Although it might be fun and satisfying to knock down the icicles yourself, that is not the best idea. These are sharp objects that can pierce anything below when they drop quickly to the ground. Plus, the act of removing icicles can essentially be as dangerous as the icicles themselves. 

Learn why you should not remove large icicles yourself, how to remove icicles properly with the help of a professional to avoid any injury or destruction to your home, and when it’s necessary to do so. 

Falling icicles can injure people, animals, and structures.

It’s risky business trying to knock down icicles yourself because these spear-like objects can injure you or others in the vicinity as they break from the side of your house. They tend to fall in unpredictable ways, so you might be caught by surprise and get hit on the head, which could easily cause bleeding and in some cases, a head injury like a concussion. You could also end up with bad bruises and even broken bones. While the icicles are hanging on the side of your house, be mindful that they could come crashing down at any time on people, pets, wildlife, and structures or objects like your car. 

Removing icicles can damage gutters.

If excess water can’t flow freely through gutters, icicles can form on them and weigh them down. This is often the result of heat inside your house keeping the roof warm, and causing snow to thaw. As the snow melts, water flows into the freezing cold gutter and forms icicles as it spills over the sides of the gutter. This typically happens if the gutters are clogged with debris like leaves, pine needles, and dirt that block the water from running down the rainspout. 

If you tear down the icicles, the gutters can break. This is a costly repair you want to avoid. If they break and your home lacks functional gutters during wintertime when snow and ice are melting, this can cause a real problem, including structural damage to your house. 

Knocking down icicles can harm the roof.

If heavy icicles weigh your roof down, there might be an ice dam issue. It is common for ice dams to form on roofs in cold climates. An ice dam results from snow that melts and then refreezes at the gutter or soffit due to an abnormally warm roof. Water pools up on the roof and gets trapped between shingles before it freezes, which can weaken the roof, loosen shingles, and even cause leaks in the interior of your home. Those leaks can damage walls, ceilings, and insulation.

Ice dams are most common on asphalt shingle roofs, but can form on other roofing materials, especially if the roof is flat. Icicles are inevitable with ice dams, but removing icicles could cause damage to the roof if not done properly. It is best to take steps to prevent ice dams.

Take steps to prevent icicles from forming in the first place.

While it’s unlikely that you can prevent all icicles from forming on your house, you can take some measures to minimize their occurrence and help prevent winter weather damage to your home.  

• Clean gutters regularly to prevent clogs from debris buildup, which ultimately can cause water to back up and freeze. 
• Keep up with snow removal, such as by using a snow rake, since less snow on the roof means less melting water that can lead to icicles forming.
• Hire a professional to install heating cables on your roof to keep the snow and ice melted.
• Check that the insulation in your attic is adequate because warm air that heats up that space can end up melting snow in some areas of the roof, creating water that runs off the edge of the roof where it freezes into icicles or ice dams.
• Ensure there is adequate ventilation at the ridge and soffits to help keep the attic cool enough to prevent snow melt. 
• Replace or add a drip edge to the roof to help manage water flow and prevent roof and structural damage. 

Icicle removal is best left to the pros.

Even if you are tempted to save some money and rip those icicles down, try to contain yourself and make a phone call instead. Safe, proper icicle removal from a gutter or the roof is best done by a licensed contractor or roof cleaner. Besides the risks of getting hurt by the sharp ice itself, it is dangerous to work on ladders and a roof under snowy, icy conditions. Plus, pros know how to remove icicles in such a way that won’t destroy your gutters, roof, and siding. 

Pros also have the right tools, gear, and training to remove the icicles and prevent them from forming in the future. This includes gloves, a helmet, safety glasses, a long pole or broom handle, and an extendable roof rake. Before the next winter, take steps to help prevent yearly icicles.

The post Why You Should Never Knock Down Icicles Yourself—and What to Do Instead appeared first on Bob Vila.

