wood chipper at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Walmart.

Best with Leaf Vacuum

Troy-Bilt CSV060B Chipper Shredder Vacuum

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What We Like

• Excellent versatility; chips, vacuums, shreds, and bags
• Gas engine reduces user fatigue
• 24-inch vacuum width
• Onboard vacuum hose reaches into tight spots
• Accepts branches up to 1.5 inches in diameter

What We Don’t Like

• Requires more storage space than other chipper shredders
• Does not work well in natural areas or tall grass

Product Specs 

• Engine: 163cc gasoline engine
• Branch capacity: 1.5 inches
• Weight: 125 pounds

Anyone looking to win “Tidiest Yard in the Neighborhood” will want to look into Troy-Bilt’s chipper-shredder-vacuum combo. With its 24-inch vacuum opening, leaf removal is as simple as walking across the lawn. Need to collect a few leaves blown beneath the shrubs or a pile near the front-door vortex? Just detach the 8-foot-long 7-inch-diameter vacuum hose and it will reach them. If a few sticks fell from the shade tree, simply insert them into the 1.5-inch chipper feed chute.

This machine operates somewhat like a push lawn mower. The deck height is adjustable for optimal leaf pickup. It rolls smoothly on 11-inch rear wheels and 8-inch front wheels. The cast-aluminum impeller is powered by an easy-starting California Air Resources Board (CARB)–compliant 163cc engine. It turns eight bags worth of yard waste into a single bag of chips and collects them in the onboard 2-bushel felt bagger.

This Troy-Bilt model arrived mostly assembled, with the exception of the handle, bagger, and hose. Installing those took about 15 minutes. Then we added oil and gas, adjusted the deck height, and started testing.

We found that the Troy-Bilt exhibited good suction, easily picking up dry or damp leaves, small pine cones, and twigs from the lawn, and the hose feature sucked up matted debris from beneath shrubs. The 1.5-inch chipper feature operated smoothly and efficiently for the most part. We tested it with both green wood and dried hardwood branches, though strongly curved and crooked branches did need to be broken into short pieces or tossed aside in a few cases.

The weight of the engine and deck countered the weight of the debris bagger quite well until the bag was mostly full. Emptying the bagger onto the ground was easy enough, but transferring the chips to a disposal bag was awkward. This machine could really help those who live where summer storms regularly leave debris in the yard or where autumn leaves fall over an extended period of time. It could also boost productivity during spring cleanup.

Get the Troy-Bilt wood chipper at The Home Depot, The BuildClub, or Troy-Bilt.

Best Heavy-Duty

Champion Power Equipment 3-Inch Chipper Shredder

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What We Like

• Powerful 224cc engine and dual-blade chipper
• Extra-large shredder hopper handles debris up to 0.5 inches thick
• Branch feed chute accepts straight limbs up to 3 inches thick
• Hand-truck style makes it easy to maneuver over uneven terrain

What We Don’t Like

• Tall stance makes loading more difficult
• Handle built into the hopper rim with no padding or finger molding

Product Specs 

• Engine: 224cc Champion gasoline engine
• Branch capacity: 3 inches
• Weight: 135.6 pounds

The ruggedly built Champion Power Equipment 3-inch portable chipper shredder proved to be the best heavy-duty wood chipper in our tests. A clean CARB-compliant 224cc Champion gas engine drives the chipper’s steel blades. This chipper grinds the equivalent of 20 bags of yard debris to fit into one bag. The large hopper is suitable for shredding fine debris like twigs, leaves, and other material smaller than 0.5 inches thick, while the branch feed chute accepts limbs up to 3 inches in diameter. The discharge chute features an adjustable angle top and comes with an easy-to-use 2-bushel drawstring collection bag for fast, easy cleanup.

As with the other models we tested, we set aside 30 minutes and a large pile of branches, brush, and leaves to test the Champion chipper shredder. After 45 minutes of easy assembly, we added gas and oil before going to work. The tall height of the hopper rim, which is where the transport handle is located, was a help and a hindrance. Because the wheels are on the same side of the machine as the handle, it easily maneuvers like a hand truck over all kinds of terrain, and the tall height provides welcome leverage. Later on, however, we realized that the 50-inch-tall hopper was less comfortable for loading debris compared to models with lower hoppers.

The engine started on the first pull of the recoil cord. We were impressed by the smooth operation and grinding power provided by the big gas engine. This was the largest gas engine in our test lineup. The automatic feed branch chute fed really fast, even with dry, large-diameter hardwood. The hopper, as noted earlier, was a bit too high for comfort but was wide enough to hold lots of material. The machine never clogged or showed signs of struggle with the workload. We also noted the machine’s small footprint, which makes it ideal for saving space in storage. This is a great choice for making fast work of occasional tough cleanup jobs.

Get the Champion Power Equipment wood chipper at The Home Depot.

Also Consider

Predator 6.5 HP 212cc Chipper Shredder

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What We Like

• Affordable and effective for medium-duty cleanup
• Easy to load with leaves and small debris
• 2-bladed chipper flywheel makes quick work of larger branches
• Includes discharge collection bag

What We Don’t Like

• Less powerful engine
• Can get bogged down with tougher branches

Product Specs 

• Engine: 212cc gas engine
• Branch capacity: 3 inches
• Weight: 120 pounds

No need to overspend on a seldom-used specialty tool. The Predator chipper shredder is value priced and delivers more chipping capability than electric models, along with the freedom of movement that only comes with gas-powered equipment. In terms of its overall build, it mimics our top pick but comes with a smaller 212cc engine and a drawstring debris bagger.

We assembled the Predator wood chipper in about 45 minutes, and other than having difficulty trying to read the tiny lettering used in the instructions, assembly went smoothly. This chipper does not come with engine oil, so be prepared with 2 quarts of 10W-30. Immediately after fueling up the first time, it started on the third pull, but going forward the engine started on either the first or second pull every time.

This chipper comes equipped with air-filled tires. For us, that was a good thing, as they rolled easily across all types of terrain, including wet ground. However, users will need to be cautious to prevent punctures. Another unique feature was the wheel brakes that could be locked for safety while chipping.

This chipper was a bit underpowered for branches thicker than about 2 inches. When we fed it larger material, the engine consistently bogged down, and in three cases stalled out. It was not a great performer compared to the other gas models we tested, but it was several hundred dollars cheaper on average. As a step up from electric chippers, the Predator wood chipper was a lot faster, more powerful, and generally more convenient for working anywhere on the property. Budget-conscious shoppers in need of a light- to medium-duty wood chipper will find good value here.

Get the Predator wood chipper at Harbor Freight.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Tested the Best Wood Chippers

Our testing observations and comparison started with unpacking and assembling the chippers. All of the electric wood chippers came together in about 15 minutes as they were all comparatively lightweight and compact. While basic, disposable tools were included in the packaging; however, using personally owned tools ought to make the job go faster and easier. All of the electric chippers require a heavy-duty 12-gauge extension cord to avoid tripping the circuit breaker during operation.

Assembling each of the gas-powered chippers took 45 minutes to 1 hour and required installation of the hopper, branch chute, safety guards, discharge chute, wheels, and standing brace. These machines all weigh more than 100 pounds, so it’s a good idea to have a helper. Again, the included tools will get the job done, but using ones from a personal tool kit makes the process more comfortable. The packages included engine oil and gasoline that must be added before operation.

After assembly, we transported each of the chippers across the lawn to the worksite. In so doing, we noted that the small plastic wheels on the electric chippers provided the most stability on solid, flat ground. The larger hard wheels on the gas machines worked fine on average lawns but caused some struggles on sloped, uneven surfaces. The towable DK2 chipper, which includes a handle for moving by hand, was the easiest to move on rough ground.

In general, chippers with wheels on the same side of the machine as the handle—what we called a “hand-truck” configuration—were easier to maneuver than those with wheels and handles on opposite sides of the machine, like a wheelbarrow. The wheelbarrow configuration requires the user to lift the handle and bear more of the machine’s weight versus the hand-truck configuration, which transfers more weight to the wheels.

Finally, we set up and operated each chipper for 30 minutes. During operational testing, we fed each model a combination of large and small branches, including green wood and dried wood, and dry leaves (when applicable) to observe the full range of functionality. In addition to the machine’s ability to chip, we observed chip consistency, working stability, operator comfort, and noise level from a purely subjective standpoint to help determine our preferences and recommendations.

We also spoke to Kaustubh Deo, president of Blooma Tree Experts, a tree care company based in Seattle, Washington, featuring International Society of Arboriculture (ISA)–certified arborists with over 17 years of experience. He says that once you’ve purchased a chipper, “Don’t forget to follow the maintenance instructions in the guides. Make sure you keep the chipper knives sharp and rotate them.” He also adds this expert tip: “Rental shops that rent out chippers should be able to sharpen chipper knives for you.”

What to Consider When Choosing a Wood Chipper

Before buyers choose a wood chipper for their yard cleanup needs, they’ll want to take a few minutes to educate themselves on the most important shopping considerations for these tools.

Types of Wood Chippers

Wood chippers fall into three main types based on their power source: electric, gas, and PTO.

Electric

Electric wood chippers often look a lot like golf bags. These compact machines run quieter than either gas or PTO chippers, but they often lack the power and capacity needed to deal with material larger than 2 inches in diameter.

For small branches and yard trimmings, an electric wood chipper does the trick. They’re reasonably priced, lightweight, and easy to use. Plug them into a standard outlet, and they’re good to go.

Gas 

The most common residential models, gas wood chippers are larger, louder, and produce gasoline exhaust. Gas-powered wood chippers generally employ 4-cycle engines from 150cc to 250cc and produce 7 to 10 hp. To find the models with the lowest exhaust emissions, look for the CARB-compliant label. CARB adheres to the highest emission standards in the United States.

More powerful than electric options, gas chippers need not sit near an outlet and won’t tether the user to an extension cord. Situated in the middle of the price range for chippers, gas-powered options cost more than electric ones but are not quite as much as PTOs. Gas chippers can typically handle material of more than 3 inches in diameter.

PTO

PTO refers to the drive shaft on the wood chipper, through which it attaches to a splined output shaft on a tractor, mower, or truck. Through this connection, the PTO wood chipper draws energy from the engine of the vehicle. This method of energy supply makes PTO wood chippers more effective than their gas or electric counterparts. They can cut through more material at a faster rate.

The best PTO wood chippersmake an excellent choice for anyone who lives on a large plot of land. They cost more than either electric or gas chippers, and they require a compatible vehicle to work. These machines are much larger and less convenient for average home landscapes. Although professionals will want to findthe best commercial wood chipper, we did not test PTO-driven models.

Bag Capacity

Not all wood chippers use bags or bins to gather the chipper refuse. Those who are looking for one that comes with a bag or bin will want to consider the storage container’s capacity. Larger bags make a great choice if users plan to use the wood chipper for a big cleanup project.

Keep in mind that the larger the bin, the heavier and more cumbersome it will be to empty. If weight is a concern, a model with a smaller bag or bin will require more frequent but easier emptying—a smart choice to avoid the risk of injury that comes with lifting a heavy bag.

Cutting Blades

Wood chippers use one or both of two cutting-blade types to grind up yard waste: fixed blades, also called knives; or hinged blades, sometimes called hammers. The most commonly used material for both blade types is hardened chromium-alloy steel. Steel tends to bend rather than chip and may be resharpened numerous times before it needs to be replaced.

A wood chipper’s ability to cut through material fed into the machine is a key factor. Shoppers will want to think about how they’ll use their wood chipper. An electric wood chipper will be fine for small branches and clippings. These devices usually shred branches up to 2 inches in diameter across the widest point. Those dealing with larger material will want to consider a gas or PTO chipper, which may be able to shred materials up to 4 inches in diameter. Some commercial wood chipper models cut through branches up to 7 inches in diameter, though these cost significantly more than the average residential wood chipper.

Torque

A wood chipper uses a powerful motor to turn a series of cutting and grinding blades with enough force (torque) to cut through solid wood quickly. Torque describes the rotational force, typically measured in foot-pounds, that a motor imparts on an object. In wood chippers, torque forces the blades to cut through any appropriate material pushed into the hopper. Most residential wood chippers get a torque rating between 7 and 15 foot-pounds.

Shredding Chute

Many chippers include two different chutes for feeding material into the machine: a long, narrow branch chute for thick branches; and a wide shredding chute, also known as a hopper. Shaped like a broad funnel, the shredding chute compresses bundles of thin pliable twigs and branches so that they can contact the blades more efficiently. This separate chute shreds less rigid material, such as weeds, leaves, grass, and other soft plant waste, so it can come in handy for common yard work.

While a leaf shredder would tackle this job, a wood chipper with a built-in shredding chute gets the same results in a more cost-effective and space-saving way. However, a wood chipper/leaf shredder combo will cost more than a model without the shredder. But this combo may be considered the ​​best residential wood chipper option.

Reduction Ratio

The reduction ratio of a wood chipper indicates how small the material will be after it has passed through the wood chipper. For example, if a wood chipper has a reduction ratio of 8:1, it will reduce the material down to an eighth of its original size. Another way to think of it is that it can reduce eight bags of yard waste to fit into one bag. The reduction ratio of most wood chippers typically ranges from 8:1 to 20:1.

Chippers need more power and energy to cut materials into smaller pieces. As the engine size increases, so does the price of the chipper. If users don’t need to cut material into tiny pieces, they can save money by choosing a chipper with a lower reduction ratio.

Weight and Mobility

Weight and mobility rank as key considerations in the purchase of a wood chipper, but many shoppers overlook these factors. Thebest small wood chipper for the extent of yard work is typically the ideal purchase. A wood chipper that’s too big or doesn’t have decent wheels can be very difficult to move around the yard, which reduces overall yard cleanup efficiency.

Look for wood chippers that come with sturdy stands and large wheels capable of moving over grass, paving stones, deck boards, sticks, and any other obstacles on the ground. Keep in mind that the heavier a wood chipper, the more difficult it will be to move across uneven ground or up steep inclines. For larger properties with fewer trees, a lightweight wood chipper may be ideal because users can move it around the yard quickly and effectively without significant fatigue.

How to Use a Wood Chipper Safely

There’s a reason wood chippers make frequent appearances in horror films. This incredibly dangerous yard tool should only be operated by an experienced user who is sure to take the following safety precautions:

• Read the manufacturer’s instructions thoroughly before using a wood chipper.
• Use hearing protection, eye protection, hand protection, and a hard hat.
• When users are feeding branches into the wood chipper, they shouldn’t force stubborn branches into the blades. Users will want to let the chipper pull branches in while they stand to the side to avoid flying debris.
• Keep hands and any other body part away from the wood chipper when it is connected to a power source. A simple accident could result in severe injury or death.
• Users will want to disconnect the power and the spark plug before performing maintenance to ensure that the wood chipper does not start up while they’re vulnerable to the blades.

The Advantages of Owning a Wood Chipper

Yard-waste disposal is the greatest benefit of owning a wood chipper. Bushes require regular trimming, trees may need pruning, and old trees shed dead branches frequently, which can create a substantial pile of wood and yard material to remove. A wood chipper makes it easy to use or dispose of that debris.

Wood chippers are also a useful tool to reduce the potentially harmful emissions produced by burning chemically treated wood. Instead of releasing these toxic fumes and unpleasant odors into the air, wood can be mulched and used to protect plants.

Besides mulch, users may also create pressed wood for carpentry projects or biofuel for certain cars or other machinery.

To recap, a wood chipper:

• Quickly process yard waste into small, easily managed chips;
• Provides an environmentally friendly means of disposing of yard waste; and
• Produces useful materials like mulch, pressed wood, and biofuel.

FAQs

Q. How big a wood chipper do I need?

Electric wood chippers are made for processing small and midsize twigs and branches. For this purpose, most users only require a wood chipper with a 1.5-inch cutting diameter. But if you have older trees on your property, or wish to grind up leaves and other finely textured material, you may want to have a larger gas-powered chipper. These models feature a hopper for processing fine materials and a larger branch chute to chip branches up to 3 inches in diameter.

Q. How do you use a wood chipper?

Choose a level location for the machine to sit. Once it is in position, set the parking brake on any equipment used to haul it and then adjust the chip deflector and chip chute to direct chips to your desired location.

Check the chipper for any debris before starting. If it is clear, start it up. If it isn’t, you’ll want to disconnect the spark plug and clean it out before turning it on. Never perform maintenance of any kind without disconnecting the power.

With the engine started, feed material into the wood chipper, blunt end first. The machine will begin chipping away, allowing you to back off and move to the side of the chipper so you don’t get hit by pieces that may shoot out. Once you have finished chipping, clean up the wood chips with a leaf blower or leaf vacuum and either dispose of them or put them to good use.

Q. How do you feed a wood chipper?

To feed material into the wood chipper, begin with the blunt end and carefully guide it into the chipper. You may also want to include a mixture of dry and green limbs so that the moisture from the green branches can help to cool and lubricate the wood chipper’s knives.

Q. How loud is a wood chipper?

A wood chipper’s noise output generally falls between 85 and 110 decibels, which is more than enough to warrant hearing protection.

Q. How much does a wood chipper cost?

Wood chippers range in price from about $150 to well over $2,000, depending on the type, size, torque, and overall power. Typically, residential wood chippers cost about $200 to $800, though heavy-duty models can greatly exceed this amount.

Q. Can wood chippers shred leaves?

Some wood chippers can also shred leaves, but if you don’t need to chip any wood, it may be better to invest in a dedicated leaf shredder instead. These tools tend to take up less space and they are more affordable.

Q. Is it better to chip wood when it is dry or wet?

Dry wood is harder and causes more wear and tear on the chipper’s blades, so it’s best to do wood chipping when the wood is cool and moist.

Q. What shouldn’t I put in a wood chipper?

Keep yourself safe and protect your equipment by only chipping branches within the size range your machine is built to process. Never place branches that may have nails or screws, lumber, excessively sappy wood, long vines, palm fronds, or other fibrous materials into the chipper.

Q. How do you clean a wood chipper?

Start any maintenance process by stopping the engine (ensuring all moving parts have stopped before proceeding) and disconnecting the spark plug wire or power cord to prevent accidental start-up.

To clean the wood chipper, begin by removing the flail screen and any larger debris. Clean the flail screen separately, and then clean the chute and around the muffler with water and a brush or dry cloth. Avoid using a high-pressure spray of water because it can contaminate the fuel system.

Meet the Tester

Mark Wolfe is a writer and product tester with a background in the nursery and landscaping industries. For more than 20 years he mowed, edged, planted, pruned, cultivated, irrigated, and renovated beautiful landscapes. Now he tests and writes reviews about the latest outdoor power equipment, hand tools, lawn care products, and other outdoor-living goods.

Additional research provided by Timothy Dale and Tom Scalisi.

The post The 7 Wood Chippers That Cut Best in Our Tests appeared first on Bob Vila.

I’ve never been able to carry a full sheet of drywall alone—until now. Even with a helper, it was always awkward. And plate glass? Let’s just say my wallet took a hit after a costly mishap. 

Rating: 4.5/5

DeWalt Grabo Lifter

See It

The first time I saw a DeWalt Grabo, I was intrigued—but skeptical. I’d used glass suction cups before, and they only worked on perfectly smooth, impermeable surfaces.There was no way the Grabo could grip drywall or plywood, or so I thought. I was wrong. 

After loading a DeWalt PowerStack battery into the Grabo, I set it on my kitchen counter and pressed the suction button. Instantly, the rubber seal compressed, gripping the countertop like a vise. Within seconds, it was locked tight—and no matter how hard I yanked, it wouldn’t budge. That was impressive, but how would it fare on other flat surfaces? I headed outside to test. 

Over the next few weeks, I used the Grabo on virtually every hard flat surface I could find, including drywall panels, plywood, steel plates, and more. I discovered that the Grabo worked even on slightly porous surfaces like concrete pavers. It dawned on me that I’d been lifting things the hard way for years. 

That’s when I decided I needed another one—for large, two-person tasks, like carrying heavy marble or travertine slabs. I bought a second DeWalt Grabo Suction Lifter. 

So, how does it work? Pressing the suction button activates an internal vacuum that removes the air between the tool and the surface. A dense foam ring around the base compresses, forming a rock-solid seal. I could actually see the Grabo sink down as the suction kicked in. When the (negative) pressure between the tool and the surface reached about -12.1 PSI, the vacuum shut off, but the suction remained. 

On semi-porous materials, such as concrete pavers, the suction began to drop slowly after the vacuum shut off, but I could still lift and carry the items. When the suction dropped to around -8.4 PSI, the vacuum automatically kicked back on to increase the suction again. The time it takes for the suction to drop depends on the material being carried. When I tested the Grabo on a clean mirror, the suction barely dropped at all—not enough for the tool to kick back on. 

One of my favorite features on the Grabo is its safety button, which prevents accidental activation. DeWalt added a tiny release lever next to the suction start button, which I had to push before I could fully press the start button to activate suction. It only took a few tries before I could do it by feel, but that extra step adds a simple and critical layer of safety.

Like any power tool, the Grabo Suction Lifter may need occasional maintenance. It comes with extra vacuum filters for the small intake holes on the base, and the dense foam seal is also replaceable. Most retailers sell this as a “tool only,” which means you’ll need to buy a separate battery if you don’t have other DeWalt 20V tools. But at $249.00, it’s well worth it for anyone who regularly lifts and hauls panels, glass, or other unwieldy items with smooth surfaces. 

Now, I can’t imagine lifting without it. 

Where to Buy the Dewalt Grabo:

• Amazon for $249
• Lowe’s for $249
• The Home Depot for $249
• Ace Hardware for $249
• ToolUp for $249

Meet the Tester

Glenda Taylor is a contractor, product tester, and writer focusing primarily on construction, DIY tools, and home appliances.

The post I Never Thought I Needed a Suction Lifter—But Once I Tried It—I Had to Have Another One appeared first on Bob Vila.

There are a wide range of sanders and each is designed for specific uses, such as a detail sander for fine furniture or a benchtop drum sander for sanding large pieces of wood or metal. Belt sanders are another great addition to a lineup of sanding tools, as they offer a variety of uses that make them essential for a woodworker’s or metalworker’s tool kit. 

Belt sanders are typically handheld power tools that can be either corded or battery-powered. These sanders are highly versatile, though they are commonly equipped with coarse-grit sanding belts that can remove substantial amounts of material in a hurry. Use this guide to learn about a range of belt sander uses and projects these tools can handle around the home. 

Our Recommendation: Makita 9903 3″ x 21″ Belt Sander at The Home Depot for $339 
This Makita belt sander features auto-tracking belt alignment to help keep the abrasive belt centered on the track even after several sanding passes, and a built-in dust collection bag that reduces the amount of airborne dust by about 65 percent.

Smooth wooden playground equipment.

Wooden swings, sandboxes, and see-saws can develop rough surfaces that make the playground equipment hazardous for your kids. Without proper maintenance, one wrong move could result in cuts, scrapes, or splinters, which is why it’s a good idea to use a belt sander for smoothing and sanding wood surfaces in order to improve the look and safety of the equipment. 

While you are working, if there are any uneven areas on the wooden playground equipment, you can take the opportunity to use the belt sander for leveling out these spots to reduce the areas where water may otherwise pool. After sanding smooth, seal the wood to prevent weathering.

Prepare a hardwood floor for refinishing.

Refinishing a hardwood floor can reinvigorate the appearance and texture of the floor, giving the room an aesthetic upgrade without the expense of new flooring. Belt sanders are one of the best sanders for hardwood floors because they can be used to quickly and efficiently remove old floor finishes. 

After removing the old finish on the hardwood floor, you can also use a belt sander to prepare the exposed wood for a new finish. Just make sure to work slowly and carefully to avoid removing too much material from the existing hardwood. 

Restore a wood gate, fence, or deck.

When you are still learning how to use a belt sander, it’s a good idea to take on a project where there is room for mistakes, like restoring an old deck. Since decking tends to be made of thick pieces of wood, there’s wiggle room if you oversand a bit. You can usually go back and even out the surface with little issue. 

Deck boards become rough and cracked over time due to exposure to rain, UV radiation, snow, and ice. By using a belt sander to remove old paint or stain, sand away the top layer of material, and level out any uneven spots, you can expose the smooth layers of the wood below. Similarly, a belt sander can be used for the same purpose on a wooden gate or fence boards. Just be sure to sink all of the fasteners below the wood decking before beginning. 

Strip old paint, stain, or varnish.

Many types of sanders can be used to strip old paint, stain, or varnish from a wooden or metal surface, but belt sanders are a top choice due to their ability to quickly and efficiently remove thick layers of material with little effort. However, when you are using a belt sander to strip paint, stain, or varnish, you need to be careful to avoid removing too much material. 

Additionally, if you apply too much pressure to the sander, there is a risk of damaging wood, metal, or even plastic materials, making the job significantly more difficult, so make sure to work slowly and diligently if you plan to tackle this type of project. 

Pro tip: Always practice on a scrap surface in order to develop a level of comfort with a sander.

Sharpen knives and chisels.

A surprising use for belt sanders is sharpening knives, chisels, and other metal tools. However, it’s important to mention that this process takes some time and effort to learn properly, so you should practice with an old knife or chisel the first couple of times in case you make a mistake. 

You can switch between different grit belts to grind, sharpen, hone, and polish the tools to get the ideal result. If you feel it’s too difficult to start with a belt sander, you can also tackle this project with a fixed-base bench sander, allowing you to focus on the tools as you work. 

Shape metal contours.

Using a belt sander on metal may seem counterintuitive at first glance, but the power behind these essential tools allows metalworkers to smooth and shape complex contours into softer metals. You can get the desired shape for the metal by using the continuous movement of the sanding belt to follow the curve of the metal surfaces, while applying light pressure to shape the intended contours. 

However, if you want to create tight curves or cylindrical shapes, you would be better off using a specialized tube belt sander, which is typically designed to wrap the sanding belt around the contours of the metal. 

Level uneven wood, metal, or plastic.

One of the most well-known uses for a belt sander is to level an uneven surface. These tools can be used on wood, metal, or even plastic to quickly and efficiently grind away material, allowing you to smooth and level surfaces. 

The best belt sanders can quickly switch out sanding belts so you can choose the correct grit depending on the amount of material that needs to be removed and the target material you are working with. Carefully move the belt sander across the material to gradually level uneven areas and achieve a flat, even plane.

The post This Is Why You Need a Belt Sander in Your Home Workshop appeared first on Bob Vila.

If they’re properly sharpened, power hedge trimmers are a great time saver over manual trimmers for maintaining neat hedges and other landscaping. If your power trimmers are continually getting jammed and are chewing instead of slicing through branches, however, it’s probably time to sharpen the blades.

As is the case with lawn mower blades, knives, and other sharp implements, you can bring trimmers in for professional sharpening, but you can save money by handling this job yourself. Follow the simple steps below on how to sharpen hedge trimmers.

Why It’s Important to Sharpen Hedge Trimmers

Sharpening your hedge trimmers allows you to make quick work of that pruning job, plus it contributes to the health of your plants. “Letting your trimmers go dull is like trying to cut steak with a butter knife,” says Bryan Clayton, a longtime landscaper and CEO of GreenPal, a company that matches homeowners with landscaping services. He says with dull blades, “You’ll end up tearing your hedges rather than cutting them cleanly, which can lead to unhealthy plants prone to disease.”

RELATED: AUDIO: Bob Vila Explains How to Sharpen Hedge Trimmers

Best Power Hedge Trimmer

Black+Decker 20V Max Cordless Hedge Trimmer, $64.98 at Lowe’s. This Black+Decker tool can cut through branches 3/4 inch in diameter. It has a padded front handle and enough battery power to trim up to 3,000 square feet. 

To discover other top-performing tools in this category, read our tested guide to the best hedge trimmers,

How often should you sharpen your hedge trimmers?

While you don’t need to sharpen your hedge trimmers often, you’ll need to give them a little TLC every now and then. “A good rule of thumb is to sharpen them at the start of the season, then check them every 50 hours of use,” Clayton says. It’s worth the time, he says, since “dull blades make your job harder.”

There are telltale signs that your hedge trimmer has dull blades:

• Frequent jams: If branches and foliage are getting jammed in between the hedge trimmer’s teeth, it’s likely because the blades aren’t sharp enough to cut through the material.
• Ragged cuts: Your hedge trimmer should cut cleanly through twigs and branches. If they’re chewing through them and leaving ragged cuts, then the blades are dull

Types of Hedge Trimmers

Power hedge trimmers come in several types, including gas, corded, and cordless electric models. Whether you own gas hedge trimmers, electric hedge trimmers, or battery-operated hedge trimmers, you’ll use the same process to sharpen the blades.

Project Overview

Working Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour
Skill Level: Intermediate
Estimated Cost: $10 to $15

Before You Begin

Sharpening a hedge trimmer involves working around blades and filing, which can send metal shavings airborne. Take the required safety precautions before getting started. “Wear gloves and eye protection,” says Clayton. “Always unplug electric trimmers before you start, and for both types, make sure the trimmer is securely clamped down or held in a vise.” If you are maintaining battery-powered hedge trimmers, remove the battery.

How to Sharpen Hedge Trimmers the Right Way

Step 1: Clean the trimmer blades.

Hedge trimmer blades often end up clogged with sap and pieces of branches and leaves. Start by removing any debris that’s caught in the trimmer’s teeth. Spray the blade with a little WD-40 to break down any sap that’s stuck to the blade. Give it a few minutes for the solvent to work its magic, then use a cloth to wipe the blades clean.

Step 2: Misalign the trimmer blades.

If the blades are aligned over top of each other, you’ll need to misalign them to expose all the edges so you can access each one with the file. Use a flathead screwdriver to reposition the blades so that each one is accessible.

Step 3: Sharpen with a flat file.

Using your flat file, sharpen each blade individually.

• File in the direction of the cutting edge only. Don’t use a back-and-forth sawing motion, since a flat file is designed to remove material in one direction only.
• Filing using the correct angle is crucial to getting a sharp edge. Check your trimmer’s manual for the proper angle for the specific hedge trimmer.
• File with care. Removing too much metal from the blades can weaken them, making the trimmer unusable.
• Be consistent with the number of strokes you make on each blade to ensure they’re a consistent length when done. “Just focus on sharpening the top edge of each blade, maintaining the original angle, and whatever you do, don’t touch the flat bottom side,” Clayton says. “That’s your guide for keeping the cut accurate.” After sharpening one tooth, move onto the next until you’ve sharpened each one.

Step 4: Use a whetstone to remove burrs.

Run a whetstone over the sharpened blades to remove any burrs that formed during sharpening. Remember, the blades cut by sliding against each other like a pair of scissors, so removing burrs that can interfere with this action is crucial.

Step 5: Spray with resin solvent.

Sharpening your hedge trimmers also removes any corrosion protection that was on the blades. Before you put the hedge trimmers back into service, you’ll need to restore that protection by applying a resin solvent to the blades. Spray the solvent onto the blades and wipe off any excess resin.

Final Thoughts

While learning how to sharpen hedge trimmer blades isn’t difficult, there is some risk to doing it yourself. Over-sharpening the blades can weaken them, making your hedge trimmer unusable. “Sharpening hedge trimmers isn’t rocket science, but it does require a steady hand and a bit of know-how,” Clayton says. “If in doubt, taking them to a professional isn’t just playing it safe; it’s ensuring your tools last longer and perform better.”

The post How to Sharpen Hedge Trimmers appeared first on Bob Vila.

A couple of months ago I got the Dewalt 735 Planer to help expedite board prep for woodworking projects. I wanted the flexibility to use wood from a variety of sources, but flattening boards and matching thicknesses has never been my favorite part of a project. Sanded “project” lumber is prohibitively expensive and limited in scope. Hand planing is slow, and router planing requires a clunky jig. After years of workarounds, I finally splurged on the right tool for the job.

As a brand, DeWalt enjoys broad-based customer satisfaction across its array of power tool offerings, and I’ve had positive experiences with the DeWalt jobsite table saw and router I’ve been using the past few years. After initially testing it in combination with a Rikon 8-inch jointer, I’ve been using the 13-inch planer to clean up edge-glued panels, and for dimensioning a couple of log-to-lumber milling projects in my workshop. In this DeWalt planer review, I’ll share my observations after two months using the DeWalt DW735, including the pros and cons that I’ve experienced, and why I’m confident that I made the right choice.

Rating: 4.7/5

DeWalt Planer DW735

See It

Testing the DeWalt Planer DW735 

Store-bought lumber is milled within a fairly wide error-tolerance range that can leave woodworking projects looking rough unless you take the time to match the pieces. The usual way to match boards is by using a jointer to remove cupping and warping, which creates one flat face, then planing the other face down to a set thickness. Alternatively, both of these functions can be completed using only a planer with the help of a shop-built planing sled—an effective option for boards that are too wide for the jointer. The planer smooths the surface, but more importantly, it evens out the board thickness while also making it possible to match thicknesses from one board to the next. I’ve tested this planer both ways.

Over the past couple of months I’ve used the DeWalt 735 Planer with and without the jointer as project circumstances have dictated. I used it while preparing boards for glue-ups, and for final surfacing after gluing. When I wanted to make lumber from an oak log, I used a sled with the planer to flatten the surfaces, then matched thicknesses of the rough-cut boards. I’ve logged about 12 hours on the planer so far, which has been enough time to know that this is exactly the tool I was looking for and that I’m glad I fought the urge to buy a cheaper model. The heavy build and powerful motor give it ample stability and steady cutting power. The thickness selector makes it easy to avoid over-planing while precisely matching boards, and the finished pieces come out with very little snipe or chip-out.

Helpful Features Boost Productivity and Minimize Mistakes

This model has been around long enough to become “exhibit A” when woodworkers need a point of reference with regard to thickness planers. It accepts workpieces up to 13 inches wide and 6 inches thick, and is capable of removing up to ⅛ inch layers per pass. Powered by a 15 amp motor, the cutter rotates at 10,000 revolutions per minute (RPM), while the two-speed rollers feed at either 14 or 26 feet per minute. The three-knife cutterhead extends production time between blade replacements up to 30 percent compared to 2-knife models. The two-speed gearbox allows the operator to choose either faster planing at 79 cuts per inch (CPI) or a smoother finish at 196 CPI. 

A few key features set DW735 apart from other planers on the market. First off, it weighs a hefty 92 pounds, which is up to 40 pounds heavier than other popular models. The extra weight hints at better-than-average durability, and more importantly the weight boosts working stability. Another unique feature that I haven’t seen anywhere else is the fan-assisted dust port. Unlike other planers that require an external dust collection vacuum to pull the chips away, this machine is equipped with an impeller and fan that grinds up the shavings and blows them out—all the way across the shop, if not attached to a collection bag.

One of the handiest features is the material removal gauge. It helps when setting up the first pass on a face-jointed rough board. I can place the board beneath the spring-loaded gauge and crank the carriage down until the gauge needle indicates the amount of material I want to remove, then turn on the motor and plane as normal. The planer also has several automatic thickness settings that, when selected, will prevent accidentally making the board too thin.

Hard to Lift, Easy to Operate

I had minimal experience with thickness planers before I got the DeWalt DW735. I had borrowed one a couple of times, but was not proficient. I spent the evening after it arrived setting it up and reading the owner’s manual to make sure I wouldn’t break anything or get injured. Turns out, the biggest risk was that I might throw my back out trying to move it. I recommend getting a helper any time you need to pick this machine up. For shop use, a dedicated planer stand would be a smart addition.

It only took about 15 minutes to set up the planer and assemble the infeed and outfeed tables. I actually purchased the DW735X kit, which is the same machine as the DW735 but includes the infeed/outfeed tables, dust port adapter, and an extra set of knives. The unit is pretty much plug-and-play, but opting for the tool-only unit will require just a bit more setup.  

After adjusting the carriage height for my plank, I flipped the switch and sent the piece through. I decided to test the planer outdoors since I don’t have a dust collection system, and I’m glad I did. When I ran the first test piece through I was amazed to see the wood shavings blown up to 20 feet away. The noise level was much louder than I anticipated, so I put on a set of over-ear hearing protectors and kept working. I experimented with different removal thicknesses, tried out the material removal gauge, the thickness selector, and the different feed speeds on a pile of pine and hardwood scrap. Everything worked as expected and there was basically zero learning curve. 

Plenty of Cutting Power, Silky Smooth Finish, Consistently Accurate

So far I have used the DeWalt Planer DW735 on store-bought poplar and yellow pine lumber, blanks split from an oak log, and various cutoffs and reclaimed boards. I mostly work with pieces that are less than 4 feet long. It has delivered excellent results on everything I have fed it. Neither the feed rate nor the cutting speed seems to be affected by the hardness of the wood. Hardwood, softwood, fresh and sappy or old and dried boards, the finished faces always come out clean and smooth. Thickness accuracy has been pretty much perfect too, although it does produce a bit of snipe. 

Snipe is a ubiquitous issue with benchtop planers. The snipe section averages about 15 thousandths of an inch, measured with a digital caliper, and runs about 3 inches back from the board end. Raising the infeed-outfeed tables a bit has helped, but the best solution I found was to either run longer boards and cut off the snipe, or send a sacrificial board through just ahead of the good board.

The DW735 has a maximum planing depth of ⅛ inch. I usually plane no more than 1/16 inch at a time, often as little as 1/32 inch. The owner’s manual cautions against planing the maximum depth on 13-inch wide boards due to the strain it would place on the motor. In order to provide a full review, I did test the maximum depth on 8-inch-wide lumber. On the nearly flat surface, the full-depth cut seemed (audibly) to strain the motor some, but it did not affect the feed rate or the appearance of the finished surface.

Why I Think the DeWalt DW735 Planer Is Worth Every Penny

I am a firm believer in “buy it once, use it forever,” and the DeWalt DW735 feels like that kind of tool. Based on 2 months of fairly intensive hobby-level use, it has done everything I’ve needed exceedingly well. The blades have remained sharp, the cutter and carriage structure is perfectly sturdy and still exactly square with the feed table. The adjustment mechanisms are dead-on reliable. Just as importantly, it comes from a highly-regarded, time-tested brand that also has an excellent track record for product support. When I eventually need replacement blades, I don’t have to worry whether or not I’ll be able to get them. I think that the price is fair for that level of performance and peace of mind. 

Buy the DeWalt 735 Planer on:

• Amazon for $599.00
• Lowe’s for $599.00
• The Home Depot for $599.00
• Rockler for $599.00 (with extra knives and infeed/outfeed table)
• Byrd Tool for $1,695 (with Shelix helical 40-insert cutterhead upgrade)

Product Comparisons

So, is the DeWalt Planer DW735 right for you?

A power planer can be a big help in the wood shop. Flattening and choosing custom-thickness for rough-cut boards is far less expensive than buying sanded-four-sides (S4S) project lumber at a retail store. Your shop-planed boards will be more consistent than those at the store, and it gives the option to use wood from other sources, like local sawmills or your own logs. A planer also allows for flattening multiple-board panels after gluing them together.

Not every workshop needs a thickness planer. Other workarounds can suffice until buying one is necessary or fits into the budget. If it’s time to buy a benchtop planer, the DeWalt 735 is one of the best options available. The DW735 is not the cheapest or most expensive option, but it offers outstanding performance for the price, and is backed by a support network that offers replacement knives and other parts and accessories to keep it in top condition. You’ll get the best value from the DW735X kit, which includes the infeed/outfeed tables, or for the smoothest possible finish and extra-long cutter life, it is available with the Byrd Tools Shelix upgrade cutterhead pre-installed.

Meet the Tester

Mark Wolfe is a writer, product tester and serial DIYer who lives in an older home. When he isn’t writing, he spends his time upgrading, repairing, and replacing anything and everything in his home, yard, and garden. He tests and writes reviews about hand and power tools, lawn care and home repair products, and outdoor living goods.

The post In Just 2 Months, This Tool Has Transformed My Workshop appeared first on Bob Vila.

Next to the lawn mower, a weed eater is perhaps the most essential tool for managing a lawn, allowing you to trim grass that’s up against your house, along fencing, and in other places the blade of your lawn mower can’t reach. A handy tool, but its trimmer line doesn’t last forever. You’ll need to replace the trimmer line from time to time to keep your weed eater doing its job. 

While threading a weed eater with fresh line doesn’t take long, it can be an exercise in frustration if you’ve never done it before. Ahead, we take you step by step through the process of changing out the trimmer line while sharing a few tricks of the trade from a few lawn care pros to help make learning how to restring a weed eater easier. 

Safety Precautions

String trimmer line replacement is a job you should only do with the string trimmer completely powered down. That means cutting off the engine if it’s a gas string trimmer, removing the battery if it’s a cordless electric string trimmer, or pulling the plug if it’s a corded string trimmer. 

How to Restring a String Trimmer

Changing weed eater string requires very few tools and doesn’t take long if you follow the steps below. 

Step 1: Purchase the right line.

Make sure you’re using trimmer line that’s the same thickness as the line you’re replacing or a line thickness that’s compatible with your string trimmer. String trimmer line comes in different thicknesses ranging from light-duty 0.065 inch line up to heavy-duty 0.11 inch line. If you’re not sure what sizes are compatible with your weed eater, check the tool’s manual. 

Pro Tip: Michael Clarke, founder of home and garden site Yardwork, advises selecting a line gauge that suits the job. “For thicker weeds, consider using a heavier gauge line or a twisted line, which are more durable and can handle tougher conditions without wearing out as quickly,” he says. 

Step 2: Remove the cap.

Position the string trimmer on the ground upside down so that the trimmer head is facing upwards, giving you access to the cutting head. Remove the cap that covers the cutting head by pinching the cap on its two tabs or by unscrewing it. Just under the cap you’ll find a spool that holds the trimmer line. Remove the spool and discard any leftover line.

Pro Tip: Jeremy Yamaguchi, owner of Lawn Love, suggests using the old line as a guide. “A mistake a lot of people make is taking out the spool and then taking out the last bit of string without looking at it, and then when they go to attach the new string, they realize they aren’t exactly sure where things go,” Yamaguchi says. “If you just take a few moments to assess how/where the old string is attached—or better yet, take a picture on your phone—that will make installing the new string way easier.”

Step 3: Measure the line. 

The best way to measure the amount of fresh line you need for your string trimmer is to use your arm span, says Mark Clement, home and garden tool reviewer and licensed contractor with MyFixitUpLife. Clement suggests making three pulls of string, extending your arm to its full length with each pull. While the amount you pull will vary depending on your arm length, this method should give you about what you need to fill the spool. 

Step 4. Replace the line. 

Locate the small hole that’s on the spool and insert the trim line into the hole. If your string trimmer has two cutting lines, there will be two channels on the spool (one for each line) and two holes, one for each line. 

Look for an arrow that indicates the direction you should wrap the line and begin wrapping the line around the spool. Be mindful when wrapping the line, Clarke says. “When winding the trimmer line in the spool, keep it tight but not too tight, since a loose line can cause it to get caught or stuck when in use and a tight line can force the line to stick together,” he says. Clarke also warns against overfilling the line, which can cause it to jam. 

After wrapping the line, you’ll need to hold it in place while you reload the spool. “Without letting the sprung line spring out of the channel it’s in, feed each one through the corresponding eyelet of the spool housing, then push the spool back into the housing and twist/lock it into place,” Clement says. 

Note: If you find the process of re-wrapping trimmer line to be more of a hassle than you’re willing to deal with, you can skip the wrapping process by buying replacement spools of trimmer line. These spools are already wrapped with a trimmer line. Rather than re-wrapping the line you simply replace the entire spool. You’ll spend a little more for this convenience, but these pre-loaded spools make the process quicker. If you go this route, be sure to purchase replacement string heads that are compatible with the make and model of your string trimmer. 

Step 5: Install the spool.

The next step is installing the spool, and the method depends on the type of trimmer you own. 

Standard String Trimmer

Place the spool back into the string trimmer, making sure to thread the line into the hole or holes in the spindle as you do. Some string trimmers have grooves that you can drop the line into as you’re installing it. Once the spindle is in place and the lines are extending through the holes, pop the spindle cap back into place. 

Speed Feed String Trimmer

If you have a weed eater with a speed feed head, you don’t need to remove the cutting head. Align the hashmarks on the head, then thread the line into one of the eyelets on the head and push it through and out the other eyelet. 

Pro Tip: Given that line comes wrapped in a coil and you need to push it through a straight channel, threading it through both eyelets can be a challenge. To make the process easier, Clement suggests straightening some of the line first. “Flex the curve out of the first foot of line by straightening it,” he says. 

Clement adds that the hashmark guides typically wear away after a few months of use. If that’s the case with your speed feed trimmers, you’ll need to rotate the spindle by pressing down on the head repeatedly until you can look through one eyelet and see out the eyelet on the other side. 

Once the line is through, make sure there is an even amount of line on each side of the head, then turn the base of the head to wind the string into the trimmer. 

Step 6: Set the line length.

Set the line length by pressing the head of the string trimmer, then use your fingers to pull out the line. You should be able to pull out a few inches of line with each press. If the line doesn’t come out, then you’ve made a mistake loading it, and you’ll need to start over. Repeat the process until the line is to the desired length. Don’t pull the line out far enough that it can come into contact with the shield that is around the head. 

Final Thoughts

Having to pause to replace string trimmer line in your weed eater should only cause a minor delay in your summertime yard work ritual. But if you don’t know how to install trimmer line, what could be a quick and easy job can quickly spiral into a time-wasting struggle. By following the above instructions and tips, you can make quick work of this job and get back to beautifying your lawn. 

FAQ About Stringing a Weed Eater

If you have lingering concerns about how to string a weed eater, here are some helpful answers to popular questions.

The post How to String a Weed Eater the Right Way appeared first on Bob Vila.

Single-stage snow blowers are compact and lightweight, offering an affordable and highly maneuverable alternative to full-size machines while still eliminating the back-breaking work of shoveling. But when gas, cordless, and corded options can cost between $100 and $1000, it’s hard to know how much you need to spend to get a model you can rely on. That’s why we researched dozens of popular options before testing nine you can trust to clear your driveways and walkways.

After using these tools in a variety of snowy conditions and reaching out to an expert for their opinions, we selected the Snow Joe 24V-X2-SB18 48V Ionmax Snow Blower as our best overall electric model and the Troy-Bilt Squall 208E 21″ Snow Blower as the top gas option. Both machines offer consistent performance and impressive clearing abilities. By reading through the pros and cons of the snow blowers on our list and familiarizing yourself with the features of these machines that matter most, you will be well positioned to choose one of the best single-stage snow blowers for your property.

1. BEST OVERALL ELECTRIC: Snow Joe 24V-X2-SB18 48V Ionmax Snow Blower
   ↓ Jump to Review
2. BEST OVERALL GAS: Troy-Bilt Squall 208E 21″ Snow Blower
   ↓ Jump to Review
3. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Greenworks 13-Amp 20″ Corded Snow Thrower
   ↓ Jump to Review
4. UPGRADE PICK: Ego Power+ Peak Power 21″ Snow Blower
   ↓ Jump to Review
5. BEST LIGHT-DUTY: Wen 5664 Snow Blaster 18″ Electric Snow Thrower
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6. BEST MEDIUM-DUTY: DeWalt 21″ 60V MAX Single-Stage Snow Blower Kit
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7. BEST HEAVY-DUTY: Ryobi 40V HP Brushless 21″ Whisper Snow Blower
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8. BEST SELF-PROPELLED: Toro Power Clear 721 E 21″ Gas Snow Blower
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9. BEST BATTERY LIFE: Greenworks 60V 22″ Single-Stage Snow Blower
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Before You Buy a Single-Stage Snow Blower

Compared to traditional two-stage machines, single-stage snow blowers are lighter, more mobile, and better suited to light- to moderate-duty jobs. For folks who regularly get severe storms with several feet of heavy snow at a time, these machines might be underpowered. 

However, if you’re looking for a good snow blower that can clear smaller amounts of snow on average-size driveways and walkways, a single-stage model will be a relatively cheap snow blower that still offers plenty of convenience power. 

Single-Stage Snow Blowers Comparison Chart

Our Top Picks

Just ahead are some of the best single-stage snow blowers in a variety of categories, all tested in tough conditions. Each of these snow blowers are capable of clearing driveways and sidewalks after moderate snow events.

Best Overall Electric

Snow Joe 24V-X2-SB18 48V Ionmax Snow Blower

See It

What We Like

• Two 24-volt batteries; 40 minutes of runtime each
• Quadruple-bladed steel auger cuts 10 inches deep
• Moves up to 10 tons of snow per charge
• 180-degree adjustable snow chute

What We Don’t Like

• Plastic blade can chip on hard gravel or debris

Specs

• Type Cordless electric
• Weight 37.5 pounds
• Clearing width 18 inches

This Bob Vila Approved product carries our brand’s highest level of recommendation.

Bob Vila Approved recognizes the household and DIY products that impressed us most in our real-world testing and that exemplify core values of the Bob Vila brand, including craftsmanship, innovation, and value for the dollar. Winners of this designation come recommended by our professional review team and are personally approved by Bob Vila.

This battery-powered snow blower from Snow Joe is made to rival the power of a standard two-stage snow blower. Equipped with two rechargeable 24-volt (V) batteries, it offers up to 80 minutes of runtime and can throw up to 10 tons of snow per charge. Its 18-inch auger is rubber tipped, can cut a 10-inch-deep path, and works noticeably faster than other models. In some instances, it also threw snow farther than the 20-foot mark claimed by the manufacturer.

We chose this Snow Joe cordless snow blower as the best electric snow blower because it’s very functional, moderately priced, and a solid, consistent performer in a variety of conditions. At a relatively light weight of 37.5 pounds, it’s plenty easy to push around and manage. It also has a nice set of LED headlights to increase visibility in dark conditions. 

Shoppers seeking an economical single-stage snow blower with plenty of power, simple operational features, and great performance won’t be disappointed.

What our tester says: “We were so impressed by how quickly the batteries on this Snow Joe charged. But they also lasted long enough for us to make it through full snow-clearing sessions during testing, which is a big part of why this model was a clear favorite.”—Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Read our full review: Snow Joe 24V-X2-SB18 48V Ionmax Snow Blower

Get the Snow Joe single-stage snow blower at Amazon (with cover and scraper), Walmart, Best Buy, or Blain’s Farm & Fleet.

Best Overall Gas

Troy-Bilt Squall 208E 21" Snow Blower

See It

What We Like

• Easy to start, runs efficiently, and is impressively quiet
• Auger throws snow with remarkable force
• Fairly affordable for a high-quality gas-powered snow blower

What We Don’t Like

• Wheels may be too small for deep snow

Specs

• Type Gas
• Weight 100 pounds
• Clearing width 21 inches

The Squall is a smooth-running unit with an efficient 208 cubic centimeter (cc) 4-stroke engine, meaning it doesn’t require users to mix oil and gas as with a 2-stroke machine. Its user-friendly design features an easily accessible gas-fill neck and an oil fill that doesn’t require any manipulation of the machine or leveling. The unit’s electric start performed flawlessly, repeatedly firing up on the first push.

During testing, we really appreciated how quiet the engine ran and how easy it was to push this snow blower around, especially considering how loud and heavy gas models can be. We were impressed with the auger’s ability to virtually vacuum up snow before projecting it through the chute at high speeds. While its standard-size half-gallon fuel tank may seem small, the machine’s efficiency allowed us to clear multiple properties without needing to refill. The 100-pound machine pushed along easily, even though its wheels are smaller than is ideal for deep snow. Overall, however, this gas snow blower is perfect for moderate storms and snow loads under 12 inches. 

What our tester says: “We tested several gas models that performed exceptionally well, so assigning this award wasn’t easy. Ultimately, the Troy-Bilt Squall took the top prize, but we think shoppers will also want to take a hard look at the Toro self-propelled model. Both snow blower brands excel in the gas snow blower design with reliable engines and smooth functionality.”—Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Troy-Bilt single-stage snow blower at The Home Depot, Walmart, or Northern Tool + Equipment. 

Best Bang For The Buck

Greenworks 13-Amp 20" Corded Snow Thrower

See It

What We Like

• Clears a 20-inch swath of snow with each pass
• Discharge chute throws snow up to 20 feet
• Rubber auger blades don’t damage pavement
• Attractive and affordable price point

What We Don’t Like

• Corded operation can be inconvenient
• Requires an extension cord, which is not included

Specs

• Type Corded electric
• Weight 32 pounds
• Clearing width 20 inches

At just 32 pounds, this corded electric Greenworks 20-inch snow thrower is almost a mini snow blower, yet our tests proved it’s powerful enough for clearing snow up to 12 inches deep on small driveways, walkways, and decks. Though the manufacturer doesn’t advise operating it in heavy snow, we did try to tackle some deeper snow and found the ramping-up technique quite effective. The unit put out consistent power without requiring us to stop and recharge a battery. Of course, that meant we always had to be within access to an outlet, which generally involved using an outdoor-rated extension cord we had on hand.

While this model does have a clip that helps secure its cord to prevent it from accidentally unplugging, it was sometimes still challenging to wrangle the long cord in areas with multiple obstacles. Still, there’s a lot to like about using this unit to remove snow: its push-button start is convenient, and controlling the chute is simple via a lever located just below the handle. Although our model did not include LED lights, Greenworks makes a version with the option, which would make nighttime snow removal much easier.

Get the Greenworks 20-inch single-stage snow blower at Walmart.

Upgrade Pick

Ego Power+ Peak Power 21" Snow Blower

See It

What We Don’t Like

• Large wheels make it easy to push
• Throws snow up to 40 feet for clearing large driveways
• Handles can fold for easy storage
• Extended battery life provides plenty of working time

What We Like

• Can be challenging to push up hills

Specs

• Type Cordless electric
• Weight 50.6 pounds
• Clearing width 21 inches

For those looking to invest in a machine with some unique features, the Ego Power+ cordless snow blower could be just the ticket. This model can throw snow up to 40 feet, far exceeding many single-stage units. That impressive distance, along with the adjustable discharge chute and steel auger, makes plowing large snow piles easy—even in icy conditions.

This Ego snow blower features a 21-inch capacity, which is a bit larger than most comparable models. It comes with two 56-volt 5.0 amp hour (Ah) batteries that can power the brushless motor long enough to clear snow off a 12-car driveway. The adjustable throttle also allows the user to regulate the power and battery as needed. This unit even has a folding handle with quick-release levers that make it easy to store. The only downside to this Ego is that it is on the heavier side, but the extended battery life is definitely a plus that cannot be ignored. 

What our tester says: “During testing, this model performed exceedingly well. It was easy to operate and push, even over less-than-smooth terrain. We also enjoyed the folding handle with quick-release levers, as it made storing this model a breeze.”—Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer 

Read our full review: Ego Power+ Peak Power 21″ Snow Blower

Get the Ego Power+ single-stage snow blower at Amazon, Lowe’s, Ace Hardware, or Walmart.

Best Light-Duty

Wen 5664 Snow Blaster 18" Electric Snow Thrower

See It

What We Like

• Lightweight, portable snow blower
• 13.5-amp motor clears snow up to 7.8 inches deep
• Can move up to 490 pounds of snow per minute

What We Don’t Like

• Requires some assembly and an extension cord
• Not designed for deep snow removal

Specs

• Type Corded electric
• Weight 32 pounds
• Clearing width 18 inches

This 13.5-amp electric blower by Wen is a lightweight, 32-pound machine designed for use in small areas. It can clear an 18-inch swath of light to medium snow accumulation up to 7.8 inches deep and features a 180-degree rotating chute that’s easy to adjust with minimal effort. Despite its compact and simple design, we found it to be a powerful and effective tool for removing light snowfall as well as wet snow (if we gave it a little extra push). 

This Wen requires a cord to function, so it’s best in areas with convenient access to electricity—we found it most useful on our front steps and deck. The plastic auger worked surprisingly fast, and the throwing distance was more than ample for those spaces. We also liked that this unit has a folding handle that makes it easy to transport and store. 

Get the Wen single-stage snow blower at Amazon or Wen.

Best Medium-Duty

DeWalt 21" 60V MAX Single-Stage Snow Blower Kit

See It

What We Like

• Impressive 21-inch clearing path
• Steel auger is tough enough for hard, icy snow
• Electric controls enable quick throwing-direction changes

What We Don’t Like

• Auger angle control requires manual adjustment

Specs

• Type Cordless electric
• Weight 59 pounds
• Clearing width 21 inches

With this medium-duty model, DeWalt introduces some great features into the electric snow blower market. It’s one of the few single-stage options available that has a steel auger, making it great for chopping through ice and wet snow. It also offers an impressive 21-inch width so users can process more snow in less time, and its batteries provide about 40 minutes of continuous runtime. 

During testing, the DeWalt worked through light snow with no resistance, and once conditions iced up, it continued to do really well. We had to use a bit more effort as the snow got heavier, but the auger was more than capable and still threw snow reasonably far. We were also impressed by how easy it was to change throwing directions via this machine’s electric tab-style buttons. If you need a snow blower that’s a bit more powerful than a light-duty model but not as heavy-duty as a two-stage machine, the DeWalt is a great choice.

Get the DeWalt single-stage snow blower at Tractor Supply Co., Ace Hardware or The Home Depot.