But when plumbing isn’t working, the problem needs fixing right away. Many homeowners try to address plumbing issues on their own, but that isn’t always a good idea. “While it’s great that homeowners are interested in tackling some plumbing tasks themselves, it’s important to know where to draw the line,” warns Al Fagundes, founder and CEO of A. Fagundes Plumbing and Heating Inc., with locations in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. “I’ve seen my share of DIY mishaps over the years, and some can be costly,” he says.

We spoke with Fagundes and other professional plumbers to ask what they think are the three biggest DIY plumbing mistakes they’ve seen and been asked to fix. They also offered tips to help homeowners determine which plumbing repairs are typically suitable for DIYers and which are best left to the pros. 

1. Over-Tightening Connections

A common mistake that DIYers make is tightening pipe fittings, supply lines, faucet connections, and toilet bolts too much, which can result in cracking pipes or destroying washers. “Many DIYers think that if a little tightening is good, then more is better, but this is often not the case,” says Fagundes. “Over-tightening pipe fittings, especially plastic ones, can actually damage them, leading to cracks and leaks. It can also strip threads on metal fittings, making them unusable.” This can ultimately cause leaks that could have easily been avoided. 

The goal should be to create a seal, not to crush the pipes. Fagundes offers a good rule of thumb: tighten fittings until they’re snug and then give them just a little bit more—usually no more than a quarter turn. Use Teflon tape or pipe dope on threaded connections to help create a seal and prevent seizing.

2. Incorrect Use of Sealants and Tape

Another issue occurs when DIYers use duct tape or epoxy fillers incorrectly. Danny Pen, a plumbing and HVAC contractor at New Era Plumbing & HVAC in Dracut, Massachusetts, often sees inexperienced homeowners wrapping Teflon tape backward or using too much of it. “In both of these cases, it causes leaks instead of preventing them,” he says. Pen suggests wrapping the tape clockwise two to three times so it tightens with the fitting.

Understanding which sealant to use for which application is also critical. Teflon tape is great for threaded connections, but it’s not appropriate for all plumbing situations, says Fagundes. “For example, it shouldn’t be used on compression fittings,” he explains. “Pipe dope (pipe joint compound) is another sealant that’s used on threaded connections, often in conjunction with Teflon tape.” Also, using too much sealant can be just as bad as using too little. Excess sealant can squeeze out and create obstructions in the pipes.

Finally, Alex Atkinson, plumber and HVAC technician with Super Brothers in San Jose and Sacramento, California, has walked into homes where residents have attempted to repair a burst or leaking pipe with temporary solutions like duct tape or DIY epoxy fixes. “While these might hold for a short time, they’re not permanent solutions and can lead to costly water damage if they fail,” he says. The temporary patches can easily give out, requiring you to replace entire sections of drywall or flooring due to water damage. 

3. Forgetting to Turn Off the Water Supply and Drain Pipes

Another big error is when homeowners forget to turn off the water supply and then drain pipes before they attempt to fix a plumbing issue. “It’s amazing how often DIYers forget (or don’t know how) to turn off the water supply before starting a plumbing repair,” says Fagundes. “This can lead to a real mess—water spraying everywhere, potential water damage to walls and floors, and even the risk of electrical shock if water comes into contact with electrical wiring.”  

How can you avoid a disaster? Before tackling any plumbing project, be sure to always locate the main water shutoff valve for your home and turn it off. For smaller repairs, like replacing a faucet, you might be able to use the shut-off valves under the sink or toilet.

It’s also critical to drain the pipes before starting any work on them, says Pen. “This means when they start unscrewing a connection, water still under pressure sprays everywhere, leading to soaked drywall, flooded cabinets, and a mess they didn’t see coming.” Always open a faucet downstream to relieve pressure before doing anything with your plumbing.

Plumbing Repairs Most Suitable for DIYers

When it comes to determining which plumbing repairs are DIY-friendly and which require a professional, consider complexity, risk, and tools, says Atkinson. Make sure you have the proper plumbing tools, including a toilet plunger, plumber’s tape, mini sink and drain plunger, and drain-cleaning auger. You’ll also want to find the proper instructions for each type of repair that you can follow easily. 