Best Heavy-Duty

Ryobi 40V HP Brushless 21" Whisper Snow Blower

See It

What We Like

• 21-inch clearing width and 13-inch clearing depth
• Variable-speed auger throws snow more than 35 feet
• Whisper-quiet operation and LED light bar
• Handle-mount controls are comfortable and easy to use

What We Don’t Like

• Not a self-propelled option
• Plastic tires aren’t as durable as rubber ones

Specs

• Type Cordless electric
• Weight 52 pounds
• Clearing width 21 inches

With its multiple batteries and 40 minutes of runtime, this Ryobi snow blower boasts plenty of long-lasting power and excellent snow-blowing capabilities. The 40V brushless single-stage unit comes with a push-button start, a variable-speed rubber-metal auger (the center shaft of the auger is metal while the blades are rubber), and handle-mount control for an overall ergonomic design. 

This Ryobi has a 21-inch clearing width, a 13-inch clearing depth, and a 1.4-watt LED light bar. It comes with dual 7.5Ah batteries as well as a charger. Want more? It also has whisper-quiet operation (purportedly 84 percent quieter than other snow blowers) and launches snow over 35 feet. 

During testing in a huge storm event in the Sierra Nevada mountains, this model really stood out. The batteries charged quickly, and it was capable of churning through heavy snow with minimal force. The charging port does only accept one battery at a time, but for most users, this is still a high-performance machine that will get the job done.

Get the Ryobi single-stage snow blower at The Home Depot. 

Best Self-Propelled

Toro Power Clear 721 E 21" Gas Snow Blower

See It

What We Like

• Self-propelled 212cc 4-cycle overhead valve engine
• Throws snow up to 35 feet
• 210-degree chute features a locking deflector
• Folds for compact storage

What We Don’t Like

• For use on paved surfaces only
• Heavy compared to similar models

Specs

• Type Gas
• Weight 84 pounds
• Clearing width 21 inches

Those wanting to quickly remove snow without having to push a heavy snow-removal tool can rely on the Toro Power Clear 721 E. This self-propelled snow blower has an electric start and comes with Curve Technology that easily shreds through snow. Its auger is durable and strong, making this unit a candidate for pushing the limits of single-stage capabilities. The locking deflector on the 210-degree chute allows users to direct where the snow goes after it has been picked up. 

This Toro nearly snagged the best overall gas model, and it’s certainly one of the best and most powerful single-stage snow blowers we tested. The gas motor is powerful, efficient, and even relatively quiet. Though it’s not on par with electric models for reduced noise, the trade-off is that users won’t even need to wait for this machine to recharge. The fact that the Toro is self-propelled is a major bonus, as this will save users the effort of pushing through difficult snow. The only downside is that changing chute angles and throwing directions is done manually. It’s a quick process, but there are no controls within reach of the handle area. 

Get the Toro 721 E single-stage snow blower at Lowe’s, Tractor Supply Co., Ace Hardware, or The Home Depot.

Best Battery Life

Greenworks 60V 22" Single-Stage Snow Blower

See It

What We Like

• 2 powerful 5.0Ah batteries and a dual port charger
• Runs for up to 60 minutes; recharges in about 45
• Folding handle enables easy transport and storage
• LED headlights enhance visibility during heavy storms

What We Don’t Like

• Not self-propelled

Specs

• Type Cordless electric
• Weight 65.5 pounds
• Clearing width 22 inches

While battery-powered tools offer the convenience of cordless operation and minimal maintenance requirements, the compromise in power and runtime can make them impractical. Not so with this snow blower from Greenworks. The 60-volt, 22-inch model doesn’t look especially beefy, but its two 5.0Ah batteries really pack a punch. They deliver exceptional power and longer runtimes so users can work up to an hour to get big jobs done.

It’s hard to overstate the benefits of more battery power. We found the battery life to be a huge bonus during bigger storms and when the neighbors needed a hand with snow removal. The dual charging port also offers simultaneous or alternate charging for near-continuous use. 

Outside of the batteries, this unit also performed as well as any of those tested. It has great auger speed and throwing distance as it zipped right along, clearing a wide 22-inch path. It’s not self-propelled, but otherwise, we had zero complaints about the quality of this machine.

Get the Greenworks 22-inch single-stage snow blower at Tractor Supply Co. or Walmart. 

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Tested the Best Single-Stage Snow Blowers

We tested a range of electric and gas single-stage snow blowers in a series of Montana and Sierra Nevada storms. We evaluated each unit’s ease of assembly and functionality on concrete as well as light gravel, if applicable. We looked at overall performance, auger quality and speed, snow-throwing distance, battery life, and build quality. 

Since the storms during our tests delivered everything from a few inches of powder to a foot of heavy snow alongside temperatures as low as -10 degrees Fahrenheit, we got a great idea of how well these machines’ batteries and gas motors could hold up in difficult conditions. After rating each unit based on the above factors, we assigned awards to worthy models. 

What to Consider When Choosing a Single-Stage Snow Blower

According to Wes Bollingmo, Channel & Product Support Manager at Toro, one of the most important things to consider when choosing a snow blower is its type, and that doesn’t mean gas or electric. Wes says, “While fuel types do matter in the buying process, it’s much more important to ensure you have the proper type of snow blower: single-stage, in-line two-stage, or two-stage.” After that, you can look into things like power source, clearing width and depth, ease of use, and additional features.

Type/Power Source

The best snow blowers come in corded electric, battery-powered, and gas-powered varieties. 

• Electric snow blowers are typically designed to clear light snow up to about 8 inches deep. They must be plugged into an outlet with an extension cord, limiting their performance slightly and making them best for minimal snowfall levels and relatively short sidewalks and driveways. Since they’re lightweight enough to lift and move, they’re also handy for clearing snow from decks and steps.
• Cordless snow blowers are convenient battery-powered machines ideal for light to medium snowfall and spaces that can be cleared in 30 to 40 minutes. To extend this runtime, some models come with a spare battery that users can swap in if needed. Generally speaking, single-stage cordless models are lighter and more compact than gas units. 
• Gas-powered snow blowers boast more power than electric and battery blowers and don’t restrict their operators to the length of an extension cord. They can clear away deep and heavy snow all along the driveway and then continue down the sidewalk and clear the neighbor’s drive as well. They’re generally more expensive and louder tools and also require more snow blower maintenance to stay operational across seasons.

Toro’s Wes Bollingmo does point out, however, that the power difference between gas and electric machines is becoming less substantial over time. “Thanks to recent technological advances, today’s battery-powered snow blowers offer performance comparable to gas models, making fuel type less of a deciding factor than in years past,” he says. Still, since power source can impact ease of use, it remains a relevant consideration.  

Weight

Weight plays a significant role in how easy it is to push or turn a snow blower. Though a large snow blower can clear a driveway in fewer passes than a small snow blower, bigger machines are harder to maneuver.

Most single-stage gas snow blowers weigh at least 80 to 100 pounds, while corded and cordless blowers weigh closer to 30 to 60 pounds. Those needing something lighter may want to consider a handheld snow blower, snow thrower, or electric shovel snow blower. 

Clearing Width and Depth

Before choosing the best single-stage snow blower, it’s important to consider the width and depth of snow the machine can clear with each pass. Most single-stage machines can clear paths between 15 and 22 inches wide—and the wider the path, the faster you’re finished. 

Intake height determines the depth of snow each tool can remove with each pass, and most single-stage snow blowers have an intake depth between 7 and 12 inches. A good rule of thumb is to choose a snow blower with an intake depth 2 inches higher than your area’s average snowfall. 

Wheels, Tracks, and Terrain Type

Wheeled snow blowers feature two large rear wheels that drive the machine forward, while tracked models have tracks similar to those found on a military tank. 

• Tracked snow blowers provide significantly better traction in the snow, making them better able to climb steep slopes without slipping backward. Most tracked models are two- or three-stage snow blowers, as single-stage models typically don’t produce enough power to drive the tracks. They also operate more closely to the surface, leaving a thinner layer of snow and ice on a driveway or sidewalk than wheeled models. 
• Wheeled snow blowers are easier to turn since tracked models don’t pivot. Wheel sizes for single-stage snow blowers range from 6 to 8 inches. Larger wheels perform better in deeper snow, while smaller wheels are easier to maneuver. While wheeled blowers are generally faster than tracked models, some higher-end tracked blowers offer faster speed and turn-on-a-dime technology that makes them comparable in speed and maneuverability. 

Terrain type will influence which of these design options is best for a specific user. Paved surfaces, such as driveways and sidewalks, are best suited for wheeled snow blowers. Tracked snow blowers are better suited for unpaved surfaces. Grade also has a significant impact; steep driveways require a snow blower with good traction and enough power to pull it up a snow-covered slope.

Speed Control

Speed control in a snow blower can refer to both the speed at which you can move the machine as well as the speed of the auger. Gas snow blowers can be quite heavy, so many shoppers prefer self-propelled models to make pushing them faster and easier. Battery-powered blowers are generally lighter and feature digital drive systems that help optimize output without unnecessary effort.

Blowers with variable-speed augers can be useful for adapting to different types of snow. If the snowfall is nice and light, increasing the speed at which the snow is scooped and thrown through the chute will make it easier to move the machine. For heavy, packed snow, you will need to slow the blower to give the machine time to discharge it without clogging. 

Chute Control

The chute, a curved, hollow tube that extends from the back of the intake on a snow blower, provides a route for the snow to be thrown from the machine. On most blowers, a manual crank or lever lets users change the angle and direction of the snow being displaced. 

Premium snow blowers, however, have auto-rotating chutes that users turn by pushing a button near the handle, which doesn’t require the machine to be stopped. The angle on some chutes also can be changed to allow the snow blower to throw snow even further.

Additional Features

Single-stage snow blowers often boast some extra features to improve ease of use. 

• Electric start is a useful feature for gas snow blowers. This typically involves a push-button ignition that replaces the standard pull start and choke.
• Heated handles may seem luxurious, but personal safety is an important part of working outdoors in freezing temperatures. The heat generated by the handles helps keep the user’s fingers warm in the cold air and makes it easier to hold and control the snow blower.
• Drift cutters help clear deep drifts of snow. The cutter’s metal housing collects and pushes snow down into the auger for removal.
• Headlights make it easier and safer to clear snow at night or in dim lighting.
• Automatic safety shutoffs turn off the snow blower when the user releases the handle.

We asked Corey Welch, founder and CEO of Mow & Snow, an on-demand snow removal and lawn care company in Canada, which of these features he appreciates most on a snow blower. He said, “Headlights are a game-changer for early mornings or late evenings, and heated handles are a luxury that keeps your hands from freezing during long jobs.” Anyone looking to increase comfort and ease of use will want to look for a model with these features.

FAQs 

If you still have questions about single-stage snow blowers, we suggest you refer to the answers to common FAQs below before putting on your work boots and heading outside. 

Meet the Testers

Zach Lazzari is a freelance writer splitting time between the great outdoors, travel, and DIY projects ranging from camper builds to home renovations and maintenance. His home base in Montana is the perfect testing grounds for winter products and snow equipment. With over a decade of professional writing experience, he also covers a variety of other projects and maintenance topics for Bobvila.com.

Tom Scalisi is a full-time DIY and construction writer for many of the largest websites in the industry, including BobVila.com, This Old House, Family Handyman, and Forbes. He also owns and operates a pest control blog called RiddaBugs.com.

Additional research provided by Tony Carrick.

The post We Tested 2025’s Best Single-Stage Snow Blowers and Found 9 Top Models You Can Rely On appeared first on Bob Vila.

High-quality oil for snow blowers helps keep your gas snow blower in peak condition, making starting and running it easier and smoother so you can clear wet winter weather quickly. However, knowing which oil type is best for your machine can be a challenge, so we researched dozens of popular snow blower lubricant options and reached out to an expert for their insights on choosing the right one. 

Based on our efforts, we learned that the best-performing oil should flow easily through a snow blower engine, even in the coldest temperatures, without leaving deposits and grime. That’s why we chose the Pennzoil Platinum Full Synthetic 5W-30 Motor Oil as our top pick: This synthetic engine oil offers excellent performance in extreme cold and washes away dirt as it flows through, helping extend the life of snow-blowing tools season after season. 

Read on to learn more about the features that make a motor or car oil appropriate for a snow blower, and see the rest of the best oils for snow blowers on the market today. 

1. BEST OVERALL: Pennzoil Platinum Full Synthetic 5W-30 Motor Oil
   ↓ Jump to Review
2. RUNNER-UP: Briggs & Stratton 5W-30 Synthetic Engine Oil
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3. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Valvoline Advanced Full Synthetic SAE 5W-30 Motor Oil
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4. BEST FOR SMALL ENGINES: Briggs & Stratton 5W-30 Low-Temp Small Engine Oil
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5. BEST FOR 2-CYCLE ENGINES: Klotz TechniPlate 2-Stroke Snowmobile Oil
   ↓ Jump to Review 
6. MOST VERSATILE: Castrol GTX High-Mileage 5W-30 Motor Oil
   ↓ Jump to Review

Best Oils for Snow Blowers Comparison Chart 

Our Top Picks

Our top picks feature oils specially formulated for cold weather, and many also have additives that help keep snow blower engines free of harmful dirt and deposits. Any of the following recommended products will help keep your snow blower running smoothly.

Best Overall

Pennzoil Platinum Full Synthetic 5W-30 Motor Oil

See It

What We Like

• Suitable for snow blowers and car engines
• 5-quart size has 2 handles for controlled pouring 
• Protects for long periods of time

What We Don’t Like

• Oil losses can occur with intense friction

Specs

• Volume: 1 quart (other sizes available)
• Configuration: 5W-30
• Type: Synthetic

Seasonal machines, such as snow blowers, often sit idle for months before they are needed, which allows time for impurities and gunk to build up. However, Pennzoil’s Platinum motor oil washes dirt and deposits out of the engine as it passes through, helping to extend the life of the machine while ensuring it starts when the next snowfall arrives. As a fully synthetic clear 5W-30 oil made from natural gas, this pick can keep your snow blower engine up to 45 percent cleaner than standard oils. 

Pennzoil Platinum comes in 1-quart, 5-quart, and 55-gallon bottles, and buying a larger volume might be smart since it also works in car engines. Another thing we really like about this product is the 5-quart bottle has handles on both the top and the side, making it much easier to pour without making a mess.

Get the Pennzoil oil for snow blowers at Lowe’s, Ace Hardware, The Home Depot, Walmart, or Blain’s Farm & Fleet.

Runner-up

Briggs & Stratton Synthetic Small Engine Motor Oil

See It

What We Like

• Helps maintain a clean engine
• Suitable for use in other garden equipment
• Enables a smoother snow blower start

What We Don’t Like

• More expensive than similar options

Specs

• Volume: 1 quart
• Configuration: 5W-30
• Type: Synthetic

This Briggs & Stratton 5W-30 small engine oil is well suited to snow blowers—its use makes starting engines in cold temperatures easier while also minimizing oil consumption. As a synthetic oil, it lasts longer (up to 5,000 hours in a snow blower) and stays thinner at lower temperatures than conventional oils. 

With a high-temperature viscosity rating of 30, this oil is also a good option for other 4-cycle small engines that operate in hot temperatures, including lawn mowers. The 1-quart bottle has convenient measurements on the side that allow the user to see exactly how much snow blower oil is left. 

Get the Briggs & Stratton synthetic oil for snow blowers at Amazon (2-pack), Walmart, or Briggs & Stratton.

Best Bang for the Buck

Valvoline Advanced Full Synthetic SAE 5W-30 Motor Oil

See It

What We Like

• Provides excellent wear protection
• Slightly more budget-friendly than competitors
• Configured specifically for cold conditions

What We Don’t Like

• Bottle may leak if stored incorrectly

Specs

• Volume: 1 quart
• Configuration: 5W-30
• Type: Synthetic

Valvoline 5W-30 weight motor oil is a synthetic formula with additives that provide 50 percent more wear protection than standard motor oils. The included detergents flush sludge and harmful deposits from the engine, which is significant for small 4-cycle engines that are used only when it snows. 

This snow blower oil’s low cold operating viscosity is ideal for winter-use tools, while its 30-weight high-temperature viscosity rating also makes it suitable for warm-weather machines like lawn mowers. This Valvoline product comes in a 1-quart bottle, but a 5-quart bottle with a pour spout is also available. 

Get the Valvoline oil for snow blowers at Amazon (6-pack), Lowe’s, Walmart, or Tractor Supply Co.

Best for Small Engines

Briggs & Stratton 5W-30 Low-Temp Small Engine Oil

See It

What We Like

• Ideal for use in cold temperatures
• From a brand known for high-quality products
• Specially suited for small engines

What We Don’t Like

• Quite pricey compared to similar products

Specs

• Volume: 1 quart
• Configuration: 5W-30
• Type: Synthetic

Made by one of the best-known names in small engines, this Briggs & Stratton 4-cycle oil is specially formulated for use in small engines. The synthetic formula comes in a 1-quart container with a handy gauge on the side that allows users to see how much oil is left in the bottle. 

With its 5W rating, this snow blower engine oil works well in machines operating at temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. It also has a high-temperature viscosity of 30, making it suitable for use in warmer-weather motors like power washers or lawn mowers. 

Get the Briggs & Stratton 4-cycle oil for snow blowers at Amazon or Briggs & Stratton.

Best for 2-Cycle Engines

Klotz TechniPlate 2-Stroke Snowmobile Oil

See It

What We Like

• Made for temperatures as low as -48 degrees Fahrenheit
• ISO-EGD compliant for engine protection 
• Formula helps extend engine life 

What We Don’t Like

• Reports of leaky packaging

Specs

• Volume: 4 quarts
• Configuration: TC-W3
• Type: Synthetic

Made for cold temperatures as low as -48 degrees Fahrenheit, the Klotz TechniPlate Snowmobile oil is designed for with 2-cycle engines like those in ATVs, motorcycles, race cars, and, of course, snow blowers. It works with stock engines or modified ones made by all leading manufacturers, including Ski-Doo, Arctic Cat, Polaris, and Yamaha as well as C-TEC and E-TEC engines. 

This clean-burning synthetic formula is TC-W3 certified and ISO-EGD compliant for reliability and efficiency. It’s made to improve throttle response and prevent plug fouling and can be used as an injection oil by pouring it directly into the tank or as a pre-mix product by blending it with gasoline. 

Get the Klotz oil for snow blowers at Amazon or Klotz.

Most Versatile

Castrol GTX High Mileage 5W-30 Motor Oil

See It

What We Like

• Provides immediate engine protection on startup
• Lasts for extended periods and still look clean
• Suitable for both cold and hot weather

What We Don’t Like

• Bottle shape is awkward for filling a snow blower

Specs

• Volume: 5 quarts
• Configuration: 5W-30
• Type: Synthetic

With technology designed to protect engines and improve performance, this 5W-30 Castrol GTX motor oil features Castrol’s sludge and wear protection additive. It prevents buildup, extending the life of engines both large and small.

Castrol GTX also makes it easier to get a pull-start engine running, and once you start your snow blower’s engine, the oil quickly coats it to provide immediate protection. Additionally, this option features the optimal 5W oil rating for winter use and a 30 high-temperature viscosity rating for hot weather. 

Get the Castrol oil for snow blowers at Amazon, Lowe’s, Tractor Supply Co. (1 quart), The Home Depot (1 quart), or Walmart (1 quart).

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Chose the Best Oils for Snow Blowers

To provide shoppers with a list of top picks for snow thrower and snow blower oils, we primarily considered oil type and viscosity. 

Oil type: Synthetic oil is the best choice for snow blower motors because it can handle lower temperatures and resist breakdown better than conventional oil. 

Viscosity: Our recommendations are all variations of 5W-30, which is the ideal oil viscosity for snow blowers. The products we selected include budget-friendly versions for occasional use and heavier-duty options that come at a slightly higher price point. Most of the picks on our list are also versatile enough for other home and garden equipment and suitable for both cold and hot weather conditions.

What to Consider When Choosing Oil for a Snow Blower

The right oil can make the difference between a snow blower not starting because it has a gummed-up engine and one that kicks on without issue. Ahead, learn how viscosity, snow blower oil type, and other factors affect engine performance in a snow blower. 

Type

Gas-powered snow blowers use 4-cycle engine oil, a type of oil for snow blower engines that uses separate tanks for gas and oil, much like car engines. The gas fuels the engine, while the oil lubricates it. 

Smaller engines, such as those on chainsaws, have 2-cycle engines. This type of small engine uses an oil and gas mixture that goes into one tank. Don’t use 2-cycle engine oil in a snow blower, as it will not properly lubricate the engine and will damage it. The motors on electric snow blowers don’t require engine oil.

Identifying the right type of engine oil is easy. The oil container has “4-cycle” or “2-cycle” clearly printed on the label. Although some 4-cycle engine oils are labeled for “small engines,” they are actually the same oil commonly used in cars and trucks. 

Viscosity

Viscosity refers to the thickness of the oil. Higher viscosity oil is better at protecting and lubricating engines at high temperatures and peak load (high RPMs). Oil with a low viscosity remains thinner at lower temperatures, promoting better flow through the engine, making it easier to start and more efficient to run. 

Viscosity is based on a scale created by SAE International, formerly known as the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Motor oil has two viscosity ratings: 

• The first rating—the “W” (for “winter”) after the number—represents the cold temperature viscosity. For example, an oil rated 5W flows better at lower temperatures than a 10W oil. 
• The second number indicates the high-temperature viscosity. For example, an oil with a high-temperature viscosity of 30 stays thicker at higher temperatures. 

Since snow blowers operate exclusively in cold weather, they typically use SAE 5W-30 weight oil, which ensures the engine will start at low temperatures. Make sure to check the maintenance section of your operating manual for the proper snow blower oil weight for your machine.

Synthetic vs. Standard

Not all 5W-30 engine oils are the same. Some engine oils are synthetic, which means they use higher-quality base oils than conventional oils. Synthetic lubricants can generally withstand higher temperatures and resist breakdown better. This means synthetic oil in a snow blower will last at least 50 percent longer than conventional oil, so you’ll probably need to perform less frequent snow blower maintenance. 

Many synthetic oils also contain additives to help improve engine performance and extend engine life. Additives include detergents that flush grime and buildup and chemicals that coat engine parts to enhance lubrication.

For these reasons, synthetic oils are generally more expensive, often costing several times more than conventional oils. Still, proper maintenance of a quality snow blower will likely run you less than the cost of snow removal if you live in an area with relatively frequent snowfalls. 

Versatility

The 4-cycle engine oil that snow blowers use is the same oil used in any 4-cycle engine, which means it’s also an appropriate oil for lawn mowers, power washers, and even cars and trucks. 5W-30 oil provides adequate protection during both cold and warm weather. 

Engine oil generally comes in 1-quart bottles, which is ideal for snow blowers since they hold about that much. It also comes in 5-quart containers and large, multi-gallon drums, but since its shelf life is generally around 5 years, it’s important not to buy more than you need. To store 5W-30 oil, keep it tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment. 

FAQs 

Even though you now know a fair bit about oil for snow blowers, you may still have additional questions. For details on deciding which type of oil in a snow blower is best to use and how often to replace it, read answers to some frequently asked questions below. 

The post Keep Your Snow Blower Running Efficiently With These High-Quality Oil Options appeared first on Bob Vila.

Drywall is light, affordable, and relatively easy to cut, hang, and repair when you have the necessary tools and supplies, such as drywall tape, drywall screws, and drywall saws. A handheld drywall saw or jab saw has a long, narrow blade with large teeth and a sharp tip specifically designed for cutting into drywall. These tools are affordable and easy to use, making them a great option for any DIYer’s tool box. 

Trying to take on a drywall installation or repair project completely unprepared can lead to a difficult, time-consuming mess. Like all tools, you will want to find a drywall saw that is durable, accurate, and effective so that you can accomplish any drywall cutting tasks with relative ease. Take a look at this list of the best drywall saws to find a product that is suitable for your next home renovation or drywall repair project.

Best Overall

DeWalt DWHT20540 Jab Saw

See It

Pros

• Comfortable contoured handle improves ease of use
• Aggressive tooth pattern increases cutting efficiency
• Useful for cutting drywall, plastic, and other soft building materials
• Durable, induction-hardened teeth stay sharp for longer

Cons

• Not suited for large, clean cuts
• Teeth may tear soft-sided tool bags

Specs

• Blade material Carbon steel
• Number of teeth 8 TPI
• Blade length 6 inches

One of the top considerations for every DIYer selecting a quality drywall saw is the design of the handle. This DeWalt drywall saw features a comfortable, padded grip with a contoured handle that minimizes hand fatigue so you can work for longer periods without worrying about your hand cramping up. Additionally, the aggressive tooth pattern makes it easier for the blade to slice through the drywall, reducing the amount of power it takes to control the tool.

At 6 inches in length, the blade of this DeWalt drywall saw is long enough to pierce through several sheets of drywall and make accurate cutouts for ceiling lights, electrical outlets, pipes, cables, or any other objects that might protrude. It can also be used for cutting plastic and other soft building materials thanks to the highly durable, induction-hardened teeth. Just make sure to store the drywall saw in a solid plastic or metal toolbox that can withstand wear and tear from the sharp teeth.

What our tester says: “The tip of the saw penetrates drywall easily, and the long triple-ground saw teeth cut into drywall cleanly without tearing the paper at the edges of the cut. I also found the cushioned handle comfortable, which made it easy for me to control the blade for straight or curved cutting.” -Mark Wolfe, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the DeWalt Drywall Saw at Amazon, Home Depot, or Ace Hardware.

More Drywall Saws Worth Your Money

Whether for making cutouts in the ceiling for new lights or cutting out damaged patches of drywall for minor repairs, these quality drywall saws come highly recommended. Choose the tooth pattern and blade design that suits your next project, or opt for one of the folding drywall saws to make tool storage easier.

• Goldblatt Folding Jab Saw, available at Amazon, Floor & Decor, or Walmart.
• Irwin Tools ProTouch Jab Saw, available at Amazon, Lowes, or Walmart.
• Klein Tools Folding Jab Saw, available at Amazon, Lowes, or Acme Tools.
• Shark RockEater Drywall Saw, available at Amazon, Sharp Corp., or Hardware World.
• Great Neck Double Edged Drywall Saw, available at Amazon, AutoZone, or Hardware World.

How We Chose the Best Drywall Saws

In order to select the best drywall saws for this list, we researched and reviewed a wide range of products from the top tool manufacturing brands. From a pool of over 30 potential options we narrowed our choices based on durability, blade design, blade material, size, weight, and any additional features, such as a folding blade that would make it easier to store the drywall saw.

We aimed to choose a variety of blade styles and drywall saw designs to provide a diverse selection of top tools for this list. The price of each saw also influenced our assessment, though the most important factor we considered was the overall quality of each drywall saw. With this in mind, we eliminated products with weak blades, uncomfortable handles, and low durability until only the best drywall saws remained. 

FAQs

Before starting the search for the best hand saw to cut drywall, it’s worth finding out as much as possible about drywall saws and the right methods for cutting drywall. Otherwise, you may invest in a drywall or wallboard cutting tool that isn’t suitable for the project or that can only be used for certain aspects of the job, like an adjustable drywall hole saw. Check out this list of frequently asked questions about drywall and drywall saws to round out your understanding.

The post This Tool is a Must-Have for DIY Renovation Projects appeared first on Bob Vila.

When it’s a challenge to capture a suspicious home issue with a conventional camera that relies on visible light, consider reaching for a thermal camera that can create an image using infrared radiation. These cameras work by detecting heat that’s emitted by objects and organisms. The heat reading is then converted into an electronic signal so it can create a thermal image that is displayed on a video monitor.

Thermal cameras can be used to identify differences in temperature across the detection field, which is one of the main reasons why thermal cameras are commonly used by home inspectors to help find hidden issues within the structure of a building. Find out more about thermal camera uses both around the home and in the garden with this informative guide. 

Our Recommendation: TopDon TC005 Thermal Camera at Amazon for $469.99
The TopDon thermal camera has the ability to detect a wide temperature range—from -4 to 1,022 degrees Fahrenheit—with an accuracy of +/- 2 percent, making it possible to identify exactly where heat loss is occurring and where excess heat may be building up, allowing homeowners to pinpoint hidden problems within a home. 

Locate leaks.

Leaking pipes and plumbing fixtures can cause a serious amount of damage to a home if they are left for an extended period of time, but in many cases, leaks can go unnoticed when they occur behind walls. They can even be difficult to spot with a borescope. However, if you use a thermal camera, you should be able to find the location of water leaks by detecting a difference in temperature around the pipes. This method can also be used to monitor the drying progress of an area where water damage or leakage has occurred. It’s essential for the health of a home’s structure to make sure building materials can fully dry. 

Detect heat loss.

One of the top uses for a thermal camera around the home is to detect areas where a home may be leaking heat, which leads to inefficient heating/cooling and increased energy bills. Home inspectors commonly use thermal cameras for home energy audits. They scan walls, floors, ceilings, windows, and doors to locate where the home may be losing heat, so that you can improve the energy efficiency of a home by patching holes and cracks, adding insulation, and sealing small gaps.

Identify plant stress.

The top thermal cameras can be put to use both inside the home and out in the yard to help determine the health of the plants in your garden. Thermal cameras can be used to detect plant stress or disease, making it easier to identify potential problems before they can spread to the rest of the garden. Having this information helps gardeners determine the cause of the issue and take the necessary steps to correct the problem, leading to improved plant growth and better yields. 

Find unwanted pests.

Another use for thermal cameras at home that often gets overlooked is helping track down pests both inside and outside the home. Using a thermal camera, you can detect areas of termite and ant activity, locate exactly where possums, rats, mice, and other animals may be in the roof, walls, or ceilings of the home, as well as find hidden burrows or nests in the yard. By locating these pests, you can then take action to remove any invaders before they can cause further damage to the property. 

Pinpoint electrical faults.

When there are electrical faults in the home electrical system, it can lead to fires and other potentially hazardous situations. By using a thermal camera, you can detect hotspots in the electrical system. These hotspots are typically due to overloaded circuits, faulty wiring, or other issues with the electrical components, so it’s important to take action as soon as possible to repair these problems to help reduce the risk of fires. Even if homeowners are unsure about the reading from the thermal camera, but suspect there is a problem, it’s a good idea to have a professional electrician inspect and repair the area. 

Inspect building structures and HVAC systems.

Homeowners and building inspectors can use a thermal camera when they are trying to determine why the electric bill is so high. The readings can identify any hidden issues within the home, like pinpointing where insulation may be inadequate or missing entirely. The thermal camera can also be used on the HVAC system and ducts to detect clogged filters, duct leaks, or components that are malfunctioning, making it easier for homeowners to take prompt action and prevent costly repairs. Additionally, thermal cameras can detect gas leaks that are otherwise invisible to the naked eye.

Assess outdoor heating and irrigation. 

Outdoor heating systems, like patio heaters, can be great for enjoying the outdoors late into the evening and during the colder months of the year. With a thermal camera, you can analyze the heat distribution to ensure your outdoor heating sources are evenly placed. Additionally, thermal cameras can be put to use on the lawn and garden to track where water tends to flow, allowing you to optimize your yard and garden irrigation for the best growth potential.

The post 7 Brilliant Uses for a Thermal Camera Around the Home and Garden appeared first on Bob Vila.

Renovating a home—whether you’re DIYing, hiring contractors, or a combination of both—can be a long, stressful process with many bumps in the road. To ensure it goes as smoothly as possible, you’ll want to capture the details by taking renovation photos. 

If you haven’t guessed by now, the one tool every homeowner needs during a home renovation project is a reliable camera. In this digital age, with so many camera options available (including on your phone), images speak volumes. Taking photos captures memories as you transform your home, plus those photos can be an indispensable resource for the entire renovation process from start to finish.

This article explains several reasons why it’s important to take a lot of photos before, during, and after a home renovation, especially the projects you’re DIYing. 

Keep track of progress throughout the renovation project.

Probably the most obvious reason to bring out a camera during a renovation is to capture each step along the way. Progress pictures can help demonstrate what is happening and how quickly it is getting done. Seeing such accomplishments can help assure you that the project is moving along as planned or whether you need to step in and find out why the contractor’s progress is slow.  

“I always tell people to snap pictures every single time they visit the job site—yes, even when the lighting is terrible,” says Alice T. Chan, an interior renovation and design specialist, professional home stager, and home-selling strategist with the Southeast home renovation company Freemodel, who was also the co-host and designer for HGTV’s reality real estate show, Power Broker. “It feels like nothing is happening, or it doesn’t seem worth it. Trust me, those photos can save you so much stress (and money) down the road,” she says.

Progress pictures can also help track who is completing which parts of the project, especially when the work involves multiple contractors. They can help you tell whether the plumber, electrician, general contractor, or a subcontractor worked on a specific part of your house so you’ll know who is responsible for any mistakes. 

Finally, collecting photos can help you more effectively communicate with everyone involved in the project. You can provide clear feedback and avoid misunderstandings by sharing images with contractors. 

Have a record of what lies beneath the surface.

Renovation photos also can help you record what’s in places you typically can’t see, such as wires and plumbing behind walls and flooring hidden under carpet. “Taking photos will help you keep track of where the nuts and bolts of the home lie as you peel away each layer,” says Natalie Warady, who styles, stages, designs, and renovates homes in Colorado. 

“At each step of the process, you might need to reroute wiring or you might discover some hidden but important length of plumbing,” says Warady. When she found out that the only access to her bath plumbing was directly behind the kitchen cabinets, she had to reconfigure the kitchen design to accommodate access, and it helped to have pictures. “By keeping the images, you can track where you’ve been and also flag previously concealed areas that are important to know going forward in the process and if you need to gain access.”

Recall product details.

A very practical reason to take photos is to have a record of basic information like brand names, model numbers, and paint colors that you choose throughout the renovation. You might think it’s easy to remember, but if you take a slow approach to renovating, lots can happen in that time. Having pictures of what products look like and their item or model numbers might save you time and hassle down the road if you need to replace or repaint anything, especially if disaster strikes. It is helpful to date each picture and include notes such as in which room the item is, as well as when and where you purchased it. 

Have visuals to show a contractor you may hire in the future.

Having photos of your home throughout one renovation can help if you ever decide to hire another contractor in the future. The photos create a visual record of the “before” and “after” that can help the next contractor fully understand what’s involved in the work they need to do. When you take pictures of pipes behind a wall, for example, this can inform a contractor whether work involves getting behind that wall. Not only will these images help the contractor better plan their work, but it can prevent an expensive mistake from occurring. 

Help celebrate your home’s transformation.

Completing a renovation is extremely satisfying, and documenting the entire process can make it all the more meaningful. “Taking a variety of photos throughout each stage of a renovation gives you something tangible to look back on and remember just how much your home has grown and changed with you,” says Amber Brandt, an interior decorator at The Coziness Consultant. Friends and family may also appreciate reviewing the photos as they admire your newly refurbished home or if you have a renovation reveal open house. 

Use the images if you decide to sell your home.

If you decide to put your house on the market, you’ll be grateful you have “before” and “after” photos to include in the listing. Showcasing the improvements you invested in might impress potential buyers and help you sell your home for a higher price and recoup a large percentage of the money you spent during the renovation. It also helps present the potential of the space in case the new owners want to make additional changes once they buy the house. Finally, the pictures can prove that you already addressed problems in the house, making it much easier for the buyers once they move in. 

Share photos with permitting agencies and insurance companies. 

In the event of damage or accidents during the renovation, it’s crucial to have pictures to send to the insurance company. Photos are also beneficial if you need to prove that you have taken steps to remedy a structural or building code issue that might affect permits or property insurance. Finally, images are also useful to submit along with a home warranty.  

The post The One Tool Every Homeowner Needs During a Big Reno appeared first on Bob Vila.

Most of us associate all-purpose putty, sometimes referred to by the popular brand name Bondo, with auto body repairs. But this two-part compound that consists of a resin and a hardener isn’t just for cars. You can use it for a broad range of quick repairs on masonry, drywall, wood, and fiberglass. It’s a great alternative to wood filler for making furniture repairs, fixing chipped trim, or even patching damaged hardwood floors. You can also use it for less common applications, such as replicating broken-off furniture trim or patching a dented front door. Ahead are nine common and uncommon uses for all-purpose putty. 

1. Scratched Furniture

Wood filler is what most people reach for when it comes to repairing chips and scratches on furniture. But all-purpose putty has several advantages over wood filler. It offers more structural stability, so you can use it for large gouges and deep scratches. Since it’s stronger than wood filler, it better endures daily wear and tear. And unlike wood filler, all-purpose putties like Bondo don’t have sawdust mixed in, so it’s easier to get a smooth finish. 

2. Small Automotive Dents

Probably the most common application for all-purpose putty is using it to repair small dents in your vehicle. It adheres well to metal (but not paint, so you’ll need to sand away the paint before applying it; then paint over it after). This repair involves filling the dent with putty, allowing it to dry, then sanding it smooth, so it’s even with the surrounding metal. Given that repairing even minor dents can cost hundreds of dollars, all-purpose putty offers an affordable option for repairing your car. 

3. Damaged Trim

The corner pieces of trim and baseboards can take a beating from furniture and feet. They also often pull apart as the house settles and wood trim expands and contracts. Often these gaps are too large or deep to repair effectively with wood filler. Plus, wood filler can also take a full day to dry. All-purpose putty is a better option. After mixing it with the hardener, apply it to chipped corners, dents, and any other damage. Give it about 15 minutes to dry, sand it so it’s uniform with the surrounding trim, then paint it to blend in. 

4. Chipped Hardwood Floors

All-purpose putty is also a quick and effective way to fill cracks and chips in a hardwood floor. Simply tape around the damage with a painter’s tape. Fill the gap using a putty knife, then remove the painters tape. Give the putty about 15 minutes to dry, then carefully scrape away any excess using a razor blade. Follow up with a wood floor repair marker kit to blend in the color of the putty with the surrounding wood. 

5. Cracked Concrete

While you’ll want to stick with concrete repair products for fixing large cracks and damage to concrete, all-purpose putty is a quick and easy way to repair hairline cracks that aren’t structural. The repair is simple. Use a putty knife to fill the crack, and then give it about 15 or 20 minutes to dry. Once dry, use an angle grinder to smooth the repair out so it’s even with the surrounding concrete. 

6. Dented Front Door

Metal front doors aren’t cheap, costing around $300 for a basic model and far more for elaborate front doors with glass panes, so repairing a dent in one with an all-purpose putty is a much better option than replacing it. “It has a pretty firm hold and works surprisingly well for patching or repairing any dents or cracks in metal surfaces,” says Carr Lanphier, CEO of improovy, a Chicago-based house painting company. The process is very similar to repairing a dent in a car. Rough up the area around the dent with sandpaper to give the putty something to stick to. Fill the dent with all-purpose putty, then smooth it out with a putty knife so it’s level with the rest of the door. Allow it to dry for about 20 minutes, then sand it until it’s flush with the door. 

7. Drywall Damage

Lanphier says he often uses all-purpose putty to repair drywall. It dries much more quickly than spackle, and you don’t need to prime it before painting it. “It works great, especially on painted surfaces like drywall just because you can paint over it and can even sand it down to get a more exact patch and flat surface for painting,” he says. 

8. Broken Furniture

You can make more advanced furniture repairs by using all-purpose putty to recreate trim and corners that have broken off. Press a piece of modeling clay or silicone caulk over a matching corner or trim piece that you want to reproduce. Allow the clay or caulk to harden, then fill with all-purpose putty. Once the putty has hardened, glue the piece onto the damaged area. Allow the glue to dry, then sand and paint for a seamless repair. 

9. Stripped-Out Screw Holes

Stripped screw holes can cause a real problem, especially on a door strike plate or hinges, or in other places where moving the hole isn’t an option. An easy fix is to fill that stripped-out screw hole with all-purpose putty, which dries hard enough to hold screws in non-structural applications. After applying, allow the putty to dry fully, then drill a small pilot hole into it to reestablish that stripped out screw hole.

The post 9 Household Repairs You Can Make With All-Purpose Putty appeared first on Bob Vila.

Imagine if you were given the chance for a $100 home update. What would you spend that money on? At first, this might seem overwhelming, but also an exciting opportunity that you wouldn’t want to pass up. We asked five serial renovators what they would grab at Home Depot with that $100. Here are their answers, which will hopefully inspire you the next time you are roaming the aisles at a home improvement store looking for the best items to enhance your home without breaking the bank. 

New Light Fixture

Amber Brandt is an interior decorator at The Coziness Consultant. She believes that you can have both fashion and function in one home upgrade. That’s why she would spend the gift card on a new overhead light fixture or a pair of wall sconces. “Lighting sets the proper tone for tasks and ambiance, and naturally serves as a design feature or focal point for your room,” says Brandt. “Plus, a lighting upgrade is a simple and cost-effective way to transform a dated space into one that reads more modern and aesthetic.”

You can find her on Instagram @thecozinessconsultant. 

Paint and Painting Tools

It’s no surprise that a painter would choose to spend a Home Depot gift card on paint supplies. Bart Caldwell of Caldwell Painting in Cordova, Tennessee, thinks the best way to transform your entire home is a fresh coat of paint. “I would start with the Wooster 3-pack of brushes, which will be perfect for your trim painting,“ he says. “Next, I would invest in a good roller, roller cover, and rolling pole. You will also want to grab yourself a roller tray and a pack of liners. The last thing you need is a drop cloth.” Now you are all set to paint your house once you pick your favorite paint colors.   

You can find him on Instagram at @caldwell.painting and YouTube @caldwellpainting. 

Knobs and Pulls

Lisa Mabey is a designer and founder of Lisee Ree Designs in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her years of design expertise have been honed and guided through both formal education and hands-on experience. After moving 10 times in a single decade, Mabey became adept at quickly and efficiently creating the feeling of home regardless of the dwelling’s condition or the length of time she lived there. She and her husband have completely renovated multiple homes to maximize the potential of each house to fit their family’s style and needs, and have overseen the design of multiple partial remodels.

When given a gift card, she would focus on the kitchen and bathrooms. “I’d update the knobs and pulls in a bathroom or kitchen,” she says. “Even if you don’t have a large budget, updating the hardware in your existing spaces can give you a huge visual return for very little effort no matter how old the cabinetry is. It’s a simple way to make your space shine.”

You can find her on Instagram at @liseereedesigns. 

Decorative Address Numbers and Front Door Paint

Natalie Warady styles, stages, designs, and renovates homes in Colorado. She is in the process of renovating her 1974 mid-century modern home, which has needed everything updated. She would like to use the gift card to help feel more satisfied with how the exterior of the home looks. 

“I think two purchases would help the exterior look less chaotic and more elevated,” she says. “First off, the address numbers on the home look like they were purchased at a craft store and hand-painted. I’d replace these with Everbuilt Modern Matte finish address numbers.” With the remainder, she would buy paint to freshen up the front door. “It is currently an odd shade of plum burgundy that doesn’t speak to the angular entry lines of the home.” 

You can find her on Instagram @natalie_warady.

Power Washer and Front Door Paint

Alice T. Chan is a renovation specialist with the home renovation company Freemodel. She has spent nearly two decades working with real estate and homeowner clients as an interior renovation and design specialist, professional home stager, and home selling strategist throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. She was also the co-host and designer for HGTV’s reality real estate show, Power Broker.

“If you’re ready to kick off your home renovation and build some momentum, start with your home’s exterior,” she advises. “A quick refresh outside will inspire you to continue the transformation inside.”

Her Home Depot gift card wish includes a power washer and paint for the front door. “First, rent a power washer. A 4-hour rental costs $55. Use it to blast away dirt and grime from your house, porch, walkways, driveway, and other hardscapes. Trust me, this is one of the most satisfying home maintenance projects you’ll ever do.” Mind the clock, though, because your $100 home update budget covers only a 4-hour rental. “With $45 left in your budget, grab a gallon of semi-gloss black paint and give your front door a fresh look. It’s a minor update that instantly boosts curb appeal.” 

Bonus tip: If you can borrow a power washer from a friend, then Chan recommends using that $55 to upgrade your porch light fixture. “A modern fixture can transform your entryway,” she says.

You can find her on Instagram @alicetchan/. 

The post We Asked 5 Renovation Addicts How They Would Spend a $100 Home Depot Gift Card and This Is What They Said appeared first on Bob Vila.

Whether you’re tackling auto repairs or tightening fasteners on DIY projects, a good ratchet can save time. A ratchet is a socket wrench designed to tighten or loosen fasteners quickly while bypassing the need to manually reposition the tool after each turn. After researching over 30 best-selling ratchets on the market, we selected nine for our lineup. Of those nine, we tested the top five on vehicle bolts and other fasteners in our workshop to see if they lived up to their manufacturer’s claims.

While all the ratchets performed well, we found a clear favorite—the DeWalt ⅜-Inch Quick-Release Ratchet. We especially appreciated its 5-degree arc swing, a quick-release button for easy socket changes, and an anti-slip handle for control. 

Basic as these hand tools are, they’re not one-size-fits-all, so it’s important to find a ratchet that best suits the task at hand. There’s a big difference between a high-end ratchet and a low-quality one. In this guide, we’ll explain what to look for in a ratchet and share how the following models earned a spot on this lineup of the best ratchets.

1. BEST OVERALL: DeWalt ⅜-Inch Quick-Release Ratchet
   ↓ Jump to Review
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Ares ¼-inch Reversible Ratchet
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3. BEST ERGONOMIC: Tekton ¼-Inch Composite Quick-Release Ratchet
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4. BEST FLEX HEAD: Gearwrench ½-inch Flex Head Locking Ratchet
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5. BEST ELECTRIC: Makita 18V LXT Lithium-Ion Cordless Ratchet Kit
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6. BEST HANDLE: Neiko ⅜-Inch Drive Extendable Ratchet
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7. BEST RECHARGEABLE: ACDelco Power 12V ⅜-Inch Cordless Ratchet
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8. BEST HEAVY-DUTY: Ares ½-Inch Drive Ratchet
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Ratchets Comparison Chart

Our Top Picks

Whether you’re looking to save a few bucks, invest in a premium tool, or need just a little more torque, there’s a ratchet for you. Find out how our tested ratchets fared below and, if one of those is not what you’re looking for, check out the untested ones we selected based on their ratings and reputation.

Best Overall

DeWalt ⅜-Inch Quick-Release Ratchet

See It

What We Like

• High-quality chrome vanadium steel
• 5-degree swing is ideal for tight spaces
• Quick-release button for socket changes
• Smooth ratcheting action

What We Don’t Like

• Only compatible with ⅜-inch sockets

Specs

• Drive size ⅜ inch
• Total count 72
• Material Chrome vanadium

Our Ratings: Performance 4.75/5; Comfort 5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.75/5

DeWalt is best known for its battery-powered tools, but the company also makes quality hand tools—and this ⅜-inch ratchet excelled in our hands-on tests. It features a quality chrome vanadium steel body that is sturdy and contoured, making it easy to grasp. 72-tooth-count gearing allows this ratchet to progress after only 5 degrees of swing. And, to help keep knuckle-busting to a minimum, we appreciated its smooth quick-release button on the rear of the head to simplify socket swaps. 

We found the directional lever easy to switch with just enough resistance to keep it in place. We fitted the ratchet with a variety of ⅜-inch sockets and used it to tighten and loosen dozens of fasteners. The ratcheting mechanism was smooth and efficient, allowing us to handle the fasteners quickly without having to reposition the tool. 
What our tester says: “This is an excellent all-purpose quick-release ratchet that easily handled every fastening task I threw at it, and it earned a permanent spot in my home tool kit.”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the DeWalt ratchet on Amazon or Blain’s Farm & Fleet.

Best Bang for the Buck

Ares ¼-inch Reversible Ratchet

See It

What We Like

• High quality at a budget-friendly price
• Made from strong chrome vanadium steel
• High (120) tooth count and 3-degree arc
• Easy pull/push socket changes

What We Don’t Like

• Thinner ratchet limited to light-duty use

Specs

• Drive size ⅜ inch
• Tooth count 120
• Material Chrome vanadium

Our Ratings: Performance 4.5/5; Comfort 4.5/5; Durability 4.25/5; Value 4.75/5

You can enjoy the benefits of a ratchet without spending a lot, and we found a great deal on a high-quality Ares model. The Ares 42068 features a 1/4-inch drive and a 3-degree swing arc, so we were able to tighten and loosen fasteners in spots with very limited space. 

It’s designed with chrome vanadium steel to be strong, durable, and easy to clean, but it doesn’t have a quick-release button. Still, we had no problem removing sockets and putting new ones on. Just a firm pull on the socket was all we needed to remove it from the drive. 

Aside from its affordable price tag, the real benefit of this ratchet is its gearing. This model has 120 teeth, requiring just 3 degrees of swing. That helped us with fasteners in even the tightest situations.

The Ares ratchet best suits small fasteners found in electronics, appliances, and bicycle maintenance. In fact, we added it to our take-along bike bag, since there’s no telling when we’ll need to make adjustments or tighten bolts on the road. 

Get the Ares ¼-inch ratchet on Amazon or Ares Tool.

Best Ergonomic

Tekton ¼-Inch Composite Quick-Release Ratchet

See It

What We Like

• Comfortable non-slip grip
• Ideal for light-duty projects
• Slightly offset handle for maneuverability
• Quick-release socket button

What We Don’t Like

• Shorter handle limits torque

Specs

• Drive size ¼ inch
• Tooth count 72
• Material Composite shell and chrome vanadium core

Our Ratings: Performance 4.5/5; Comfort 5/5; Durability 4.5/5; Value 4.75/5

Those looking for a ratchet that’s easy and comfortable to grip should consider Tekton’s ¼-inch ratchet. It has an ergonomic, non-slip grip that was easier on our hands than the bare steel models. We found it especially handy for tinkering with small, light-duty projects like audio/video, computer, and small engine work.

This Tekton ratchet features 72 teeth and a compact head that fits in tight spots and requires just 5 degrees to progress. It also has a slightly offset handle that curves and provides more room for hands and fingers, which was a real knuckle saver in tight spots during our testing. 

The body consists of a composite shell with a chrome vanadium core, making it fairly strong yet lightweight. We appreciated the quick-release button, which made swapping tiny, tough-to-grab sockets easier. However, due to the shorter-length handle, we weren’t able to apply a lot of torque, so this shouldn’t be the only ratchet in a tool kit.

Get the Tekton ratchet on Amazon or at The Home Depot.

Best Flex Head

Gearwrench ½-inch Flex Head Locking Ratchet

See It

What We Like

• 4-degree arc swing for tight spots
• Locking flex head
• Long, 17-inch handle for high torque

What We Don’t Like

• Not for small fastener tasks

Specs

• Drive Size ½ inch
• Tooth Count 90
• Material Alloy steel

Our Ratings: Performance 4.75/5; Comfort 4.75/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.5/5

Accessing hard-to-reach bolts just got simpler with Gearwrench’s flexible head ratchet. We tested the ½-inch drive model that has a 17-inch handle. This larger ratchet is a good pick for tightening and loosening lug nuts on wheels, and we appreciated being able to tilt the locking flex head to reach in tight spots that would otherwise have been challenging to access.

At 2.53 pounds, this flexible ratchet is substantial enough to allow us to apply high torque to remove stuck-on bolts. The ratcheting action is smooth, and the tool offers a 4-degree arc, which makes it worthwhile in spots where movement is restricted. 

The handle is semi-ergonomic, but one downside is the ribbing on its surface, which was uncomfortable when we really grasped it tightly. It could have been a little smoother to prevent it from digging into our palms. Still, this is a powerful tool, and with a pair of work gloves, you’ll never feel the ribbing. 

Get the Gearwrench ratchet at The Home Depot or Fastenal.

Best Electric

Makita 18V LXT Lithium-Ion Cordless Ratchet Kit

See It

What We Like

• Interchangeable ¼- and ⅜-inch anvils
• Electric brake for safety
• Kit includes tool, battery, and charger

What We Don’t Like

• Awkward directional switch design

Specs

• Drive size ⅜ and ¼ inch
• Tooth count Not specified
• Material Not specified

We compared the Milwaukee cordless ratchet in a different hands-on test against other power ratchets and it took top honors in that lineup, so we wanted to include it here as well. It comes with two anvils (⅜ inch and ¼ inch bases) that pop in and out of the ratchet head to hold different sizes of sockets, so we could swap between the two sizes when testing various drive sockets. Along with the anvils, it comes with the ratchet tool, the charger, and a 2Ah battery. This electric ratchet also features a brake and an onboard LED light for illuminating engine bays and other dark spaces.

We liked that it had a lower-profile head than some of the other large ratchets, so it could sneak into spots the others couldn’t. However, we thought the directional switch was a little wonky. It’s a tiny lever that could potentially catch on wires or hoses.

What our tester says: “This Makita battery ratchet proved to be my favorite tool during testing. It was more or less on par with the others in terms of power, but its speed really set it apart.” —Tom Scalisi, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Makita cordless ratchet at Amazon or The Home Depot.

More Great Options

We didn’t test the following ratchets, but they made our shortlist based on quality, reported performance, and consumer reviews. If you haven’t found a ratchet that fits your individual needs yet, check these out.

Best Handle

Neiko ⅜-Inch Drive Extendable Ratchet

See It

What We Like

• Telescoping handles adjusts for length
• Rubber grip provides a secure grasp
• 5-degree arc swing

What We Don’t Like

• Heavier than other models

Specs

• Drive size ⅜ inch
• Tooth count 72
• Material Chrome vanadium and rubber

Home mechanics who want a bit more comfort and flexibility from their ratchet should consider this ⅜-inch extendable ratchet from Neiko. We like that it’s made from high-quality chrome vanadium and features a sure-grip rubber handle that telescopes for different fastening projects. Simply pull back on the handle’s collar and extend it to the desired length; when released, the locking collar will maintain the length of the handle. It adjusts from 8½ to 12⅜ inches. 

The handle’s rubber grip promotes comfort and offers a good grasp in wet or greasy conditions. Also, this model’s 72-tooth gear requires smaller ratchet increments (just 5 degrees)—something that can be important with the handle extended to reduce unnecessary movement. However, we think the weight of this ratchet might lead to hand fatigue with repeated use. While this Neiko is capable in nearly any scenario, DIYers might want to own a lighter model for long ratcheting jobs as well.

Get the Neiko ratchet on Amazon.

Best Rechargeable

ACDelco Power 12V ⅜-Inch Cordless Ratchet

See It

What We Like

• 12-volt battery operated ratchet
• Provides up to 100 pounds of torque
• Low-profile design for tight spots

What We Don’t Like

• Not suited to heavy-duty work

Specs

• Drive size ⅜ inch
• Tooth count Not specified
• Material Alloy steel, rubber

For DIYers who don’t mind spending a little extra cash for added convenience, we suggest the ACDelco Power 12V ⅜-inch cordless ratchet. This tool all but eliminates scraped knuckles and unnecessary movements. It uses a 12-volt battery to power the ratcheting function, allowing users to work faster and more efficiently.

This cordless ratchet is handy for tightening bolts in narrow locations. We really like its low-profile design, which isn’t much larger than a typical ratchet. It’s also useful for dealing with multiple fasteners over the course of a project, and it comes with seven sockets and a ¼-inch drive adapter.

Alone, the ACDelco provides 45 pounds of torque, which is more than enough to snug a bolt initially. Users can then apply up to 100 pounds of torque by hand to tighten the bolt all the way. But since 100 pounds is its maximum torque output—which is plenty for lawn mowers, bikes, and regular shop use—it won’t cut the mustard for heavy-duty work on trucks, trailers, or professional applications.

Get the ACDelco ratchet on Amazon or at Walmart.

Best Heavy-Duty

Ares ½-Inch Drive Ratchet

See It

What We Like

• Heavy-duty construction
• Quick-release button
• Available in a 3-piece ratcheting wrenches set​

What We Don’t Like

• Smooth handle doesn’t offer much grip

Specs

• Drive Size ½ inch
• Tooth count 90
• Material Chrome vanadium

When it comes to stubborn bolts and heavy-duty work, we think the Ares ½-inch drive ratchet could be the go-to tool for getting the job done. This ratchet accepts ½-inch sockets and is built to withstand plenty of torque. 

The Ares ratchet features a chrome vanadium body and long handle, making it strong and helpful for applying torque. Yet, this model also retains some of the convenience of smaller models, thanks to features like its 90-tooth count that requires only 4 degrees of rotation and a quick-release button that makes it easier to remove heavy-duty sockets. The smooth grip, however, may become an issue if users exert a lot of pressure: the absence of texture could cause a hand to slip, so we suggest wearing non-slip gloves when using this ratchet in high-torque situations.

Get the Ares ½-inch ratchet on Amazon or Ares Tool.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Chose and Tested the Best Ratchets

In compiling this guide, we performed extensive product research to collect some of the best ratchets on the market for comparison. We compared their prices, features, and fabrication materials to ensure they had what it took to make the list. 

While we considered over 30 highly-rated ratchets, we eventually narrowed our choices down to what we felt were the best eight, and then we selected the top five for hands-on testing. We set up a testing area in our workshop where we inserted various-sized nuts through holes we drilled in boards and fitted them with corresponding bolts. We secured the bolts as tightly as possible with the ratchets and then loosened them, noting how easy and effective each model performed. 

We also tested the ratchets in real-world situations by loosening and tightening fasteners on our cars and motorcycles. We sought out bolts in tight spots and even found some frozen bolts to see if we could break them loose using the correct sockets. We awarded points based on a rubric—the better a ratchet performed on a test or assessment, the higher the points. After testing, we averaged the points to find the best overall ratchet and to categorize the others according to their ideal uses.