Here are some straightforward, quick plumbing repairs that can typically be handled as DIY projects:

• Replacing a faucet washer
• Unclogging minor blockage in a drain with a drain snake or a plunger
• Swapping out existing fixtures like faucets and showerheads
• Fixing a running toilet by replacing the flapper
• Tightening a minor leak under a sink (if it’s just a loose connection)

When It’s Time to Call a Pro

On the other hand, sometimes it’s best to hire a professional plumber to avoid DIY plumbing mistakes and ensure the job is done well. The typical cost range to hire a plumber is between $180 and $489, with a national average cost of $331. Costs will vary depending on the plumber’s expertise level, type of service, job complexity, supplies, labor, and geographic location.

Anything that includes cutting into pipes, working with pressurized water lines, or taking care of sewage should be left to a licensed plumber, says Atkinson. “If a mistake has the potential to cause significant water damage, mold growth, or safety hazards, it’s best to bring in an expert who has the training and equipment to handle the job properly,” he says.

A good rule to follow, according to Fagundes, is: “if it’s wet, call a pro.” If the problem involves a significant amount of water or if you’re dealing with drain lines or sewer lines, it’s generally best to call a professional plumber. “Water damage can be very expensive to repair, so it’s not worth the risk,” he says.

If you’re not sure if a plumbing repair is something you can handle yourself, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and call a licensed plumber. Here are some of the more complex plumbing tasks that often require a pro:

• Repairing burst or leaking pipes
• Relocating pipes
• Repairing or replacing water heaters
• Working on any plumbing behind a wall, under the foundation, or involving gas or sewer lines
• Addressing persistently low water pressure
• Figuring out the cause of mysterious leaks
• Addressing major drain clogs
• Installing smart toilets and luxury faucets and fixtures
• Performing any work requiring permits or adherence to local codes

The post We Asked Plumbers the 3 Biggest DIY Repair Mistakes to Avoid appeared first on Bob Vila.

Fortunately, there are several preventive measures you can take to safeguard your property so it is climate resilient. Consider pursuing the following hardscaping and landscaping projects to help with natural disaster protection.

1. Install permeable pavers.

As you add more hardscape materials like concrete patios to your yard, you can increase water runoff and erosion from the nonpermeable materials. Choosing permeable materials—which are porous so water can flow through them easily—for projects like pathways, patios, and decks can lessen runoff. 

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, such materials include pervious asphalt, interlocking pavers, pervious concrete, gravel, mulch, and plastic grid pavers, which allow rain and snowmelt to drain more easily into the soil during a storm. The ground absorbs the water, which decreases the burden on storm drains. This helps minimize water pooling and prevent flooding and water damage, especially during and after heavy rainfall. 

2. Design a landscaping windbreak.

The selection and placement of natural materials in your yard can help protect your property from strong winds. Referred to as landscaping windbreaks, these efforts can provide effective protection when the wind speed increases. A windbreak can reduce wind speed for a distance of as much as 30 times the windbreak’s height. Interestingly, windbreaks also lower heating costs by reducing the wind chill, or cooling effects of wind, on your house. 

To create an effective windbreak, you’ll need to identify the best trees, bushes, and shrubs for your local climate. The best foliage for a windbreak has low crowns that can slow wind speeds close to the ground. A mix of evergreens and deciduous trees is an effective option, and might include Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), Arizona cypress (Hesperocyparis arizonica), Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), and Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia).

Plant the greenery together in a clump to block wind from the ground up to the height of the trees. The best place to plant a windbreak is one or two tree heights away from your house on the side where winds are worst. The larger the tree, the farther you should plant it from the house. Never plant trees near power lines. Dense trees and shrubs, combined with a wall, fence, or earth berm, can stave off or lift the wind all the way over the house.