What to Consider When Choosing the Best Ratchet

While most ratchets follow a very similar exterior design, things do differ internally between them. If shoppers consider features such as size, material, and convenience, they’ll soon see that not all ratchets are built to the same standards.

A ratchet has a rotating gear inside its gear head and two levers (known as pawls) that catch the gear’s teeth. One pawl, when engaged, tightens the nut or bolt, while the other pawl is used to loosen a fastener as the user turns the handle. A ratcheting wrench is not the same as a torque wrench, although torque wrenches often have a ratcheting movement. 

Drive Size vs. Socket Size

Shoppers need to understand two measurements when it comes to ratchets: drive size and socket size. Drive size refers to the size of the sockets that fit on the ratchet’s drive square (the square head that sockets snap onto). Socket size simply refers to the size of the nut or bolt that a particular socket was intended for, describing the open end of the socket. 

The three common drive sizes that most DIYers will become familiar with over time are ¼ inch, ⅜ inch, and ½ inch (those larger than ½ inch are more common for boilermakers and pipefitters than DIYers). The smaller the drive size, the lighter the duty that the ratchet was intended for. 

If a shopper is going to buy just one of these tools, they should consider a ⅜-inch drive ratchet with compatible sockets. These ratchets are small enough to fit in tight places, like alongside an engine block or the underside of a dishwasher, but robust enough to withstand quite a bit of force. 

Tooth Count

Tooth count refers to the number of notches in the ratcheting gear inside the ratchet’s head—a number that makes a big difference depending on use. A ratchet with a high tooth count (72 teeth and up) means that less handle movement is required for progress, while a lower tooth count (as few as 32 teeth) requires a lot more room to manipulate the ratchet handle and turn the fastener. This is often expressed in degrees, indicating how far a handle must rotate in order for the pawl to pick up the next tooth and continue making progress:

• 90 teeth: 4 degrees
• 72 teeth: 5 degrees
• 60 teeth: 6 degrees
• 32 teeth: 11+ degrees

Users will appreciate a high tooth count in tight scenarios where their range of motion is limited, like inside a car’s wheel well during a brake job. The ratchet can be twisted in smaller increments to make progress on the fastener, whether tightening or loosening.

Socket Release

Most ratchets on the market today include a quick-release button on the backside of the ratchet head. This button releases the socket from the face of the tool, making for a convenient way to swap sockets for differently-sized fasteners without pulling the socket off by hand.

Without this feature, a user will have to pull the socket off with their free hand—and in tight quarters, like while working under a car, they run the risk of smashing a hand into something when the socket pops loose. What’s more, greasy hands simply make socket removal for snap on ratchets frustrating. Even sockets with nonslip textures can be challenging to remove with just a little oil on their surface.

Quick-release ratchets are safer and easier to use. It’s a good idea to oil them regularly to keep them working smoothly.

Length and Weight

The longer the ratchet handle, the easier it will be to apply torque to a fastener. While a longer handle will require less effort to release a bolt, it also makes overtightening the fastener possible, potentially stripping or tearing the head off. Most ratchet handles are designed for optimum torque application—meaning they’re long enough to apply leverage and loosen a bolt but not so long that the fastener is destroyed with marginal effort

Another consideration related to length is whether the user will be able to manipulate the ratchet in a given position. A long-handled ratchet can be near useless under the hood of a car, while a thinner ratchet with a short handle can fit almost anywhere.

In terms of weight, heavier ratchets will obviously fatigue the user faster. Keep in mind that when working overhead, such as when driving lag screws through a deck’s ledger board, even a lightweight ratchet can feel heavy and cumbersome. It’s generally best to purchase a high quality, lightweight model that can get the job done without tiring the user out. 

Material

Almost all ratchets on the market today are built from chrome vanadium steel, but quality varies. Chrome vanadium is an alloy—a combination of metals designed to deliver particular attributes, such as shock resistance, strength, weight, and other characteristics, as well as cost savings.

As these alloys are essentially the result of a metallurgic recipe, they vary in quality depending on the amounts of materials combined. This is why users are far more likely to get the best combination of strength, durability, and weight if they purchase a high-quality ratchet from a trusted brand. 

FAQs

You’ve learned about the different types and styles of ratchets, as well as some excellent choices, but you might still have some questions on usage and size. Most of these questions apply to all models, but you can also contact the manufacturer with any questions that aren’t covered here.of these heavy-duty models can exert, it may be necessary to choose a set of impact-ready sockets.

Meet the Testers

Glenda Taylor is a contractor, product tester, and writer focusing primarily on construction, DIY tools, and home appliances.

Tom Scalisi is a full-time DIY and construction writer for many of the largest websites in the industry, including BobVila.com, This Old House, Family Handyman, and Forbes.

The post The Best Ratchets Based on Our Hands-on Tests appeared first on Bob Vila.

When it comes to wood joinery, creating dowel joints is one of the easiest, most accessible options for DIYers to start with and an essential skill in a woodshop—but the right dowel jig can make this task even easier. That’s why we researched more than a dozen dowel jigs and tested six that should suit just about any level of woodworker, from a novice DIYer to a furniture maker.

While joinery has come a long way, with the popularity of pocket hole screws and glues that are stronger than ever, there is still a place in your garage or workshop for an easy-to-use dowel jig.

“There are tons of things around the house a homeowner can use dowel jigs to fix,” says John Mazzuca of Gambrick Construction, a Point Pleasant, New Jersey–based custom home builder with 25 years of experience. “Over time wood chairs can become wobbly … and a dowel jig can [help you] drill new holes into the chair’s legs and back supports for dowels that will reinforce the joints and make the chair sturdy again.” Mazzuca says he also uses dowels to fix the shelving on bookcases or when the case itself starts to pull apart.

These woodworking tools can not only help you fix broken items, but they can also assist your foray into woodworking projects as they smartly align boards for things like cabinets, boxes, and tabletops. Here are the best dowel jigs, based on our hands-on experience, for a variety of projects.

1. BEST OVERALL: Milescraft JointMaster
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Milescraft JointMate
3. UPGRADE PICK: JessEm Dowelling Jig Master Kit
4. BEST SELF-CENTERING: Task Tools Wide Capacity Economy Jig
5. BEST DECORATIVE: Rockler Corner Key Doweling Jig

Product Comparison

Our Top Picks

These top picks represent highly focused choices to make it easy for woodworkers to find the right combination of performance and value.

Best Overall

Milescraft JointMaster

See It

What We Like

• Handles the 3 most common dowel sizes
• Clamp grips work tightly
• Includes edge stops
• Spacers quickly center the dowels on common stock

What We Don’t Like

• Using a screwdriver to adjust the jig is tedious
• Does not come with dowels, drill bits, or stop collars

Our Ratings: Ease of use 4.5/5; Stability 5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 5/5

Product Specs

• Bushing sizes: ¼, 5/16, ⅜ inch
• Materials: Aluminum and steel
• Dowels included: No
• Drill bits and stop collars included: No

While there are jigs that offer a greater range of dowel size options, the JointMaster is hard to beat when it comes to utility. The boxed kit includes three sleeves to drill ¼-inch, 5/16-inch, and ⅜-inch dowels, which can cover most bases for DIYers. Plus, its smart design makes this jig our favorite. The aluminum body is stiff and won’t bend even when users crank down on the included clamp.

Like a lot of jigs, the JointMaster has indexing fingers to help transfer the location of dowels to make any standard joint. We appreciated the clear cast markings to help center the dowels in stock from ½ inch to 3 inches thick. Users won’t have to worry about those rubbing off with heavy use.

Milescraft included a detail a lot of other jigs leave out: a pair of positive stops that hook onto the end of a board to help with consistent alignment. During testing we flipped either end down to hold the work, enabling this relatively inexpressive jig to deliver accurate results. The jig is assembled in a 90-degree corner, but with a screwdriver, users can take it apart for instances where they need to drill a hole without the fence—say when clamping the jig onto a stair baluster or chair spindle. Users can attach the removable clamp to either half of the jig.

We found the clamp worked on most of our testing, but the Milescraft has a bunch of flat surfaces on its 90-degree body, so if extra clamping is needed, it wouldn’t be difficult to get a secure bite. The kit includes a series of spacers that help center the holes for common board thicknesses like ½ inch, ⅝ inch, ¾ inch, or 1½ inches.

Aside from the bits and stop collars buyers have to provide, the screws are a pain point. Users will need to loosen and tighten two Philips-head screws to swap out bushing guides, adjust the fence position, or break apart the jig. Over time, torquing down on the screws might strip the heads. Still, that’s a small bit of concern to pay for a well-designed and well-built jig that can handle a wide range of doweling projects.

Get the Milescraft JointMaster dowel jig at Amazon or Woodcraft.

Best Bang for the Buck

Milescraft JointMate

See It

What We Like

• Entry-level price
• Drills holes for commonly sized dowels
• Built-in handle makes clamping unnecessary
• Lightweight and easy to store
• Pegs help users find the center of boards

What We Don’t Like

• Can be tedious to manually space holes evenly
• Shape of the jig leaves little space for clamps
• Does not include drill bits or stop collars

Our Ratings: Ease of use 3.5/5; Stability 3/5; Durability 3/5; Value 5/5

Product Specs

• Bushing sizes: ¼, 5/16, ⅜ inch
• Material: ABS plastic and steel
• Dowels included: No
• Drill bits and stop collars included: No

Milescraft’s entry-level dowel jig is about as basic as a dowel jig gets. The tough ABS plastic body has hardened steel bushings for ¼-inch, 5/16-inch, and ⅜-inch drilling holes in material from ½ inch to 1½ inches thick. Clear groves in the body of the tool indicate the center line of the dowels.

The overall design is very user-friendly. Out of the box, we used the four posts sticking up from the face to help center the dowel holes on the edge or end of a board—any time measuring isn’t required is a good thing. We were able to hold the JointMate in one hand and drill a centered hole for the dowel with the other. It would probably be easier if the work was held in a vice, but for quick work, the setup is very fast. The adjustable fence, in conjunction with fingers molded in the front of the tool, allowed us to index the Milescraft on a dowel pin and then transfer the hole’s location to a mating board, so while this is an inexpensive tool, if users take their time with it, they can get accurate results.

During testing, the lightweight plastic felt durable and comfortable in hand. While it helps drill three common dowel diameters, it can take a bit of fussy measuring to evenly space those holes across the width of very long boards, like a tabletop. But for smaller work, where users might only need four or five dowels to line up, this is a great entry-level solution.

The JointMate is a good buy at around $10, but it doesn’t include additional building pieces, such as clamps, drill bits, and stop collars. Milescraft offers a kit version of this tool, which includes drill bits and stop collars, starter dowels, glue, and dowel center pins. That might be a better value for those who need to start building immediately.

Get the Milescraft JointMate dowel jig at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Upgrade Pick

JessEm Dowelling Jig Master Kit

See It

What We Like

• Solid aluminum construction is virtually unbreakable
• Provides the ability to drill 3 different-size dowels
• Laser-engraved measurement markings
• Indexing pins make it intuitive to position dowels

What We Don’t Like

• Switching out the bushing sizes requires the hex key
• Cannot clamp material

Our Ratings: Ease of use 4.5/5; Stability 4/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4/5

Product Specs

• Bushing sizes: ¼ inch, ⅜ inch, ½ inch
• Material: Aluminum and steel
• Dowels included: No
• Drill bits and stop collars included: Yes

The JessEm dowel jig is aimed at professionals, not because the jig is particularly complex—inexperienced woodworkers can handle it—but because of the variety and accuracy of holes it creates. With steel bushings and screws, this capable anodized aluminum jig works on a wide range of projects. Though it’s on the pricey side, the JessEm was the only one in our testing that came with drill bits and stop collars.

Joining end grain is always difficult, and most dowel jigs are not well suited for the task. However, with the ability to space dowels a mere ⅛ inch apart and a stainless steel indexing pin, the JessEm jig easily tackles the job. Users drop into the first hole, so any subsequent holes are accurately spaced no matter the size of the board. Proper clamping also helps achieve that kind of accurate repeatability, and we found that the flat surfaces of this jig provide ample clamping room.

We also liked the JessEm’s three quick-change sleeves; we didn’t have to change individual bushings to switch between dowel sizes. Seven ¼-inch bushings occupy one; five ⅜-inch bushings are on another; and three ½-inch bushings fill the last. The dowels can be set anywhere from ¼ inch to 3½ inches from the board edge, which is a unique attribute that provides fast, consistent spacing. The oddly shaped but useful U-shaped slot in the front of the jig can, with the indexing pin or a dowel, transfer a hole’s location from one board to another to ensure accurate alignment across edge-to-edge joints, 90-degree corners, or T joints.

The only downsides to this product that we noticed were having to supply our own clamp and keeping track of the ⅛-inch hex key required to switch between bushing sizes. Overall, however, we found that this well-designed product was a joy to use.

Get the JessEm dowel jig at Acme Tools, Lee Valley, or Infinity Tools.

Best Self-Centering

Task Tools Wide Capacity Economy Jig

See It

What We Like

• Big but easy to use, especially on larger stock
• Self-centering feature
• The heavy build is accurate and should last a lifetime
• Includes the rarer 7/16-inch and ½-inch dowels

What We Don’t Like

• Can be cumbersome to work with
• Does not help with transposing the dowel location
• Doesn’t help users evenly space a series of dowels

Our Ratings: Ease of use 5/5; Stability 5/5; Durability 5/5; Value: 4/5

Product Specs

• Bushing sizes: ¼, 5/16, ⅜ inch, 7/16, and ½ inch
• Material: Anodized aluminum and steel
• Dowels included: No
• Drill bits and stop collars included: No

The Task Tools jig is a two-in-one for what can be tough doweling. Not only can it handle timbers and posts up to 6 inches wide, but it also centers the dowel holes automatically, enabling users to find the middle of round stock, too. The chunky screw-style vise makes this just about the easiest jig to use because it securely hugs any stock that fits within its jaws. The Task also has five fixed bushings, so it can handle a wide range of wood stock.

If your goal is to put holes in the center of stock, this is the jig for you because it does exactly what it says and with few moving parts. While using the jig, we noticed the hefty feel of anodized aluminum construction, which should last for years thanks to the rust-resistant coating. We also found it easy to attach the Task to wood pieces as thin as ⅜ inch thick, and the precise bushings were accurate through the range of sizes.

On the downside, this jig is not designed to help users transfer dowel locations from one board to the next. That means it falls on the user to make more accurate layout marks and a bit more patience to nail the location of mating holes. Plus, at well over 2 pounds, the jig can overwhelm smaller pieces of wood, which users might want to clamp into a vice to keep secure. During testing, we had to clamp a 2×4 to the work surface while drilling through the narrow end of the stock, which helped increase stability.

Get the Task Tools dowel jig at Amazon or Rockler.

Best Decorative

Rockler Corner Key Doweling Jig

See It

What We Like

• Easy to put a decorative dowel through a corner joint
• Wide body of the jig provides plenty of clamping surface
• User-friendly markings; easy fence adjustments

What We Don’t Like

• Limited use as a specialty jig
• Does not include dowels, drill bits, stop collars, or clamps

Our Ratings: Ease of use 5/5; Stability 4/5; Durability 3/5; Value 4/5

Product Specs

• Bushing sizes: ⅛, ¼, and ⅜ inch
• Material: Plastic and steel
• Dowels included: No
• Drill bits and stop collars included: No

This specialty plastic jig comes in two pieces and is designed to put a dowel through a 90-degree corner, resulting in a decorative finish and strong connection on boxes and cabinets. Woodworkers often use a wood dowel that contrasts with the box material so the connection pops and adds a decorative touch. Other materials, like metal rods or leather laces (to tie the joints together), can also be used.

The jig is simple to set up out of the box with easy-to-read markings for adjusting the fence based on the thickness of the stock. During testing, the plastic and metal bushings were easy to swap in and out without a tool. Although the kit does not come with drill bits or a clamp, we liked the clear center line on the jig’s alignment window, which makes it easy to put the dowel right where users want it. This is a nice jig to have for more experienced DIYers who dabble in case work.

Get the Rockler dowel jig at Amazon or Rockler.

ALSO TESTED

Dowelmax Classic ⅜ Joining System

While we were impressed with the heft, quality, and precision milling of the Dowelmax, it’s a bit too complex for a DIYer. Setting the Dowelmax up takes a bit of time, more than any other tools in the test. While most dowel jigs might need a read or two of the manual, before shoving it into a drawer, a user will likely need to keep the booklet that comes with the Dowelmax (along with an instructional DVD) on hand.

It also takes way more attention to align the parts of the jig up to correlating parts of the wood, based on a check embossed on the aluminum. And also for the higher price, it can only drill ⅜-inch dowels. Other dowel guides are sold a la carte. For an experienced woodworker looking for a viable option to a biscuit jointer or floating tenon power tool, this might be a viable option, but for most DIYers, the Dowelmax would be overkill.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Tested the Best Dowel Jigs

In deciding which dowel jigs to test, we carefully evaluated the market and looked for reliable products with the most sought-after features. To suit beginner DIYers, we looked at price-friendly options that are capable of the three most common doweling sizes (¼ inch, 5/16 inch, and ⅜ inch). With pros in mind, we researched high-end models that include features such as laser engraving for durability and ease of use as well as precision-engineered joining systems that can help more experienced users produce better results.

After considering several products, we picked six to test and found five worth recommending to cover the needs of a wide range of users, from entry-level budget-minded buyers to experienced woodworkers.

We tested the tools for 3 hours over the course of a few days by drilling holes in commonly sized stock, making edge-to-edge joints that simulate a tabletop, 90-degree corners, T joints, and corner joints all in softwood using commercially available dowels. We evaluated ease of use, accuracy, and utility when judging which dowel jigs to recommend.

What to Consider When Choosing a Dowel Jig

Dowel jigs vary widely in shape, design, and complexity. The plethora of options can make choosing the right one difficult. The following section looks at several important considerations when shopping for the best dowel jig for a range of workshop tasks.

Intended Use

Dowels are used to secure several types of joints: T joints, 90-degree corner joints, mitered corner joints, edge-to-edge joints, and lapped joints.

While most dowel jigs offer a degree of versatility, they may not be suitable for all joint types. Learn the full range of functions provided by a particular model before purchasing one. Buying a basic dowel jig can save money initially, but experienced woodworkers may want to invest in a more versatile model.

Dowel jigs are sometimes described as basic, intermediate, and advanced, but this terminology can be misleading. An inexperienced woodworker shouldn’t necessarily opt for a simpler device. While the dowel jig may look easier to use initially, it might actually be more difficult to set up and lack the precision of a more advanced model.

Bushing Size and Material

The purpose of a dowel jig is to drill accurate holes in a piece of wood. Users then fit dowels into these holes and glue the project together. While exceptions exist, the hole for the dowel should be between one third and one half the thickness of the workpiece—any larger and the hole can weaken the joint. It’s also good practice, when drilling dowel holes, to leave some extra room in the pocket to accept any glue that will pool. Plan to leave about ⅛ inch of extra space on each end of the wood peg by drilling a hole that’s about ¼ inch deeper than the dowel is long.

To provide the necessary versatility, manufacturers typically offer a number of different bushes (or the drill guide) with the purchase. Basic dowel jigs usually include one or two bushes; more advanced models may provide up to six. Common bush sizes (3/16 inch, ¼ inch, 5/16 inch, ⅜ inch, 7/16 inch, and ½ inch) match the widely available dowels that come in economical packs of 100 or more.

On low-cost dowel jigs, the bushes may be made of low-cost, easy-to-produce aluminum; however, the hard steel of a drill bit will wear it out eventually. For those who use a dowel jig only occasionally, this isn’t a problem, but regular users will get more value from a jig with longer-lasting hardened steel bushes.

Clamping Performance and Accuracy

Handheld dowel jigs may be easy to position, but the possibility of movement always exists when drilling, which can cause inaccuracies and ruin the job. Many dowel jigs can be clamped securely in place to prevent movement from occurring. The clamping method, along with capacity, varies among different types of jigs.

Entry-level dowel jigs might require clamping, but the clamps often aren’t included. Some of the better dowel jigs clamp to both sides of the workpiece. Not only are these jigs easy to operate, but their drill bush frequently will center itself, which improves accuracy and also can improve efficiency.

Ease of Use

In principle, creating dowel joints is straightforward. Once users have clamped the jig or held it onto the workpiece, they’ll drill the dowel hole into the wood. Ease of use becomes simply about how quickly the jig can be set up and ready for drilling. The detail that makes a dowel jig more accurate, and therefore easier to use, is the method in which it helps transfer the holes from one board to the other. Most jigs do this without users having to get out a tape measure. A series of fingers nestle around an existing hole fitted with its dowel and then help users align its corresponding hole. This ensures accuracy so there are no surprises when gluing.

Every so often there might be a situation where the alignment fingers won’t work, and in that case, a few dowel center transfer markers can help. Offered in common dowel diameters, these pins fit into the holes in one half of the project. Then press the board into the mating one, and the pins on the markers identify the center of the correlating dowel holes.

Features like self-centering are a bonus for some woodworkers, as is a choice of six different bushes. However, those who usually work with similar-size lumber may not need to change bushes or accommodate different widths, so they don’t need a high-end model. While precise clamping is vital for some tasks, a low-cost handheld dowel jig is the right tool for others. The right jig for you is the right jig for your tasks.

FAQs

Q. How do I choose a dowel size?

When creating edge and corner joints, ideally, the dowel should be one third the thickness of the board you’re joining. While up to half the thickness of the board is permissible, don’t go any further. For large overlapping joints, size is rarely important.

Q. How far apart should dowels be placed?

It depends on the job. On end-grain material, dowels can be as close as practical to provide maximum support. On 1- to 2-foot boards, place a dowel approximately 1 inch from each end and 4 to 6 inches apart in between. On long boards, position dowels up to 10 inches apart.

Q. Do dowels need glue?

Yes. Dowel joints are intended to be permanent, so apply a small amount of glue. If you think you will want to disassemble your project at some point, consider using a pocket hole jig, which uses removable screws rather than dowels.

Q. How much weight can a dowel hold?

While many variables impact the amount, some experts in the field note that a 1-inch dowel can hold 3,000 to 4,000 pounds.

Q. Why are dowels often used in making an edge joint?

Dowels make it easy to align surfaces and prevent them from slipping while the glue dries, which can dramatically reduce the need for corrective work later.

Meet the Tester

Sal Vaglica has covered tools and DIY projects since 2006 for such sites as Better Homes & Gardens, Wired, This Old House, and Fine Homebuilding. A former hardwood flooring contractor, he prefers to test tools hands-on whenever possible by replicating the scenario readers might face at their own homes.

Additional research provided by Bob Beacham.

The post The Best Dowel Jigs for Your Workshop, Tested and Reviewed appeared first on Bob Vila.

The adage “measure twice, cut once” is key in all kinds of craft and construction projects—and following it is much easier with a tape measure. However, since tape measures are readily available in various types and at a wide range of prices, it’s hard to know which ones are accurate and reliable. To help you choose a measuring tape you can trust, we put 10 top options to the test and reached out to an expert for their insights on the matter.  

Based on our tests and our expert’s advice, we chose the Stanley 25-Foot PowerLock Tape Measure for its accuracy, durable construction, and reasonable price. We also found several other options that offer quality, precision, and the ability to withstand repetitive use. Read on for a breakdown of the best tape measures, their pros and cons, and things to consider when selecting the right tool for your needs.

1. BEST OVERALL: Stanley 25-Foot PowerLock Tape Measure
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2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Komelon Self-Lock 25-Foot Power Tape
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3. BEST POCKET-SIZE: Lexivon 16Ft/5m DuaLock Tape Measure
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4. BEST HEAVY-DUTY: Craftsman 25-Foot Self-Lock Tape Measure
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5. BEST FOR LAYOUTS: DeWalt 100-Foot Closed-Case Long Tape
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6. EASIEST TO READ: Milwaukee 25-Foot Compact Auto-Lock Tape Measure
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7. BEST LASER MEASURE: DTape DT50 165-Foot Laser Measure
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8. BEST FOR DISTANCES: Komelon 300-Foot Fiberglass Open-Reel Tape Measure
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9. BEST METRIC: Zabiki 25-Foot Dual-Side Tape Measure
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Tape Measure Comparison Chart

Our Top Picks

To qualify for a spot in our lineup of the best tape measures, the following products had to meet our high testing standards. While any of them are worthy of a place in your home tool kit, we suggest you review each one to determine which is best for your needs.

Best Overall

Stanley 25-Foot PowerLock Tape Measure

See It

What We Like

• Metal blade stays stiff during use
• Smooth retraction mechanism doesn’t catch
• High-quality construction at a great price

What We Don’t Like

• No metric measurements

Specs

• Type Cased
• Length 25 feet
• Markings Imperial only

From a name well known in the building industry comes the Stanley 25-foot PowerLock tape measure—a dependable and accurate choice for anyone needing to make precision cuts. It features a stainless steel case with a strong blade lock that holds firmly without slipping. In our tests, the durable metal extended to nearly 10 feet before bending, which is quite an accomplishment compared to thinner blades that bend at 5 feet or less. 

The PowerLock has a 3-rivet-reinforced tang for accurate measuring and features imperial-only measurements in ⅙-inch increments. This labeled tape measure also has red premarked 16-inch notations for easy stud locating and black diamonds every 19.2 inches, which is another spacing interval often used in framing. After the first 12 inches, the Stanley tape shows both feet and inches as well as cumulative inch measurements (e.g., both 30 inches and 2 feet, 6 inches), which is useful when determining longer distances. 

What our tester says: “This tape is highly accurate and durable, and since it has a clip for easy carrying on a pocket or belt, it’s a tape measure we find ourselves relying on time and time again.”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Stanley tape measure at Tractor Supply Co., Ace Hardware, or The Home Depot.

Best Bang for the Buck

Komelon Self-Lock 25-Foot Power Tape

See It

What We Like

• Self-locking feature automatically secures blade
• Push-button blade retrieval eliminates fumbling
• Stainless steel clip grips tool belts tightly

What We Don’t Like

• Auto-lock function less effective at longer lengths
• No metric measurements

Specs

• Type Cased
• Length 25 feet
• Markings Imperial only

DIYers don’t need to overspend to get an accurate tape measure, and the Komelon self-lock power tape is a great budget-friendly option. The easy-read tape measure not only has precise markings, but they’re also on both edges, allowing for easy, accurate readings from either side. The Komelon also features graphic notations every 16 inches and 19.2 inches, making it well suited for standard framing measurement. It demonstrated rigid blade standout to just over 7 feet, making it a very decent tape measure for the price point. 

Another standout feature of this Komelon is its self-lock mechanism, which automatically holds the blade in place when engaged, eliminating the need to manually engage a stiff blade lock. It has a bright green button that, when pressed, retracts the blade smoothly and doubles as a manual lock. While we loved using it to trigger a smooth retraction of the blade, we found we did have to use it to manually lock the blade at longer lengths. The auto lock worked when at distances of a few feet, but by the time we extended the blade to 20 feet, it started to slip. Still, the measurements are highly accurate, and we appreciate being able to use the green button to lock the blade manually. 

Get the Komelon self-lock tape measure at Amazon, Lowe’s, Ace Hardware, or Walmart.

Best Pocket-Size

Lexivon 16-Foot/5-Meter DuaLock Tape Measure

See It

What We Like

• Compact; great for shorter-length measurements
• Rubberized grip doesn’t slip
• Dual blade-locking system with pressure-sensitive button

What We Don’t Like

• Too short for larger jobs

Specs

• Type Cased
• Length 16 feet
• Markings Imperial and metric

TThose looking for a quality compact tape measure need look no further than the Lexivon 16-foot tape measure, which comes with both imperial and metric measurements and graphic markings denoting standard 16-inch and 19.2-inch framing measurements. It features a smooth rubberized overmold, a steel belt/pocket clip, and hook-under tang forks that allow the user to snag the upper or underside of the item being measured. 

In our tests, we were able to extend it nearly 6 feet (standout) before it bent, we found the numbers easy to read, and we were impressed by the dual blade-locking system. In addition to a standard blade lock, it also has a pressure-sensitive button on the bottom of the case. Pressing the button stops the blade from moving, and letting up on it a bit allows it to retract slowly. Anyone undertaking a small job who’s been cut by a metal tape blade that retracted too quickly will appreciate the pocket-sized Lexivon. 

Get the Lexivon tape measure at Amazon or Walmart.

Best Heavy-Duty

Craftsman 25-Foot Self-Lock Tape Measure

See It

What We Like

• High-quality construction for heavy use
• Smaller fractions labeled for precise measurements
• Self-locking with smooth blade movement

What We Don’t Like

• No metric measurements

Specs

• Type Cased
• Length 25 feet
• Markings Imperial only

Everything about the Craftsman heavy-duty tape measure points toward it being a quality tool made to withstand high use. The case is made from heavy molded polyethylene and features a partial rubberized grip along the top and bottom edges. The belt clip is polished solid steel, and the metal blade is nylon coated for durability and rust resistance. The movement on the blade is smooth, and the retraction is controlled and even. 

Although it only has imperial measurements (with standard graphic notations every 16 and 19.2 inches), it improves over some tapes in that incremental fractions are printed along the bottom edge of the blade. We checked the measurements on the Craftsman tape against our steel measure, and they were spot-on. This Craftmas also features a 3-rivet tang and a labeled lock button that doesn’t leave the user guessing which direction is locked and which is unlocked. The tape is self-locking as well, making it well suited to anyone who doesn’t want to take the extra time to set the lock manually. 

Get the Craftsman tape measure at Amazon, Ace Hardware, or Walmart.

Best for Layouts

DeWalt 100-Foot Closed-Case Long Tape

See It

What We Like

• Fast-winding crank retracts with minimal turning
• Coated for rust resistance
• Constructed to withstand tough jobsites

What We Don’t Like

• ⅜-inch wide tape slightly on the thin side

Specs

• Type Reel
• Length 100 feet
• Markings Imperial only

The DeWalt 100-foot tape measure is perfect for tasks like staking out an area for excavating or determining the dimensions of a lot. With imperial measurements at ⅛-inch increments, it’s not suited to making precise carpentry cuts, but it wasn’t designed for that. Instead, the 100-foot reel tape measure is made to obtain longer measurements, and it’s typically used outdoors when laying out foundations or determining the length of a proposed fence line. 

The tang comes with a fold-out spike that is useful for fitting over a nail or screw head, and the molded plastic case is strong and durable with a partially rubberized grip. The flexible fiberglass blade has a rust-resistant coating that gives it stability, even in tough jobsite conditions like wind and rain. The stainless steel crank arm is snug without any play, and it features a 5-to-1 gear ratio, which allowed us to wind up the entire tape with just a dozen or so turns. The tape comes with an attached stainless steel carabiner clip that’s perfect for hanging on a hook. 

What our tester says: “We’re familiar with reel tape measures and DeWalt products, so we had high hopes for this specific tool—and we weren’t disappointed. We were especially impressed when we hooked the tang on a nail, stretched the tape to its maximum length, and it didn’t flip this way and that in the wind like some reel tapes do.”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the DeWalt tape measure at Amazon, Tractor Supply Co., Ace Hardware, or The Home Depot.

Easiest to Read

Milwaukee 25-Foot Compact Auto-Lock Tape Measure

See It

What We Like

• Easy-read measuring tape with large numbers
• Self-locking mechanism and hook-under forks
• Partial rubberized case and belt/pocket clip

What We Don’t Like

• No metric measurements

Specs

• Type Cased
• Length 25 feet
• Markings Imperial only

Milwaukee is nationally known for high-quality construction tools and accessories, and the Milwaukee 25-foot self-lock tape measure is no exception. As with all the tapes we tested, the Milwaukee’s measurements were spot-on. The tape’s bold black whole-inch numbers are large and easy to read against the muted yellow background. In addition, the smaller fractions are clearly labeled along the bottom edge of the tape, with the ¼-inch fractions appearing in bold and the ⅛-inch fractions in regular type, making both easy to see at a glance. 

The Milwaukee tape measure features a 3-rivet tang with hook-under forks that allow the user to snag the topside or the underside of the item being measured. The tape had the longest standout of all, just under 9 feet before it bent, and the tool comes with a self-lock that kept the blade from retracting until we depressed the retraction button. 

Get the Milwaukee tape measure at The Home Depot, Northern Tool + Equipment, or Walmart.

Best Laser Measure

DTape DT50 165-Foot Laser Measure

See It

What We Like

• Instantly measures from one point to another
• Well suited to measuring room dimensions
• Backlit LED screen makes numbers easy to see

What We Don’t Like

• Only accurate between ¼ and ½ inch
• Slightly complex calculator functions

Specs

• Type Laser
• Length 165 feet
• Markings Digital, imperial and metric

With the DTape laser measure, there’s no hooking a tang over a nail head, recruiting a helper to hold the end of the tape, or locking a blade in place while wondering if it will retract too quickly and snap your hand. Instead, this digital tape measure lets you determine distances easily by pushing a button, positioning a bright red laser dot on the spot you want to measure, and checking the reading on the LED screen. It’s fast and easy to use, runs on two AAA batteries, and comes with calculator functions.

While we like a lot about the DTape laser measure, it’s much quicker to figure estimates on a standard construction calculator, and its measurements are only accurate between ¼ to ½ of an inch. While that’s not precise enough for construction or woodworking projects, it’s plenty close for calculating the width, length, volume, and area of rooms for appraisal purposes or to estimate paint, carpeting, or wallpaper. 

If you need a laser measure that offers more accuracy (albeit at several times the price), check out our review of the best digital tape measure, the DeWalt digital tape measure. 

Get the DTape laser tape measure at Amazon. 

Best for Distances

Komelon 300-Foot Fiberglass Open-Reel Tape Measure

See It

What We Like

• Lime-green tape is highly visible
• Fiberglass coating keeps roll tape measure from twisting
• Sturdy enough for regular use

What We Don’t Like

• Subject to the elements if left outside

Specs

• Type Reel
• Length 300 feet
• Markings Imperial only

Lengthy measurements, such as across an entire lot or from a curb to the back of the house, require a long reel of tape, and that’s just what the Komelon open-reel measurer provides. All 300 feet of lime-green fiberglass tape are neatly wound around a center spool and held in place by strong molded polyethylene arm supports that keep it snug and evenly wound. Both sides of the double-sided tape measure feature imperial measurements in ⅛-inch increments, which is standard for a reel tape. The reel tape is sturdy and durable, and we found it to be one of the most accurate measuring tape models we’d ever tested. 

The tang features a fold-down spike that can be fitted over a nail or screw head, and the Komelon comes with a separate bright orange spike for pushing into the ground to determine the origination point. We’ve used reel tapes before that became twisted on the spool when rewinding them up, but the fiberglass tape on the Komelon has just enough stiffness to help keep it straight. 

Get the Komelon open reel tape measure at Amazon or Blain’s Farm & Fleet. 

Best Metric

Zabiki 25-Foot Dual-Side Tape Measure

See It

What We Like

• Easy-to-read markings for all measurements
• Partial rubberized grip is comfortable
• Magnetic tang holds firm during use

What We Don’t Like

• Blade lock slightly stiff
• No recurring markers at 16-inch or 19.2-inch increments

Specs

• Type Cased
• Length 25 feet
• Markings Imperial and metric

Most tape measures sold in the U.S. come with imperial measurements only, and those that include metric measurements often have small and difficult-to-see numbers. Not so with the Zabiki 25-foot tape measure: Both inches and centimeters are clearly marked and equally easy to read. It also has a 3-rivet tang for durability and features a sturdy case with a partial rubberized grip. 

One thing this measuring tape had that none of the others did was a strong magnetic tang,  opening up the option to measure metal objects without needing a helper. Our tests showed the tang is strong enough to hold firm against metal even when the tape is fully extended. We really liked this and most of the rest of the Zabiki, with the only exceptions being the lack of markers at 16 and 19.2 inches and the fact that the blade lock tended to stick. Still, it extended to almost 6 feet in our standout test and will be excellent overall for anyone needing imperial and metric measurements. 

Get the Zabiki tape measure at Amazon.

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How We Tested the Best Tape Measures

To earn a spot in our lineup, each of the tape measures had to be accurate and precise, so we compared each one’s measurements against a steel measuring tool for accuracy. We then extended them to their maximum lengths, noting how easy it was to pull the blade out and how smoothly it retracted back into the housing. We also looked at quality, blade standout, blade lock, and the overall design of the tape. 

Though even the best measuring tape is a relatively simple tool, we inspected each option closely to see how well its tang was attached and whether its markings were clear and easy to read. We evaluated case and tape durability and whether a tape included both imperial and metric measurements. Still, we didn’t dock a tape for not having metrics since many U.S. DIYers and pros use only imperial measurements. We awarded points for each test we performed, depending on how well the tape measured up. 

What to Consider When Choosing a Tape Measure 

Getting precise measurements is essential for many projects, even ones as simple as hanging art or estimating how much wallpaper will be necessary for a specific room. This means you need to know about the types of tape measures, the meaning of the lines on a tape measure, and whether any additional features would make your project easier. 

Type 

Don’t choose a tape measure at random; take some time to learn the basics. First off, know that there are four basic varieties to choose from: 

• Cased tape measures: The most popular and versatile design, these tape measures house the blade—the metal or fiberglass measuring strip—in a rubber or metal holder that can be easily stowed in a pocket or clipped to a tool belt. You can use a standard cased tape measure for a variety of building and craft purposes, such as installing shelving, hanging pictures, and woodworking.
• Long or open-reel tapes: Used primarily by engineers, contractors, and builders, these tools have a hand crank for retraction and can be between 25 and 500 feet in length. They are typically made of coated fiberglass, have measurement markings in both feet and meters, and may have a bottom spike for increased stability when measuring ground distances.
• D-tape: Similar in look and style to a cased tape, a D-tape (diameter tape) contains an ultra-flexible blade of cloth or metal that can easily wrap around pipes and poles. D-tapes provide an accurate measurement using pi to calculate circumference (the length around a circle) and diameter (a straight line passing from one side of a circle to the other). D-tapes come in a variety of lengths, from 12 inches to 50 feet.
• Laser: Rather than an actual tape measurer, the new kids on the block—laser tape measures—can be handy alternatives to standard tape measures when the user needs to calculate the width, length, or height of a room. To use one, you simply shine the laser on the wall, ceiling, or board and press the measuring button. The best laser measures calculate the distance within about ⅛ inch to ½ inch. These tape measures are popular with real estate agents, appraisers, and adjusters, but they’re subject to user error (moving slightly while measuring), so they’re not the best option for precision carpentry.

Blade and Tang

The tape itself—known as the blade—needs to be strong enough to stay straight and firm when extended in the air. Cheap blades bend easily, denting and dipping in places. Quality blades, made of steel or fiberglass, should literally “stand out” for 6 feet or farther before bending. Metal blades coated with nylon are highly durable and versatile. 

The metal end-hook at the tip of the tape measure, the tang, is key to getting an accurate reading. Make sure the tang on the measurer you choose looks and feels solid without being static—there should be a slight in-and-out movement (called “floating”) when you tug it gently. You’ll notice that when the tang hits a wall or solid object, it pushes in slightly. When you hook the tang around an edge, it pulls out slightly. The tang is designed to float to compensate for its own width, providing consistent and accurate measurement. Magnetic tangs act as an additional tool—assisting a solo measurer when measuring a metal object.

Markings 

Tape measure markings are the information printed on the blade, which should be clear and easy to read. In the U.S. most markings use the imperial system of feet, inches, and fractions. If you think you may need to make conversions (for a rug or piece of furniture from abroad, for example), get a tape measure that also has metric markings.

Graphic markings (diamonds and triangles) noting 16-inch and 19.2-inch intervals are useful for building walls compliant with codes since studs are often placed 16 inches apart. Stud marks also make hanging pictures and installing shelves much easier, allowing you to anchor the nail solidly.

Size and Weight

Most standard tape measures are highly portable. They weigh just a few ounces, and the majority come with a clip on one side for carrying on a belt or a pocket. The exception is the reel tape, which can measure as much as a foot in diameter, depending on length.

• Size: Standard measuring tape housings are usually no more than about 4 inches high and wide and an inch or so thick. Reel-type models can be up to a foot long and wide or even larger.
• Weight: Users can expect the average tape measure to weigh less than a pound—although some of the more compact models weigh just a couple of ounces. Reel tapes generally weigh around 3 pounds or more.

Accuracy

While all tape measures should be accurate, finish carpenters, cabinetmakers, and woodworkers depend on a high level of accuracy. Most tape measures come with 1/16-inch increments, although a few come with 1/32-inch increments. When learning how to read a tape measure for precision, if the measure has only 1/16-inch increments, the standard rule is to say the measurement is “strong” when it falls between increments. For example, if a measurement falls between 3/16 inch and 4/16 inch, it would be called a “strong 3/16 inch” which tells the user it’s actually 7/32 inch.

In addition to marking increments, a few more considerations can impact a tape measure’s accuracy:

• Standout: Most metal-blade tape measures (excluding the very cheapest) feature a blade with a curve. The curve is instrumental in keeping the blade from bending downward when the user extends it a few feet in the air. This is known as the blade’s standout capability. Eventually, all blades will bend, but the best ones can be extended 6 feet or farther before that happens.
• Scribe tip: Measuring is straightforward, but a pencil is often necessary to mark the material for cutting. When a pencil isn’t available, the slightly serrated bottom edge of the tang can be moved back and forth across the material to make a mark for cutting.
• Nail grab: The best measuring tapes come with a nail grab, which is helpful for those working alone with no helper to hold the tape. By driving a nail into the material at the right spot, the user can slip the tang over the nail head to hold it in place for measuring.

Additional Features

• Belt clip or holder: Cased tape measures are often equipped with a belt clip—a steel or nylon pincer that attaches to a tool belt or pocket. Some pros and do-it-yourselfers find the clip annoying because it adds bulkiness and may make the tape measure harder to hold or stow in a pocket. If you find this to be true, you can often unscrew the clip or buy a clipless model.
• Auto-lock: A tape measure that automatically locks when pulled out is especially helpful when working alone or in tight spaces. For example, if you’re measuring the inside of a cabinet, the blade will lock into position by itself, ensuring an accurate reading. Simply press a button and the blade will retract.
• Rubberized grip: When shopping for the best measurement tape, grip type is secondary to other features. The best overall pick in our lineup features stainless steel housing, although many of the other tape measures we tested come with rubberized coatings that give them a soft hand feel. The difference is mostly negligible, but a rubberized grip may help keep hand tools from slipping.

FAQs

Tape measures are found in most homes, workshops, tool boxes, and tool belts, and for a good reason—there’s always something that needs measuring. Still, different types of measuring tape are better suited to some tasks than others, so it’s natural that those looking to find the best tape measure for a specific project may have a few remaining questions. the best tape measure for a specific project are likely to have some questions.

The post This Tool Is a Must-Have for Every Homeowner appeared first on Bob Vila.

Even though an edger and a string trimmer are both designed to tackle weeds and grass, they have very different functions. A string trimmer trims the grass and weeds against fence lines, foundations, and other places you can’t reach with a lawn mower. An edger establishes clean borders between driveways, sidewalks, and your lawn. 

Not sure which one is right for your yard or whether you need both? Ahead, we’ll break down how these two tools differ in our string trimmer vs. edger showdown, so you can determine whether you need one or both to help you manage your yard. 

What Is a String Trimmer?

A string trimmer is a handheld tool with a cutterhead that uses flexible plastic line to slice and dice grass and weeds. Also referred to as the brand name weed whacker, this lawn care tool consists of a small gas or electric motor that sits atop a long steel pole. The string trimmer line extends from a spindle at the opposite end of the pole that spins at a high rate of speed, functioning as a horizontal “blade” that cuts through weeds and grass blades. 

The string trimmer’s handheld design and narrow profile make it adept at fitting into tight spaces. “It’s typically used to cut where the mower can’t reach, e.g. along fences, garden beds, etc.,” says Mark Clement, home and garden tool reviewer and licensed contractor with MyFixitUpLife. “It can also be used as a “scythe” to cut down high grass and weeds prior to mowing.”

String trimmers are powered by either a gas/oil 2-stroke engine or cordless battery-powered motor. While a gas weed eater offers more trimming power, an electric string trimmer is lighter and easier to maintain. 

Our Recommendation: Stihl FSA 80 R Battery-Powered String Trimmer
This well-built cordless battery-powered string trimmer is capable of cutting through weeds up to ¼-inch thick and lasts long enough to handle most lawn maintenance needs. 

What Is a Lawn Edger?

Lawn edgers have one job: Create a crisp clearly defined line between your lawn and bordering driveways, sidewalks, and landscaping beds. This push-behind machine uses a vertically positioned rigid steel blade with a thick kerf that allows it to cut several inches into soil to create that border. Unlike a string trimmer that is handheld, a lawn edger is supported by a set of wheels. Lawn edgers come in 4-stroke engine gas-powered models and cordless battery-powered models. 

Our Recommendation: ECHO 25.4 cc Gas 2-Stroke Lawn Edger 
With a powerful 25.4 cc gas engine, the ECHO provides ample power for cutting dense grass and weeds on a single pass, yet it’s lightweight and easy to maneuver.

Differences Between Lawn Edgers and String Trimmers

While string trimmers and lawn edgers may have some similarities in appearance and function, several characteristics set these two yard tools apart. 

Blade

Both lawn edgers and trimmers are designed to cut through vegetation, but they use different blades to do so. String trimmers use flexible plastic string line to cut down weeds, allowing them to work around hard objects, like buildings, fences, and trees, without damaging the tool. 

Edgers, in comparison, use a rigid steel blade that’s tough enough to cut 4 to 5 inches into hard soil and through tougher weed roots. 

Usage

String trimmers and edgers may look similar, but they serve different purposes. A string trimmer is used to trim weeds and grass in places lawn mowers can’t reach, such as around fence posts, up against the foundation of a home, or around trees and shrubs. You can turn a string trimmer horizontally and use it as a light duty edger to refresh borders along sidewalks, driveways, and flower beds. It just requires more effort. 

“While using a string trimmer as an edger is effective and landscapers do it all day, it’s a lot of work,” Clement says. “And, if an edge has become overgrown, say over a sidewalk, it takes a string trimmer several passes to tune that up.”

Lawn edgers, in comparison, are designed for one purpose, edging your lawn around driveways, sidewalks, and garden beds, and cannot be used as trimmers. 

“String trimmers are a bit more versatile and a bit more of an all-around tool,” says Chris Richert, a product manager for Husqvarna. “Lawn edgers are much better for crisp edges and if someone wants to be very precise.”

Ease of Use

Both string trimmers and edgers require a certain amount of upper body strength to operate. Since a string trimmer is a handheld machine, it requires the operator to support its entire weight during use. Holding the cutting head up while supporting the engine or motor requires a fair amount of physical effort, especially when trimming larger yards. Though edgers are heavier than string trimmers, an edger rolls on a set of wheels that support its weight, making it easier to operate. 

Frequency of use

String trimmers are typically used as companions to lawn mowers, trimming grass that lawn mowers can’t access to a height that’s uniform with the lawn. Since string trimmers are used each time you mow the lawn, they see a lot of use. 

Lawn edgers are only used every once in a while to establish a new border between lawn and pavement or clean up one that’s begun to lose its shape. As such, they aren’t used nearly as much as a string trimmer in the average yard. 

Combo Trimmer/Edger Tools

Along with dedicated trimmers and edgers, you’ll also find tools that double as both. A trimmer edger combo tool is a string trimmer with a handle that allows you to rotate the head vertically to handle edging duties. When converted to an edger tool, these tools have wheels they rest on, allowing you to push them along a driveway or sidewalk. While these jack-of-all-trade trimmer tools may seem like they fulfill the duties of both string trimmer and edger, they do not. 

They function very similarly to a string trimmer, using a nylon line to handle the cutting duties. Since they lack a steel blade, they don’t have the turf cutting power of a true edger. So, while a wheeled string trimmer can handle trimming duties about as well as a standard string trimmer, these hybrid tools are only suitable for maintaining established borders between pavement and lawn. You won’t be able to blaze a new border with a combo trimmer/edger. 

Final Thoughts

String trimmers and edgers serve very different roles in your lawn. Given that a string trimmer gives you the ability to trim grass and weeds in places you can’t reach with your mower, they’re clearly the more essential of the two tools when it comes to managing a lawn. If your property has long borders along sidewalks, driveways, and flower beds, then adding an edger to your arsenal of yard tools makes sense. 

If your budget doesn’t allow for two tools, you can establish those edges around pavement and landscaping by borrowing a neighbor’s edger or by investing in a much more affordable manual lawn edger, then use a string trimmer to maintain those borders. “A string trimmer is more versatile and the more popular pick because it can be used for trimming as well—you can use them for edging by turning the trimmer head,” says Richert. “It’s not quite as good as using an edger, but it will work.”

The post String Trimmer vs. Lawn Edger: What All DIY Landscapers Should Know appeared first on Bob Vila.

Whether you’re an electrician, mechanic, or DIYer, a quality pair of wire cutters can make an indispensable addition to your toolbox. The name “wire cutter” can be deceiving, though, since most of them incorporate one or more additional features that give them multipurpose functionality. Wire strippers, bolt cutters, and snub or needle-nose plier jaws are just some of the available options to choose from, depending on your specific needs. 

After reviewing dozens of wire cutters and putting some to the test, our favorite is the IRWIN Vise-Grip Wire Stripping Tool / Wire Cutter. Available at a budget-friendly price point, this tool performed well, allowing us to cut, strip, and crimp 10 to 22-gauge wires with ease.

To get the low-down on selecting the right wire-cutting tool for the job, read on to discover the types available, how they differ in quality, and how to choose the best wire cutters for your next project. 

1. BEST OVERALL: IRWIN VISE-GRIP Wire Stripping Tool / Wire Cutter
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2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: DOWELL 10-22 AWG Wire Stripper Cutter Wire Stripping
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3. BEST FOR PROFESSIONALS: 4-in-1 Lineman Plier Pro Lineman Tools 9” Combination
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4. BEST FLUSH: Klein Tools D213-9NE Pliers, 9-Inch Side Cutters
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5. BEST DIAGONAL: IGAN Diagonal Cutting Pliers, 7-inch Ultra Tough
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6. BEST NEEDLE-NOSE: LAOA Needle-nose Pliers with Stripper
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7. BEST SPRING-LOADED: Klein Tools 11055 Wire Cutter and Stripper
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8. BEST WITH CRIMPER: Greenlee Stainless Steel Wire Cutter/Stripper/Crimper
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Our Top Picks

While a basic pair of wire cutters is sufficient for tackling small jobs, not every pair will work for every project. Consider the following top-rated options in several different categories.

Best Overall

IRWIN VISE-GRIP Wire Stripping Tool / Wire Cutter

See It

What We Like

• Multifunctional tool cuts, strips, and crimps wire
• Features a built-in small bolt cutter
• Has hardened cutting teeth

What We Don’t Like

• Wire cutter isn’t spring-loaded
• Handle isn’t comfortable enough for prolonged use

Specs 

• Length: 8 inches
• AWG range: 10 to 22 gauge
• Multifunctional: Yes

Whether you need to cut and strip wires, crimp terminal connectors, or even cut small bolts, Irwin’s wire cutter and strippers can do it all. This tool features an 8-inch handle covered with a comfort-grip material and offers maximum cutting leverage with minimal fatigue. We like that the wire cutters on the end of the jaws are induction-hardened for increased durability, and the needle-nose end makes grabbing onto small-gauge wires a breeze. 

For increased versatility, the Irwin wire cutters also feature wire stripping slots that accommodate 10 to 20 AWG wires and a crimper for splicing wires with terminal connectors. It even offers a small bolt cutter, capable of cutting small bolts with enough precision to leave enough lead thread for nuts to screw onto. 

What our tester says: Tom Scalisi, a Bob Vila writer and product tester, notes in the Best Wire Strippers that he was “impressed by the number of functions on the Irwin wire stripper, especially because it comes at a very attractive price point. In addition to cutting and stripping wires from 10 to 22 gauge in size, this handy tool offers crimping ability.”

Get the Irwin wire cutter at Amazon or Menards.

Best Bang for the Buck

DOWELL 10-22 AWG Wire Stripper Cutter Wire Stripping

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What We Like

• Affordable price point
• Features spring-loaded action
• Can cut and strip wires
• Has a safety lock

What We Don’t Like

• Pivot point is less sturdy than other models

Specs 

• Length: 7 inches
• AWG range: 10 to 22 gauge
• Multifunctional: Yes

Don’t be fooled into thinking the DOWELL wire cutters are a low-quality option just because they’re so affordable. They’re made with durable, corrosion-resistant high carbon steel that maintains the blade’s sharp edge for longer than comparably priced cutters that use lower quality materials. These durable components can cut, crimp, and strip a wide range of wire sizes. 

These small wire cutters feature a 7-inch comfort grip handle for comfortable operation and a spring-loaded mechanism for easy one-handed use. The main disadvantages are that the pivot point isn’t as sturdy as some higher-end models, and it doesn’t offer needle-nose jaws for grabbing and manipulating wires. But taking all the other impressive features into account, DOWELL’s cutters offer an incredible value for the price.

Get the DOWELL wire cutters at Amazon.

Best for Professionals

4-in-1 Lineman Plier Pro Lineman Tools 9” Combination

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What We Like

• Can cut, twist, strip, and crimp wire
• 9-inch handle provides leverage
• Features comfortable PVC non-slip grips

What We Don’t Like

• Only has five stripping slots

Specs 

• Length: 9 inches
• AWG range: Not specified
• Multifunctional: Yes

For professional-grade cutting power and durability, consider these chrome vanadium steel heavy-duty wire cutters that maintain a sharp cutting edge while offering superior corrosion resistance. In addition to the cutter and plier jaws that typical lineman pliers feature, these cutters offer a crimper and an electric wire stripper for optimal versatility and functionality. 

The 9-inch handle offers increased leverage for maximum cutting and twisting power, and it’s wrapped with a comfort-grip material that reduces fatigue. The main disadvantage is that it only offers five unmarked wire stripping slots, which limits the tool’s overall multipurpose functionality. That being said, these cutters offer pro-grade features without breaking the bank.

Get the Lineman Plier Pro wire cutters at Amazon.

Best Flush

Klein Tools D213-9NE Pliers, 9-Inch Side Cutters

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What We Like

• Handle helps absorb “snap” when cutting wire
• Thoughtful design offers plenty of cutting leverage
• Features a durable, precision-hardened plier head

What We Don’t Like

• Wire cutter only; not multifunctional

Specs 

• Length: 9.35 inches
• AWG range: Up to 8 gauge
• Multifunctional: No

Klein Tools’ line of pliers and cutters have been used by professionals and DIYers for decades, and this pair of flush cutters doesn’t disappoint. The long 9-inch handle and a durable pivot point close to the jaws combine to offer a huge amount of cutting leverage. To compliment this leverage, the cutting blades are induction hardened to produce an incredibly hard blade that stays sharper for longer. Finally, the ergonomically designed handle fits snugly and comfortably in your hand. 

The main downside to this cutter is that it’s fairly expensive, and the higher price may be hard to justify for the average homeowner or occasional DIYer.

Get the Klein Tools wire cutters at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Lowes.

Best Diagonal

IGAN Diagonal Cutting Pliers, 7-inch Ultra Tough

See It

What We Like

• Spring-loaded mechanism allows one-handed operation
• Hardened blades cut through a variety of material
• Makes easy cuts thanks to its high-leverage design 

What We Don’t Like

• No multifunctional capabilities

Specs 

• Length: 7 inches
• AWG range: Up to 9 gauge copper wire, 11 gauge iron wire, and 14 gauge steel wire
• Multifunctional: No

If you need a wire cutter strictly designed for consistently making powerful cuts, then IGAN’s diagonal wire cutters may be just what you’re looking for. Its blades are made with induction-hardened, high-carbon steel for maximum durability and longevity, and a sturdy pivot point is in close proximity to the cutting jaws for easy and powerful cuts. The comfort-grip handles are coupled with a spring-loaded mechanism for comfortable one-handed operation, minimizing fatigue from prolonged use. 

Get the IGAN wire cutters at Amazon.

Best Needle-Nose

LAOA Needle-nose Pliers with Stripper

See It

What We Like

• Cuts, strips, crimps, clamps, and more
• Features an anti-slip handle
• Needle-nose design is ideal for small wires

What We Don’t Like

• Some users report missing or faulty safety lock
• Crimping requires a lot of force

Specs 

• Length: 8.47 inches
• AWG range: Varies; up to 12 gauge iron wire, up to 4 gauge cable
• Multifunctional: Yes

If you want a flush wire cutter that can access tight spaces and grab small wires, LAOA’s needle-nose pliers and wire cutters have you covered. The durable induction hardened, high carbon steel blades and plier jaws don’t just cut and grab wires; they also feature a crimper and a couple of wire stripping slots. 

The spring-loaded, comfort-grip handle is comfortable with an anti-slip grip. The primary con is that these wire cutters require a lot of force to achieve an effective crimp. Some users have also complained about the locking mechanism.

Get theLAOA wire cutters at Amazon or Walmart.

Best Spring-Loaded

Klein Tools 11055 Wire Cutter and Stripper

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What We Like

• Cuts solid and stranded copper wire
• Acts as a wire stripper
• Features doubled-dipped curved handles

What We Don’t Like

• No crimping action

Specs 

• Length: 7.4 inches
• AWG range: 10 to 18 gauge solid wire and 12 to 20 gauge stranded wire
• Multifunctional: Yes

Those looking for a basic set of wire cutters and strippers made of high-quality materials will appreciate these from Klein Tools. The needle-nose tip makes it easy to grab and bend wires, and the cutter consistently delivers clean cuts. The double-dipped, curved handle was comfortable for extended use when testing, and we appreciated the labeled AWG sizes on the wire stripper tool.

The only fault we found was the lack of a crimper, which is often necessary when working on computers or performing automotive work. The thumb release is also slightly stiff, but overall, these are a reliable, high-quality pair of wire cutters.

What our tester says: Glenda Taylor, a Bob Vila writer and product tester, notes in the Best Wire Strippers that “The sharpened stripper notches accommodate wires from 10 to 20 gauge in size. We were able to cut through wire cleanly, using the marked holes in the base of the shear blades.”

Get the Klein Tools wire cutters at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Ace Hardware (2-piece set).

Best with Crimper

Greenlee Stainless Steel Wire Cutter/Stripper/Crimper

See It

What We Like

• Can cut, strip, and crimp wires
• Comfortable vinyl cushioned handle
• Features spring-loaded action
• Has a safety lock

What We Don’t Like

• Thumb lock tends to stick

Specs 

• Length: 7.5 inches 
• AWG range: Not specified
• Multifunctional: Yes

Those performing automotive or computer work may need a crimper, stripper, and wire cutter. This Greenlee tool combines all three functions and even has a needle-nose tip, making it easy to grab and bend small wires.

While this model doesn’t specify the size of the wire it cuts, it can strip 10 to18 gauge solid wire and 12 to 20 gauge stranded conductors. The coil spring makes it easy to operate, and the tool features a safety lock to keep it closed when not in use. Other features of these stainless steel wire cutters include the ability to shear 6-32 and 8-32 bolts and vinyl cushioned handles for a comfortable grip.

Get the Greenlee wire cutters at Amazon or Acme Tools.

How We Chose the Best Wire Cutters

To find the best wire cutters, we spent hours researching the top brands and looking for models with the highest customer satisfaction ratings. We wanted to ensure that our recommendations were the best of the best. We varied our selection by showcasing each type of wire cutter, including flush, diagonal, and needle nose. Other factors we considered included AWG size, blade material, and ergonomics.

Based on our findings, we narrowed down the top wire cutters to eight picks that suit the most common needs. We then organized our list by category.

What to Consider When Choosing the Best Wire Cutters

Wire cutters are a type of electrician tool that can have different qualities, influencing performance and durability. Consider the following features before determining which model is best suited for your job.

Types of Wire Cutters

Three main types of wire cutters are available: flush, diagonal, and needle nose. While each one has a certain set of tasks for which they are specialized, most can be used for a variety of jobs. 

Flush 

Flush cut wire cutters (also called “combination” or “lineman’s pliers”) look like an ordinary pair of pliers but feature a pair of cutting blades flush to the outside edge and directly behind one of the plier’s gripping jaws. The flush cutting blades are capable of making clean and straight cuts without leaving a sharp point that could cut your hands, such as diagonal cutters tend to leave. However, they may require more manual force to cut the wire than diagonal cutters. In addition to the cutting blades, the plier jaws can be used for cutting, gripping, and bending wires and small cables. 

Some flush cutters are also equipped with bolt cutters capable of cutting screws and nails flush to the fastened surface and a few wire stripping slots for stripping back insulation.

Diagonal 

As opposed to flush cut pliers, diagonal cutters are used exclusively for cutting. These hand tools feature a pair of curved cutting blades that extend all the way to the tip. Because the cutting blades are diagonally offset by about 15 degrees, they can be used to cut wires at an angle. 

Instead of cutting with a shearing action like scissors or flush cut pliers, diagonal pliers use a wedging action to separate the wire connections with their v-shaped cutting blades. This special cutting mechanism typically makes cuts easier to make, which is a contributing factor to them being the most commonly used cutting instrument for electrical wire and other light-gauge metal wire. Just like flush cut pliers, they can also be used for flush cutting a variety of screws and nails. 

Needle-nose 

Needle-nose wire cutters are a variety of flush cut pliers that have a set of cutting blades flush to the outside and behind one of the plier’s jaws. However, with needle-nose models, the jaws taper down to a much smaller tip at the nose. This slender tip makes it easier to grab and manipulate small wires and to maneuver in confined spaces where conventional flush cut pliers can’t operate. 

In addition to straight nosed cutters, there are needle nose cutters with 45-degree and 90-degree bends in the nose to make grabbing material in awkward spaces easier. Needle-nose pliers can possess many of the same additional features as conventional flush wire cutters, like wire strippers and bolt cutters.

Handle 

The two most important factors to consider when choosing a handle are its length and grip materials. A longer handle provides more leverage for making easier cuts but at the cost of not being able to easily maneuver in tight and confined spaces. A smaller handle fits into smaller spaces, but requires more manual force to make cuts. The size of the handle also influences how comfortable the cutters are to use. It’s generally recommended to use at least a 4-inch long handle that’s capable of comfortably fitting in the palm of your hand, but some experts suggest a handle length of at least 5½ inches for optimal comfort. 

The handle can also feature grips composed of various polymers (most commonly plastic and rubber) and can be soft or hard. The more affordable models of wire cutters typically come with hard grip handles, but they’re the least comfortable to use over a long period. Soft, or “comfort” grip handles are more comfortable but usually come with a higher price tag. Each type can offer some degree of insulation against electrical shock, depending on the material’s level of nonconductivity.

Design 

A wire cutter’s design can heavily impact its performance and ease of use. Some wire cutters are designed to provide an all-in-one solution for cutting, stripping wire, crimping, and grabbing wires. These multipurpose tools typically have 10 or more individual slots for stripping wire, a needle nose plier head for grabbing, and a crimping tool at the base of the plier jaws. Unfortunately, because they aren’t specifically designed for cutting, they don’t typically offer the same cutting ability as a cutter made exclusively for that purpose. 

Another design factor to consider is the pivot point. The pivot point is the round piece of metal that sits directly behind the jaws and is responsible for allowing the jaws to open and close. A pivot point that’s closer to the jaws provides greater cutting force and leverage, so it’s best to use a wire cutter with a pivot point that’s as close to the jaws as possible for maximum cutting ability. It’s also important that the pivot point is designed to be as durable as possible. A lower-quality pivot point can become loose, resulting in “play” in the handle’s mechanism, making it difficult to close the blades directly on top of one another and cause lower quality cuts. Also, a poorly designed pivot point can develop “stickiness,” making it harder to open and close the handles and jaws. 

Comfort 

It doesn’t matter how well a set of electric wire cutters works if you’re discouraged from using them because they’re uncomfortable to handle. The handle length and grip material play a crucial role in how comfortable a wire cutter is to use. Another key comfort feature is a spring-loaded opening and closing mechanism, which reopens the cutter’s jaws when pressure is relieved. This allows for easy one-handed operation and also reduces the effort required to reopen the jaws after a cut has been made. 

A wire cutter with multifunctional capabilities also contributes to ease of use, as you won’t have to switch between tools in between tasks, such as cutting, stripping, and then crimping wires together. 

Blades 

Wire cutter blades are usually made from a type of “tool steel” with or without the addition of various metal alloys. Tool steel is simply iron with added carbon to achieve a hardness and durability that works particularly well for hand tools. Additional alloys, like higher quantities of carbon, chromium, nickel, and vanadium, can also be used to influence a tool’s hardness and durability. Generally speaking, wire cutters designed with conventional tool steel are affordable and offer a moderate level of hardness and durability, while steels that feature additional alloys are harder and more durable, but more expensive.

The other main difference between blades is whether they are made with a case hardening or induction hardening process. Most blades are case hardened, meaning that the tool is surrounded by carbon and heated until the higher—and harder—carbon material plates the blade’s surface, while leaving the core alloy unaffected. Induction hardening uses a multistage hardening process that heats the metal through electromagnetic conduction to harden the blade all the way through. Case hardened blades are generally the cheapest, but they’re not as durable and are difficult to sharpen. Inducted hardened blades are more expensive, but retain a sharp edge for longer and are easier to sharpen. 

FAQs About Your New Wire Cutters

Before you start using your new pair of wire cutters, you may have some lingering questions about some of its features and how they’re used. To that end, consider the answers to following frequently asked questions.

The post This Simple Tool Is a Must-Have for Electrical Projects appeared first on Bob Vila.

When working on electrical projects at home, it’s important to have tool box essentials on hand, including a voltage tester. We recently tested several voltage testers to identify eight models that can improve efficiency and help prevent electrical shocks.

Voltage testers allow users to quickly, easily, and safely check for power. With numerous types of voltage testers available, it’s important for consumers to know what to look for in a voltage tester and how to determine which one best suits their needs. Our favorite is the Fluke 1AC II VoltAlert Non-Contact Voltage Tester. It has a user-friendly design featuring a self-testing indicator, quick power alert, secure clip, and adjustable beep settings.

We conducted hands-on testing in situations DIYers are likely to encounter and consulted industry professionals and experts from Frontdoor.com to compile this list of the top voltage testers by category.

1. BEST OVERALL: Fluke 1AC II VoltAlert Non-Contact Voltage Tester
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2. RUNNER-UP: Klein Tools NCVT-1 Non-Contact Voltage Tester Pen
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3. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Sperry Instruments Non-Contact Voltage Tester 
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4. BEST MULTIMETER: Fluke T6-1000 Pro Electrical Tester
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5. BEST MULTIFUNCTION: Klein Tools NCVT-4IR Non-Contact Voltage Tester Pen
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6. BEST WITH LIGHT: Greenlee Non-Contact Self-Test Voltage Detector
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7. BEST POCKET-SIZE: Ideal Industries 40-1000V AC Volt Aware NCVT
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8. ALSO CONSIDER: Fluke 2AC Non-Contact Pocket-Sized Voltage Tester
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Product Comparison

Our Top Picks

Below, DIYers will find details about some of the best voltage testers on the market—all from trusted brands that produce quality electrical tools, all of which have been put through their paces with our hands-on testing. 

Best Overall

Fluke 1AC II VoltAlert Non-Contact Voltage Tester

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Our Ratings: Portability 5/5; Durability 5/5; Usability 5/5; Value 5/5 

Product Specs

• Design: Pen 
• Testing range: 90 to 1,000V 
• Actual size: 6 inches long by 0.625 inch wide by 0.75 inch deep

What We Like

• Easily fits inside a tool bag or pocket
• Self-test indicator prevents incorrect readings
• Audible alert indicates active circuit detection
• Automatic shutoff conserves battery

What We Don’t Like

• Adjusting beep and silent modes takes practice

The Fluke 1AC II noncontact voltage tester is a quality pen tester from a leader in the electrical testing industry. This tester can detect voltage between 90V and 1,000V while fitting comfortably in a tool pouch or a pocket. When it detects voltage, the tip glows bright red as an alert.

The Fluke 1AC II voltage tester features a continuous self-test indicator that flashes red to alert that it’s working. It also has a loud, audible beep to indicate it detects power, but there is a disable function for quiet environments. This Fluke voltage tester runs on two included AAA batteries and features an automatic shutoff to save battery life.

We found that this voltage tester was extremely easy to use. The self-testing indicator is a handy feature, as it constantly alerts users that the tool is, in fact, working. We noted that it also alerts to power quickly when turned on (some models take a few seconds). It fits well in the tool bag, and the sturdy clip locks on easily. Turning it on with or without the beep (it depends on how long the button is held down) took some getting used to, but it didn’t impact the tester’s functionality. 

Get the Fluke VoltAlert voltage tester at Amazon or Lowe’s.

Runner-up

Klein Tools NCVT-1 Non-Contact Voltage Tester Pen

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Our Ratings: Portability 5/5; Durability 4/5; Usability 5/5; Value 5/5 

Product Specs

• Design: Pen 
• Testing range: 50 to 1,000V 
• Actual size: 5.5 inches long by 0.7 inch wide by 1 inch deep

What We Like 

• Indicator shows charge
• Auto shutoff saves battery
• Compact size

What We Don’t Like

• Battery cap is secure but doesn’t seal off completely 

Klein Tools produces top-notch tools for electrical professionals, and the Klein Tools NCVT-1 noncontact voltage tester lives up to the company’s legacy. It can test for voltage between 50 and 1,000V of alternating current and fits nicely in a pocket or pouch.

The NCVT-1 voltage tester uses an easy-to-understand red-and-green indicator to alert the user to power: green for no power and red for voltage. It also beeps steadily when it detects voltage. It features an automatic shutoff to stretch battery life and a low-battery indicator that alerts when the included AAA batteries are about to run out.

While it might drain batteries faster than some other voltage testers, the constant green this tester emits when it’s on proved to be a nice touch during testing. It indicated that the model was working and slightly illuminated dark spaces, too. We also like that this tester is compact, measuring just 5.5 inches long, making it more than suitable for a toolbox or bag. 

Also, the automatic shutoff turns off without a loud beep, saving energy and avoiding startling the user when working with an electrical device. Our only complaint is that while the tail cap that retains the batteries is secure, gaps around the cap prevent it from sealing completely. 

Get the Klein Tools NCVT-1 voltage tester at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best Bang For The Buck

Sperry Instruments Non-Contact Voltage Tester

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Our Ratings: Portability 5/5; Durability 5/5; Usability 4/5; Value 5/5

Product Specs

• Design: Pen/outlet 
• Testing range: 50 to 1,000V 
• Actual size: 3 inches long by 1.5 inches wide by 1 inch deep

What We Like

• Identifies reversed wiring and circuit issues
• Tests GFCI outlets with one button touch
• Affordable plug-in outlet tester/pen tester combination 
• Audible and visual indicators when outlet is energized 

What We Don’t Like

• Pen tester is overly sensitive; a bit unreliable

For a reliable, value-minded voltage tester, the STK001 noncontact voltage tester from Sperry Instruments is worth a look. This pen tester comes with a plug-in outlet tester, allowing users to test wires and outlets with one kit.

The pen tester detects voltages between 50 and 1,000V. When it detects voltage, it will beep loudly, and the clear plastic housing of the bulb will flash red. It runs on one AAA battery (included) and has a low-battery indicator to ensure it’s working. The outlet tester will alert the user to voltage, open grounds, neutrals, hots, and reversed polarities. It can also test ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets to ensure they work properly. 

Our assessment of the Sperry kit is that it offers much value for its price point. For a relatively low cost, consumers get two tools to detect voltage. The plug-in tester proved easy to use, and our testing of outlet wiring configurations was a breeze. Also, tripping GFCI outlets was simple, requiring just the press of a button. We found that the pen tester is extremely sensitive and occasionally alerts to a voltage that isn’t present, but at least it errs on the side of caution.

Get the Sperry Instruments voltage tester at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best Multimeter

Fluke T6-1000 Pro Electrical Tester

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Our Ratings: Portability 5/5; Durability 5/5; Usability 4/5; Value 5/5

Product Specs

• Design: Multimeter 
• Testing range: Up to 1,000V 
• Actual size: 11 inches long by 3 inches wide by 2 inches deep

What We Like

• Measures DC, AC, amperage, and resistance 
• Performs touch-free voltage measurements
• Includes holster and alligator clips for portability

What We Don’t Like

• Noncontact voltage readings aren’t as accurate 

Electrical professionals often need a fast way to test a wire and take measurements without finding a junction or outlet. The Fluke T6-1000 Pro electrical tester multimeter’s Field Sense setting detects and measures the voltage without disconnecting connections. Simply slide the testing fork over the wire, and the T6-1000 will report on its condition.

The T6-1000 features all the other common settings expected from a multimeter, including DC and AC, amperage, and resistance measurements. This durable voltage tester comes with alligator clips, swappable test leads, and a holster to keep it close at hand. 

As a multimeter, the T6-1000 worked just as we expected, providing readings on voltage, resistance, amperage, and hertz (helpful for electrical motor service and other equipment). The fact that it can indicate the presence of voltage between the forks is a nice benefit, allowing it to serve as a noncontact tester and a standard multimeter. However, in our experience, the actual voltage readings weren’t nearly as accurate as those of the regular leads. For user convenience, it comes with a holster, swappable leads, and alligator clips for easy transport. 

Get the Fluke T6-1000 voltage tester at Amazon.

Best Multifunction

Klein Tools NCVT-4IR Non-Contact Voltage Tester Pen

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Our Ratings: Portability 4/5; Durability 5/5; Usability 4/5; Value 5/5 

Product Specs

• Design: Pen 
• Testing range: 12 to 1,000V 
• Actual size: 6.25 inches long by 1 inch wide by 1 inch deep 

What We Like

• Infrared thermometer detects between -22 and 482 F 
• Includes noncontact voltage testing and temperature tests 
• Low-voltage detection as low as 12V
• IP54 rating; resists dust and water penetration 

What We Don’t Like

• Fairly bulky compared to other pen testers

For electrical work around equipment that runs a bit hot, such as boilers, furnaces, and industrial equipment, the NCVT-4IR voltage tester from Klein Tools is a smart choice. In addition to detecting voltages within a range of 12 to 1,000V, this model features a built-in infrared thermometer. The thermometer can detect temperatures between -22 and 482 degrees Fahrenheit, providing safe, hands-free temperature checks. 

The pen tester features a two-color LED system: blue to indicate that it’s working and red when it detects voltage. The infrared thermometer has a built-in laser pointer that makes precise measurements easier. Both functions run on two AAA batteries, which have a built-in shutoff to preserve their life.

While the NCVT-4IR pen tester—an infrared thermometer and noncontact tester in one tool—is designed for HVAC mechanics and technicians, DIYers should also appreciate it. The laser was easy to use in testing, though slightly weaker than we would’ve liked. However, this model had the best range, detecting lower voltages than the others tested. It is fairly bulky compared to other pen-size models, but that bulk might be considered a benefit since this model is resistant to dust and water penetration and proved unaffected by either during our test. 

Get the Klein Tools NCVT-4IR voltage tester at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best With Light

Greenlee Non-Contact Self-Test Voltage Detector

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Our Ratings: Portability 5/5; Durability 5/5; Usability 5/5; Value 5/5 

Product Specs

• Design: Pen
• Testing range: 50 to 1,000V AC
• Actual size: 6 inches long by 0.75 inch wide by 0.75 inch deep

What We Like

• Rubberized grip provides comfortable, nonslip use
• Built-in flashlight
• Fits well in a shirt pocket or tool bag

What We Don’t Like

• Color-changing indicator preferable to rapid-flashing LED and beep

Folks who want to ensure they can see exactly where and what they are testing will want to consider Greenlee’s noncontact voltage detector. This model has a built-in flashlight that the user can turn on when needed to see into dark corners or spaces. 

This model can detect voltage between 50 and 1,000V AC. In normal powered-on mode, it flashes red to indicate it’s working. Upon detecting voltage, the red LED flashes rapidly and the model beeps, indicating power is present. The automatic shutoff turns the pen tester off after 5 minutes of inactivity, and with its rubberized grip, holding onto it is a bit easier to manage.

During testing, we found quite a bit to like about the Greenlee. First, the rubberized texture makes holding this model comfortable and less likely to slip. Also, the flashlight illuminates darker spaces enough to find the wires, outlet, or device that needs testing. We particularly liked the size since it’s one of the most slender models going and fits well in a shirt pocket or tool bag. We would prefer that the LED light change color upon detecting voltage, but the rapid flash and beep work well. 

Get the Greenlee voltage tester at Grainger.

Best Pocket-size

Ideal Industries 40-1000V AC Volt Aware NCVT

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Our Ratings: Portability 4/5; Durability 4/5; Usability 4/5; Value 5/5 

Product Specs

• Design: Pen
• Testing range: 40 to 1,000V AC
• Actual size: 5.75 inches long by 0.625 inch in diameter

What We Like

• Fits neatly in shirt/tool-bag pocket
• Twist-on/twist-off function 
• Rubberized grip is comfortable

What We Don’t Like

• Flimsy clip could break

Whether it’s a spare to toss in a tool bag or the main voltage tester a technician keeps in a shirt pocket, the Ideal Industries 40-1000V AV Volt Aware NCVT is a worthy choice. This model isn’t much larger than a typical magic marker, so it fits easily within most clothing pockets and can even slip into a pencil pocket in a tool bag or belt.

This tester can detect voltage between 40 and 1,000V AC. It has a green steady light that indicates when it’s on and a red flashing light and beep that indicates when it detects electricity. The rubberized body prevents slipping out of the hand, and the silence/beep toggle button near the tip is easy to access and use.

We found it super handy to tote this tester in either a shirt pocket or the one on our tool belt because it’s compact and rounded, taking up less space than a square-cornered model. We also liked the twist-on and twist-off function for a more tactile response than pressing a standard on/off switch, and the rubber grip makes grabbing it out of a pocket a breeze. However, the pocket clip is flimsy, so should it break off, the cylindrical tester might easily roll off a table or shelf. 

Get the Ideal Industries voltage tester at Amazon.

Also Consider

Fluke 2AC Non-Contact Pocket-Sized Voltage Tester

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Our Ratings: Portability 4/5; Durability 4/5; Usability 4/5; Value 5/5 

Product Specs 

• Design: Pen 
• Testing range: 90 to 1,000V 
• Actual size: 5.75 inches long by 0.75 inch in diameter

What We Like

• Compact and thin for easy transport
• Visual indicators alert to the presence of power
• Always in “on” mode for easy use

What We Don’t Like

• No functional beep

While most pen testers will clip to a pants pocket or fit inside a shirt pocket, bulky models won’t feel comfortable to carry that way. Enter the 2AC noncontact voltage tester from Fluke. This pen tester measures just 5.75 inches long and 0.75 inch in diameter, so it can slide into a pocket with ease. It also weighs just 10.6 ounces, so it won’t feel heavy when clipped to a shirt.

The Fluke 2AC voltage tester detects voltages between 90 and 1,000V and glows red to indicate that it detects voltage. However, while the product description claims that the tester also beeps upon voltage detection, the model we used did not (some online consumers had the same complaint). The lack of an audible beep was somewhat of a letdown, as all the other models tested have that capability. But this model doesn’t have an on/off switch, so it’s always in “on” mode for easy use. And since there’s a built-in battery indicator and automatic shutoff, it should not drain its two AAA batteries. 

Get the Fluke 2AC voltage tester at Amazon or Walmart.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Tested the Best Voltage Testers 

We wanted to ensure we suggested only the best voltage testers, so we did our homework. We performed extensive product research and consulted experts like Chris Lozano, a master electrician with over 10 years of experience at Rev Electric in Sharon, Pennsylvania. He says that a voltage tester needs to be rated for the voltage you will be testing. “A residential household uses a 120/240-volt AC system, so a tester needs to be rated up to 250 volts AC.” 

We initially tested each model on various household outlets and appliance wires, both plugged and unplugged. Each was also tested on a 240-volt (V) dryer outlet, except for the plug-in model, to verify their reliability and effectiveness. We assessed the models for compactness, ensuring they fit in both a tool bag and a shirt pocket, and measured their actual size for precise specifications. Models featuring extra tools like thermometers and flashlights were also examined to confirm their functionality.

To ensure our top picks were the safest and best, we consulted Terry Dussault, CEO of Yellowknife Consulting Services in Huntington Beach, California, and a safety expert with over 25 years of experience. Dussault recommends testers that feature noncontact voltage detection, audible alerts, and a broad voltage range to improve efficiency. He also emphasizes the importance of certification by recognized safety organizations like Underwriters Laboratories or Conformité Européenne.

Models that passed our tests were recognized for their strengths, while those that failed were removed, creating our list of top voltage testers.

What to Consider When Choosing a Voltage Tester

Here are the most important factors to consider when choosing a voltage tester, including designs and functions.

Design

There are three basic voltage tester designs: 

• Pen testers are roughly the size and shape of a thick pen or marker. To operate, simply turn it on and touch the wire in question. Users can also place the tip inside an outlet to test for voltage.
• Outlet testers are about the size of an electrical plug and work by plugging directly into an outlet. They can test for voltage (and usually polarity, to check that the outlet is wired correctly), though they’re unable to test circuits outside of an outlet.
• Multimeters with voltage testers are the best of both worlds, though they’re significantly larger than pen or outlet testers. They have grooves or hooks to surround a wire and detect voltage as well as leads (the wires and points connected to the tester) for testing contacts like outlets and terminals. 

Functionality

Generally, voltage testers are only useful for checking alternating currents, such as the electricity in a dwelling or commercial building. They don’t help detect the direct current in a vehicle.

But that doesn’t mean that all voltage testers are one-trick ponies. Some pen testers have built-in features like flashlights, measuring lasers, and infrared thermometers. Many outlet testers can alert the user if the wiring is backward. Multimeters can test for AC and DC voltage, resistance, amperage, and more. 

Each user’s needs will determine the necessary functions for a voltage detector. To test a wire for power, a pen tester can do the trick without confusing buttons or switches. If tackling various electrical projects, a multimeter might be a real asset.

Lozano says that one of the best ways to get the hang of using a voltage tester is the “live-dead-live” test, which can ensure the testing equipment is working. “Take the meter to something you know is working to test if it is live, then turn it off to test if it detects it is dead,” he says. Finally, test it again on the live part. “That will tell you if the testers are working and if the meter is in the right setting.”

Compatibility

Voltage testers aren’t compatible with every electrical device a DIYer might encounter. Certain types of voltage, or voltages outside the range the tester can detect, won’t cause the tester to alert.

Pen and outlet testers are excellent for testing electricity within the home, including switches, outlets, and fixtures, but they’re typically useless for checking for issues with a vehicle’s electrical system. Many pen testers also have voltage working ranges—such as 90 to 1,000V—so some may not be able to detect low voltages.

If taking on electronic device repairs (computers, drones, or televisions, for example) or working on a vehicle, look for a multimeter with a built-in voltage tester. A multimeter can switch between alternating and direct current and test for resistance and amperage. An HVAC multimeter can check an HVAC system’s fuses, switches, and other components.

Longevity

For long-term use and durability, choose a voltage tester from one of the trusted manufacturers in the electrical tools industry. These companies specialize in creating electrical tools for pros, and their products are top-notch—many pros still use meters and testers they purchased decades ago.

Battery life is also a consideration. Many of the best voltage testers have automatic shut-off functions. If they don’t detect voltage within a certain amount of time (usually around 15 minutes), the tester will automatically shut off to prolong battery life.

FAQs

Meet the Tester

Tom Scalisi is a full-time DIY and construction writer for many of the largest websites in the industry, including BobVila.com, This Old House, Family Handyman, and Forbes. He also owns and operates a pest control blog, RiddaBugs.com. 

The post The Best Voltage Testers, According to Our Tests appeared first on Bob Vila.

Shoveling snow can be tiring, but a cordless snow blower can minimize the bending, lifting, and tossing necessary to clear driveways and walkways. Another major benefit of these tools is that they don’t emit unpleasant and harmful fumes, which makes them better for the environment than gas-powered snow blowers. To help you sift through all the options, we tested a dozen popular models, evaluating them on power, maneuverability, and overall efficiency.

After our tests and an interview with a snow-removal expert, we chose the Ryobi 40V 22″ Two-Stage Cordless Snow Blower as our favorite for its sturdy build and powerful performance. It impressed us in just about every kind of snow, but it’s not the only option worthy of a look.

Our top picks are among the best in their category, with a range of models and sizes to suit a variety of snow-blowing needs. Keep reading to find out how well these models cleared snowy exteriors and to learn what to look for when shopping for one of the best cordless snow blowers.

1. BEST OVERALL: Ryobi 40V 22″ Two-Stage Cordless Snow Blower
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2. RUNNER-UP: Toro Power Max 60V e24 24″ Two-Stage Snow Blower
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3. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Snow Joe 48V 18″ Ionmax Cordless Snow Blower Kit
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4. BEST TWO-STAGE: Ego Power+ 56V 24″ Self-Propelled Snow Blower
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5. BEST SINGLE-STAGE: Greenworks Pro 60V 22″ Cordless Snow Blower
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6. BEST COMPACT: Earthwise 40V 18″ Cordless Snow Thrower
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7. BEST LIGHTWEIGHT: Ego Power+ 56V 21″ Peak Power Snow Blower
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8. BEST HEAVY-DUTY: Toro Power Clear 60V e21 21″ Cordless Snow Blower
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9. ALSO CONSIDER: DeWalt 60V 21″ Max Single-Stage Snow Blower Kit
   ↓ Jump to Review 

Cordless Snow Blowers Comparison Chart 

Our Top Picks

We tested and ranked these options based on build quality, price, and overall efficiency. Not only did these models remove mounds of the white stuff easily, but they also handled temperatures as low as -7 degrees Fahrenheit during testing with no battery or power output issues. Check out our top picks to find the best cordless snow blower for just about any job.

Best Overall

Ryobi 40V 22" Two-Stage Cordless Snow Blower

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What We Like

• Steel auger strong enough for hard-packed snow
• Multiple speed settings for maximum maneuverability
• Cutting path is appropriately sized most exteriors
• Includes 2 powerful 8 amp hour (Ah) batteries

What We Don’t Like

• Loses charge faster at full auger and drive speed
• No heated hand grips

Specs 

• Type: 2-stage
• Weight: 136 pounds
• Clearing width: 22 inches

After completing all our tests, one snow blower ranked better than the rest for excellent performance across every category: the Ryobi two-stage brushless snow blower. This machine has all the benefits of a heavy-duty model yet is also very nimble and capable in tighter spaces. While there are both bigger and smaller options available, this one was just right for every job we encountered. 

The Ryobi’s steel auger is powerful, and it even worked on a gravel driveway with great results. With multiple speed settings and a reverse option on the drive system, the lightweight unit was very easy to maneuver. The tires gripped well, and it had no problem pivoting on narrow walkways and cutting through deep snow on big driveways. The controls made changing auger and throw angles simple, and this model shot snow through the chute with impressive power, sending fresh powder a good 40+ feet.

What our tester says: “The combination of functionality, maneuverability, and the flexibility to work through different types of snow and surfaces made this model a joy to use. This thing felt as powerful as any gas or electric model we’ve tested. “—Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Ryobi cordless snow blower at The Home Depot.

Runner-up

Toro Power Max e24 60V 24" Two-Stage Snow Blower

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What We Like

• Wide 24-inch path for larger driveways
• Durable steel construction
• High headlight position for working in poor visibility
• Optional-use third battery bay to extend runtime

What We Don’t Like

• Very heavy

Specs 

• Type: 2-stage
• Weight: 172 pounds
• Clearing width: 24 inches

Property owners and managers in need of a serious two-stage electric snow blower will appreciate the Toro e24 cordless model. It’s built on the same platform as Toro’s two-stage gas models and delivers the power and performance the brand is known for. In our tests, one of the first things we noticed was its beefy steel auger, which is surrounded by a steel box and frame. The auger’s joystick-style control offered the best of design of the bunch, making changing throwing angle and direction quick and easy.

Since it has space for the two included batteries and an optional third, the battery box on this Toro is larger than that of other options. Buying a third battery is a simple way to increase runtime between recharging, and with all three, this model can run for over an hour. We used two in our tests, giving us just over 30 minutes to clear our property. In exceptionally heavy and wet snow, runtime might be a bit shorter, but it’s still competitive with that of other models. 

What our tester says: “This machine performs similarly to top-tier gas models. Its drive system was powerful enough to push heavy snow, and its wide path helped us clear our driveway quickly even though conditions were challenging.”—Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Toro Power Max cordless snow blower at Tractor Supply Co. or Acme Tools.

Best Bang for the Buck

Snow Joe 48V 18" Ionmax Cordless Snow Blower Kit

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What We Like

• Budget-friendly price point
• Powerful snow thrower for the size
• Lightweight for easy maneuvering
• Small size for easier storage

What We Don’t Like

• Less stable on uneven surfaces

Specs 

• Type: Single-stage
• Weight: 37.5 pounds
• Clearing width: 18 inches

This Snow Joe single-stage model is an excellent lightweight and highly portable snow blower. Although this machine is smaller than many others we tested, its quadruple-bladed rubber-tipped steel auger can carve a path 18 inches wide by 10 inches deep in a single pass. In deeper snow, we had to blow snow in layers, but this Snow Joe still got the job done. 

In our testing, we found that the Snow Joe was best for flat, even walkways and driveways, as it did get hung up on small obstructions. Beyond that, we were truly impressed with its overall performance, easy-to-use controls, and value price. Its ability to throw snow in the 20-foot range was a definite surprise for a single-stage snow blower. We did use chute lubricant to minimize clogging, and we believe this helped it throw snow without sticking. 

This rechargeable snow blower comes with two 4Ah batteries, which provide about 40 minutes of runtime. It has a pair of LED headlights that make night sessions easier, and it’s also easy to pick up (it even has a handy crossbar to grab for the job). Especially given that it’s a relatively cheap snow blower, this small Snow Joe is a very solid option.

Get the Snow Joe cordless snow blower at Amazon (with cover and scraper), Walmart, Best Buy, or Blain’s Farm & Fleet.

Best Two-Stage

Ego Power+ 56V 24" Self-Propelled Snow Blower

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What We Like

• Throws snow 50 feet or more
• Can change throttle speed quickly
• Comparable power to gas-powered snow blowers

What We Don’t Like

• Can’t “bump” the throttle

Specs 

• Type: 2-stage
• Weight: 143.3 pounds (without batteries)
• Clearing width: 24 inches

Whether snow is mounded on your sidewalk, patio, or even a gravel driveway, this two-stage snow blower can push through. It features a powerful auger to scoop and throw snow as well as an impeller fan that helps it manage large piles. Thanks to its ample 24-inch-wide clearing path, this model can move through large areas efficiently. It still feels nimble, however, and we appreciate how easily it pivots under power. The dual-battery power provided by the two 7.5Ah batteries keeps it running for upwards of 1 hour in normal conditions, and the heated grips are a wonderful bonus for cold conditions. 

This Ego Power+ isn’t inexpensive, but it’s worth every penny. Not only did this model work as well as almost any gas-powered snow blower we’ve ever used, but in some instances, it worked better. We liked that we could change the throttle speed on the fly. Also, we found that the reported 50-foot throw distance might be an understatement—this thing has power to spare. The main throttle for the drive wheels is a lever-activated switch, which didn’t allow us to bump the throttle the way we can with a gas-powered mechanical throttle. Instead, there’s a delay, but the ability to throw snow 50-plus feet made up for it. 

What our tester says: “With two 7.5Ah arc lithium batteries, a heavy steel auger, a convenient control dashboard, and 50 feet of throwing distance, I was impressed by this machine’s well-rounded features and thoughtful design. It had more than enough power to work through a big storm.”—Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Read our full review: Ego Power+ 56V 24″ Self-Propelled Snow Blower

Get the Ego Power+ self-propelled snow blower at Lowe’s, Walmart, Ace Hardware, or Northern Tool + Equipment. 

Best Single-Stage

Greenworks Pro 60V 22" Cordless Snow Blower

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What We Like

• Lightweight design
• Ample power for a single-stage snow blower
• Excellent battery life
• Auger churns through snow very well

What We Don’t Like

• Cleaning tool doesn’t attach to the snow blower

Specs 

• Type: Single-stage
• Weight: 57 pounds
• Clearing width: 22 inches

The Greenworks Pro 60V snow blower offers a nice combination of power and functionality in a lightweight, easy-to-use unit. We tested this model in varying conditions, and its auger breezed through powder and held its own in heavy snow. Its 22-inch cutting path is substantial for a single-stage model, and it also has 13 inches of depth. The chute ejection proved clean in testing, and the Greenworks threw snow up to 40 feet, which is an ample distance. 

One thing we really appreciate about Greenworks is the brand’s impressive battery game, and this unit pairs two higher amp-hour batteries (5Ah) with this tool’s competitive single-stage design. With more than an hour of runtime in moderate storms, this is an excellent option for those wanting ample runtime to work across larger areas. We were able to clear a full driveway and walkways and still had battery life left over to help out the neighbors.

Get the Greenworks snow blower at Tractor Supply Co., Walmart, or Greenworks. 

Best Compact

Earthwise 40V 18" Cordless Snow Thrower

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What We Like

• Compact size stores easily
• Lightweight and easy to handle for extended use
• Impressively quick 30-minute charging

What We Don’t Like

• Assembly is hampered by lesser-quality hardware

Specs 

• Type: Single-stage
• Weight: 34 pounds
• Clearing width: 18 inches

Instead of multiple rounds of intensive shoveling that result in sore, aching muscles, shoppers may be better off investing in an affordable, cordless device that clears away snow at a rate of up to 500 pounds per minute. Earthwise’s battery-powered snow blower comes with one 4Ah battery and a rapid charger that brings the battery back to full power within 30 minutes. At just 34 pounds, this lightweight machine is akin to a handheld snow blower, and its ergonomic, padded handle makes it even easier to maneuver.

This excellent-value blower includes a dual-blade auger with a snow-throwing distance of 30 feet. Its front snow-intake port has a clearing width of just 18 inches, so it may take a few passes to clear a wide driveway. It has a clearing depth of 12 inches, which can cut quickly through long stretches of moderate snow. 

Overall, this light-duty single-stage snowblower performed very well in testing. It has a relatively sturdy build, but we wish it had better assembly hardware. Otherwise, it worked similarly to a cordless snow shovel with a battery, making it perfect for clearing backyard patios and small to moderate driveways. We really enjoyed the bright headlights for low light conditions and how easily the chute rotates, but the throw angle does require a manual adjustment.

Get the Earthwise cordless snow blower at Amazon, Walmart, or Northern Tool + Equipment.

Best Lightweight

Ego Power+ 56V 21" Peak Power Snow Blower

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What We Like

• Easy to maneuver and control
• Quiet operation won’t disturb neighbors
• Throws snow an impressive distance

What We Don’t Like

• Single-stage auger can catch on uneven surfaces
• Chute needs lubrication in extreme cold

Specs 

• Type: Single-stage
• Weight: 53 pounds
• Clearing width: 21 inches

The Ego Power+ Peak Power single-stage snow blower is a battery-powered machine that runs on two 5Ah batteries, offering impressive snow-clearning power on a single charge. Weighing just 53 pounds, we found operating it similar to using a lawn mower. It has a bail switch for easy control and a conveniently placed chute lever for quickly adjusting snow-throwing direction. Its steel auger was quite effective when clearing heavy snow from our driveway, though it did scrape against the cement in places where the pavement is uneven. 

We appreciated that this machine was so easy to set up, only requiring us to install the chute. Its batteries charged in just 40 minutes via our rapid charger, but a standard charger will still get the job done in a relatively short 100 minutes. Though this machine didn’t quite throw lightweight snow the full 40 feet Ego advertises, it got pretty close when we tested it on wet and heavy precipitation, even in below-zero temperatures. The chute did clog when it was that cold outside, but using a bit of nonstick snow blower spray will take care of that problem.

Read our full review: Ego Power+ 56V 21″ Peak Power Snow Blower

Get the Ego Power+ Peak Power snow blower at Amazon, Lowe’s, or Ace Hardware.

Best Heavy-Duty

Toro Power Clear 60V e21 21" Cordless Snow Blower

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What We Like

• Really digs into the snow
• Durable metal auger is built to last
• Large battery with 40 to 60 minutes of runtime

What We Don’t Like

• Awkward weight distribution
• Takes 3 hours to charge the battery

Specs 

• Type: Single-stage
• Weight: 55 pounds
• Clearing width: 21 inches

Although the Toro two-stage is a popular favorite, the company also makes a single-stage snow blower for those wanting something a little lighter-duty. Like the two-stage, it resembles the build of Toro’s single-stage gas models. By bringing the long-standing quality and design of gas snow blower augers, buckets, chutes, and components to the electric side, Toro gives major confidence and sets real expectations for users experienced with gas-model operations.

The Toro truly shined in our head-to-head comparison testing. Its best attribute was how well it dug into the snow, getting down to the surface below for better clearing. This is one of only a few single-stage options that offer a steel auger. While that adds a few pounds, it’s worth the trade-off when it comes to breaking down wet or icy snow. It also throws that snow very well, hitting around 40 feet from the chute, and the chute itself has a great turning radius of 200 degrees. However, we found its uneven weight distribution awkward—it even tipped over a few times, but not during use. We think this is due to the massive 7.5Ah battery mounted behind the wheels, but that long battery life is worth it to us.

Get the Toro Power Clear cordless snow blower at Lowe’s, Tractor Supply Co., Ace Hardware, Walmart, or Toro.

Also Consider

DeWalt 60V 21" Max Single-Stage Snow Blower Kit

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What We Like

• Steel auger blade
• Eco and Max power modes for optimal battery life
• Batteries last about an hour
• Folding handle makes storage easy

What We Don’t Like

• Plastic wheels have minimal traction
• Requires manual pushing
• Power button doubles as the auger engagement

Specs 

• Type: Single-stage
• Weight: 59 pounds
• Clearing width: 21 inches

DeWalt is a leader in electric power tools, and its entry in the electric snow blower market is strong. The company offers two substantial 4Ah batteries and 60 volts of power for a long-lasting, reasonably powerful machine. We enjoyed the steel auger, which performs better than plastic when it comes to icy conditions and difficult snow. It ought to provide real longevity. 

The blade did a great job of breaking down wet snow, and it ejected well from the chute. It didn’t throw more than 40 feet like many models we tested, but it did throw a reasonable distance and cleared the space required for a 2-car driveway. We found that adding a layer of silicone chute lubricant helped to prevent clogging and kept it running smoothly. While users must manually adjust the chute angles, the electric chute rotation tabs were really nice for changing direction. They are quick and easy to access—among the best we have encountered.

Other bonuses are the easy-to-fold handle for transportation and storage. It only requires a few seconds to prep for storage and it reassembles just as quickly. This is a good electric snow blower for small to moderate snow loads on paved surfaces. It’s not as robust as the bigger two-stage options, but it’s still a great pick.

Get the DeWalt snow blower at Tractor Supply Co., Ace Hardware, or The Home Depot.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Tested the Best Cordless Snow Blowers

We had to wait for a significant storm to test these snow-clearing tools, but when it finally arrived, it not only brought snow but subzero wind chills—the perfect weather to put these models through their paces since extreme cold is typically hard on battery-powered tools. Before testing, we assessed each model’s ease of assembly and compared their features and components, identifying which were more heavy duty and which might be more difficult to use. 

Once we had a few inches of snow on the ground, we cleared two 75-foot-long 4-car driveways, a 12-foot-by-8-foot deck, and several small walkways between them. As snow continued to fall in additional storms, we kept using each option to blow the light and heavy precipitation that fell and chip away at icy road buildup left by plows. We checked runtime, throwing distance, and ease of use, rating each model to determine which of the best cordless snow blowers belonged in our lineup.

What to Consider When Choosing a Cordless Snow Blower 

The best snow blower for a particular user depends on the amount of snow a region typically experiences, the size of the sidewalk and driveway that need clearing, and how much battery power and runtime the project requires. Some cordless snow blowers are equipped to handle wide swaths of deep snow, but others are not. Consider these factors when perusing the many features of cordless snow blowers on today’s market.

Single-Stage vs. Two-Stage

The best cordless snow blowers fall into one of two categories: single-stage or two-stage. There are also three-stage blowers available; however, these are limited to gas-powered tools and commercial applications.

• Single-stage snow blowers, most commonly used for residential purposes, have a horizontal auger at the front of the machine that rotates rapidly to scoop up snow and throw it through the chute. One disadvantage of a single-stage snow blower, however, is that it isn’t suitable for gravel driveways. Its auger blades are too low to the ground and will pick up the rocks and throw them.
• Two-stage snow blowers use an auger to scoop and throw snow, much like single-stage snow blowers, but they also have an impeller fan that makes them more effective at managing larger amounts of heavy snow. They can throw snow over 35 feet, and their auger blades sit high enough to clear gravel driveways.

Power and Runtime

The runtime of a battery-powered snow blower is a key factor to consider when deciding on the best electric snow blower for tackling a driveway, walkway, or patio. Although most battery-operated snow blowers have a runtime that ranges from about 30 to 45 minutes, this depends on whether the snow is light and fluffy or heavy and wet.

The heavier the snow, the more power required to remove it, which means a cordless snow thrower that usually runs for 45 minutes may run for only 30 minutes before the battery needs to be recharged. However, there are also snow blowers that use more than one battery at a time to increase the power and runtime of the machine. Shoppers will want to consider a dual-battery blower if there’s a lot of ground to clear.

Size and Weight 

A cordless snow blower’s size and weight are important considerations. Though users needn’t bend to scoop, lift, and throw snow as they do with a standard shovel, they still must push the snow blower. Size also matters when storing the snow blower in a garage, shed, or any other space. 

Small snow blowers are generally single-stage models that weigh between 20 and 60 pounds. Though heavier snow blowers may have a self-propelling system to make them easier to move, maneuvering a larger, heavier machine, especially if the area is large or hilly, can be challenging for many users. 

Clearing Width and Depth 

When calculating clearing width and depth, think about the driveway, sidewalk, and any other areas around the home that must be cleared of snow. Some cordless snow blowers have small intake ports that can clear 6 inches of snow, and other models have deep 12-inch intake ports. Clearing width correlates to the blower’s number of stages.

• Single-stage cordless snow blowers are usually sufficient for residential snow removal. Use a single-stage blower to remove snow in sections that are 11 to 22 inches wide.
• Two-stage cordless snow blowers, well suited for small commercial locations or large residential properties, have a clearing width between 20 and 30 inches.

Speed Control

Because snow blowers can be heavy and cumbersome, many users want a self-propelled model. Unlike gas snow blowers, battery-powered models have a digital drive system and can be self-propelled, but they usually have a variable-speed auger to speed up snow removal. 

By increasing the speed at which the snow is scooped and thrown through the chute, the auger makes it easier to move the machine through a light snowfall. However, a variable-speed auger isn’t as effective when clearing heavy, packed snow.

Chute Control

The chute, which is a curved, hollow tube that extends from the back of the intake on a snow blower, provides a route for the snow to be thrown from the machine. On most blowers, a manual crank or lever allows users to change the angle and direction of the snow being displaced. 

Premium snow blowers, however, have auto-rotating chutes that users turn by pushing a button near the handle, which doesn’t require the machine to be stopped. The angle on some chutes also can be changed to allow the snow blower to throw snow even farther.

Wheels, Tracks, and Terrain Type

Cordless snow blowers can traverse snow on either wheels or tracks. Wheeled snow blowers feature two large rear wheels that drive the machine forward, while snow blowers with tracks have tracks similar to those found on a tank. Consider the features of wheeled versus tracked blowers: 

• Wheeled snow blowers are easier to turn because tracked models don’t pivot. Wheel sizes for single-stage snow blowers range from 6 to 8 inches. Larger wheels perform better in deeper snow, while smaller wheels are easier to maneuver. These blowers are generally faster than tracked models. That said, some higher-end tracked blowers offer faster speed and turn-on-a-dime technology, making them comparable in speed and maneuverability to wheeled models. 
• Tracked snow blowers provide significantly better traction in the snow, making them better able to climb steep slopes without slipping backward. Most tracked snow blowers are two-stage models, as single-stage models typically don’t produce enough power to drive the tracks. They also operate closer to the surface, leaving a thinner layer of snow and ice on a driveway or sidewalk than wheeled models. 

When choosing between wheeled or tracked snow blowers, shoppers will want to take terrain type into account. Wheeled snow blowers are best suited for paved surfaces, such as driveways and sidewalks, while tracked snow blowers are better on unpaved surfaces. Grade also has a significant impact; steep driveways require a snow blower with good traction and enough power to pull it up a snow-covered slope.

Additional Features

Some of the best cordless snow blowers have special features designed to make snow clearing easier and more comfortable. These extras include heated handles, a drift cutter, headlights, and an automatic snow blower safety shutoff. 

• Heated handles may seem luxurious, but personal safety is an important part of working outdoors in freezing temperatures. The heat generated by the handles not only helps keep the user’s fingers warm in the cold air, but also makes it easier to hold and control the snow blower.
• Drift cutters help clear deep drifts of snow. The cutter’s metal housing collects and pushes snow down into the auger for removal.
• Headlights make it easier and safer to clear snow at night or during low-visibility situations.
• An automatic safety shutoff shuts off the snow blower when the user releases the handle.

FAQs 

First-time cordless snow blower shoppers may have some additional questions about these devices. Just ahead are answers to some of the most commonly asked snow-blower questions.

Meet the Testers

Zach Lazzari is a freelance writer splitting time between the great outdoors, travel, and DIY projects ranging from camper builds to home renovations and maintenance. His home base in Montana provides the perfect testing grounds for winter products and snow equipment.

Tom Scalisi is a freelance writer specializing in the home design, construction, tools, and automotive industries. He has been involved in the trades for over 15 years as both a contractor and a commercial building mechanic. 

Additional research provided by Timothy Dale. 

The post We Tested Over a Dozen Snow Blowers and This Ryobi Is a Heavy-Duty Machine in Compact Form appeared first on Bob Vila.

I recently had a great experience testing the new DeWalt FlexVolt 60V MAX 1,000 PSI Power Cleaner during an end-of-season yard cleanup. Power cleaners are similar to electric or gas pressure washers that create a high pressure water jet for cleaning hard surfaces, but they are more compact and almost exclusively battery powered. Since pressure washers are a mainstay tool in building construction and maintenance, it’s no wonder that DeWalt has produced them for years. In this DeWalt FlexVolt 60V Power Cleaner review, I will share my experience from testing this unit and why I recommend it. 

DeWalt FlexVolt 60V MAX 1,000 PSI Power Cleaner: At a Glance
Our rating: 4.5/5

Testing the DeWalt FlexVolt 60V MAX 1,000 PSI Power Cleaner 

I tested the DeWalt power cleaner this fall when I had to put away patio furniture and outdoor pottery for the season. Since my regular pressure washer produces a 3,000 PSI stream, it’s great for the driveway, deck, and house siding, but not so much for small or lightweight items, or delicate finishes that are susceptible to damage. So I normally spend an afternoon with a scrub brush and soapy water cleaning these things before storing them. I took a chance this year using the 1,000 PSI power cleaner, and it did a great job. 

Essentially, using the power cleaner worked the same as cleaning with a big pressure washer. It came with a variety of different spray nozzles and a soap sprayer to accommodate different cleaning needs. But the moderate water pressure and reduced flow rate on the power cleaner afforded better control than I would ever have with my gas powered pressure washer. Also, it has the ability to intake water from either a hose outlet or a bucket of water, which makes it more convenient when a hose bib is not available. Best of all, it saved about 2 hours of scrubbing and allowed more time for everything to dry thoroughly after cleaning and before storing it for the winter. 

Just Right for Smaller Cleaning Projects

For cleaning small, lightweight items and sensitive surfaces, you need just the right amount of water pressure. Rated 1,000 PSI, this tool produces about 18 times the pressure of a garden hose, but less than half the pressure of most gas powered pressure washers. The kit includes a quick connect wand, turbo nozzle, 15-degree, 25-degree, and 40 degree nozzles, soap cannon, shoulder strap, suction hose with quick connect adapter, and a mesh storage bag. The kit I tested also came with a battery charger and 9 amp hour FlexVolt battery, but the tool is also available for a lower price without the battery. 

A Portable Power Cleaner That Boaters and RVers Will Appreciate

The DeWalt Power Cleaner is one of the most portable pressure-type cleaners I’ve used. It is significantly smaller than gas-powered or plug-in electric pressure washers. When disassembled, it is small enough to stow in a storage tote or large tool box. That makes it easy to transport also, which boaters and RVers will appreciate. The whole kit only weighs about 14.5 pounds.

As for mobility while working, one of my favorite features was the option to either tap into a hose outlet or pull water from any fresh water source. When an outdoor faucet was nearby, I connected to a garden hose as with any other pressure washer. But if I was working far from a faucet, I didn’t need to connect multiple hoses for longer reach. I simply brought a bucket of water to the project and used the included intake hose. It only took a few seconds for the self-priming pump to pull in water so I could start cleaning. The 1-gallon per minute flow rate meant that a 5 gallon bucket of water only provided 5 minutes of cleaning time. But a larger water source like a rain barrel, pool, or lake could provide nearly unlimited time.

Good Run Time and Modest Pressure for Light Duty Cleaning

For light duty cleaning over a larger area, the self-priming pump and 20-foot intake hose is less convenient. It doesn’t provide enough mobility, so I found myself constantly repositioning the bucket. I really liked the modest pressure for washing my car, but needed to connect to a garden hose that I could just drag around the car as I worked. It’s also important to note that this unit is not designed for tough cleaning jobs; for instance, it was under-powered for cleaning mildew off my driveway.

DeWalt claims that the included FlexVolt battery delivers up to 37 minutes of constant run time per charge, but that didn’t seem accurate to me. I actually got better results. With typical use patterns–intermittent trigger blasts of 5 to 30 seconds at a time–it gave me 90 minutes of cleaning time before depleting the battery. That was enough time to clean a patio table, four chairs, a bench, and about 30 garden pots of different sizes. So it really proved to be an ideal tool for small items. It did not damage my wood bench, chip clay pots, or knock over pottery, and I finished the job in about one-third the time it typically takes me to scrub everything by hand.

Why I Think the DeWalt FlexVolt Power Cleaner Is Worth The Premium Price

At a regular price of $349.00, the DeWalt 1,000 PSI Power Cleaner kit is one of the more expensive tools in its class, but with good reason. Most of the small cordless power cleaners are significantly less powerful, ranging between 300 and 700 PSI with flow rates averaging about 0.8 gallons per minute. This one delivers about double the cleaning power, and the kit I tested includes a high quality battery and charger. Those who already have DeWalt FlexVolt batteries could purchase the power cleaner as a bare tool for $199.00.

Buy the DeWalt FlexVolt 60V MAX 1,000 PSI Power Cleaner on:

• Acme Tools for $349.00
• ToolUp for $349.00
• Tool Nut for $349.00

Product Comparisons

So, is the DeWalt FlexVolt 60V MAX 1,000 PSI Power Cleaner right for you?

If you’re looking for a battery powered pressure washer that will perform similarly to gas, this one is not for you. The DeWalt FlexVolt 60V Max 1,000 PSI Power Cleaner is a light duty tool with cleaning ability on par with plug-in electric models. But it’s better than the corded ones, because you can take it anywhere. In fact, its compact size and portability may be the most compelling reasons to consider buying it. It can draw water for cleaning out of a bucket, barrel, pool, or pond if need be, and runs for more than an hour per charge.

The DeWalt power cleaner comes with all the accessories necessary for deep cleaning. The whole kit weighs less than 15 pounds, and packs down into a surprisingly small drawstring bag. It produces adequate pressure and flow to clear away a season’s buildup of dirt and grime from patio furniture and pottery, and it could keep your boat or RV neat and clean. If you would like to save time and energy that you used to spend on scrubbing. This could be a smart pick.

Meet the Tester

Mark Wolfe is a writer and product tester who spent 20 years in the nursery and landscaping industry. For more than twenty years he mowed, edged, planted, pruned, cultivated, irrigated, and renovated beautiful landscapes. Now he tests and writes reviews about the latest outdoor power equipment, hand tools, lawn care products, and other outdoor living goods.

The post I Hated Scrubbing My Patio Furniture Clean—Now I Don’t Need To appeared first on Bob Vila.

Wet snow can weigh as much as 21 pounds per square foot, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and a snow roof rake is the most effective means of removing that weight. The heavier the snow, the greater the risk of structural damage to a roof. That’s why the roof rake is an essential piece of winter equipment in some regions.

This tool lets users remove snow from a roof while keeping their feet planted firmly and safely on the ground. Failing to remove heavy snow can damage a roof and home after a big storm. Without a roof rake, one would need to improvise a tool or climb on the roof with a shovel, which are both dangerous and challenging options.

I tested eight different roof rakes after heavy snowfalls in Montana. To do so, I raked a metal roof and a shingle roof with different heights and pitches. I also tested the rakes on a tall shed and a camper. The camper was especially important because snow and ice buildup can lead to roof damage and leaks. My favorite from the bunch is the combo pack from Avalanche! It can handle large amounts of snow and includes built-in wheels to prevent roof damage.

Keep reading to learn about the different features to look for in a roof rake and find out why we chose the following as the best roof rake options available.

1. BEST OVERALL: Avalanche! Combo Package
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Goplus Roof Snow Removal Rake Tool
3. BEST HEAVY-DUTY: SnowPeeler Premium Long Handle Roof Rake
4. BEST FOR FLAT ROOFS: Avalanche! Big Rig Rake
5. BEST FOR BIG ROOFS: True Temper Telescoping Snow Roof Rake
6. BEST GRIP: Snow Joe RJ208M Pro Snow Removal Roof Rake
7. BEST TELESCOPING HANDLE: Garant Snow Roof Rake With Telescopic Handle
8. BEST FOR GUTTERS: Roof Razor Original Snow Removal Tool

Before You Buy a Roof Rake

Note that roof rakes are intended for snow removal on single-story homes only. They should only be used when standing on the ground, and never while standing on a ladder. Attempting to balance a long pole while navigating snow-slick ladder rungs is a surefire way to slip and fall. Even if you have great balance, the weight of the snow you’re pulling off the roof could easily knock you off a ladder.

Product Comparison