3. Build a retaining wall.

Consider building a durable retaining wall to protect your home from flooding. Retaining walls are typically constructed out of reinforced concrete blocks, gabion, stacked stones, brick, rammed earth, or steel. The wall creates raised sections of the yard that serve as a strong barrier. By redirecting rainwater away from your property, a retaining wall helps keep flood water at bay to prevent basement leaks and other types of water damage to your home. 

Retaining walls also can prevent soil erosion. They stabilize slopes and help keep soil in place; eroded soil is a significant contributor to flooding, especially during heavy rain. By stopping erosion, the wall minimizes the amount of sediment that could block drainage systems or make flood conditions worse.

Retaining walls are a good investment overall. In addition to helping with long-term water management in your yard, their design can add an attractive hardscaping feature that enhances curb appeal. Given the complexity of building a retaining wall, it’s advisable to hire a pro to handle the job.

4. Create defensible space through firescaping.

Another way that vegetation in your yard can play a role in protecting your home is through firescaping. This approach involves designing fire-resilient landscaping around the perimeter of your home to reduce risks from wildfires in what’s referred to as a defensible space. 

Defensible space consists of multiple layers, or zones, that make it easier for firefighters to put out a blaze. 

• Zone 0: This zone consists of the nearest 5 feet that surround your home; it should be free of dead or dying plants and any combustible items like wood piles or flammable outdoor furniture. Choose hardscaping materials such as pea gravel or decorative rocks, as opposed to combustible mulch or bark for shrub beds.
• Zone 1: This is the area within 30 feet of your house that allows firefighters to tackle the fire. In addition to close hardscaping, plant low-growing and less-dense foundation shrubs, such as azaleas and boxwoods, and keep trees away from your house. 
• Zone 2: This area extends 100 feet from your home and should include trees and shrubs that are thinned out, along with wide paths that create firebreaks. 

5. Add a rain garden.

Another way to minimize flooding is to build a rain garden in your yard, which is a garden strategically designed to collect and filter stormwater runoff from roofs, driveways, and other impervious surfaces. A rain garden design includes layers of soil, mulch, and native plants with deep root systems that help slow the flow of water. This way, the water seeps into the ground rather than pooling in the yard, overwhelming storm drains, or soaking areas by the house that can damage the foundation. Trees, grasses, ground covers, and shrubs are all part of an effective—and attractive—rain garden. 

The post Is Your Yard Disaster-Proof? 5 Projects That Could Protect Your Home appeared first on Bob Vila.

Here are seven tasks involved in managing a home in a colder region; be aware of these before you pack your bags and head North or up to the mountains to experience your first intense winter. 

1. Winterize your home.

The first step to take when you arrive at your new home is to winterize it so you’re prepared for the cold months. Compared to maintaining homes in warm or temperate climates, “winter home maintenance demands different skills and routines,” says Erik Wright, owner and CEO of Buy My Home Nashville in Franklin, Tennessee. “My clients often express surprise at needing to winterize outdoor spigots, clean gutters before the first freeze, and check their heating systems monthly.” 

Other recommended winterization tasks your new home might need include sealing around windows and doors with weatherstripping; checking for cracks and reapplying caulk to any you find; removing hoses from their connections outside; and insulating the attic, walls, and basement.

2. Prevent plumbing problems.

Frozen or burst pipes are another potential problem that can cause stress and strain your bank account. “Frozen pipes are a nightmare,” says Judi Kutner, licensed realtor and a senior contributor at Virtual Staging in Seattle, Washington. “Insulate any exposed pipes, especially in unheated areas like garages or crawl spaces. If you’re buying a home, ask about freeze-proof faucets—they’re worth it. I had a client last year who didn’t think about this, and they ended up with a burst pipe in the middle of January. Not fun.” Heat tape or foam pipe insulation are good solutions to help prevent pipes from freezing and bursting. 

3. Identify roof and gutter issues.

Many people who have never experienced living with snow and ice don’t realize how it can damage their home’s roof and gutters. As ice and snow build up during freezing temperatures, the frozen layer can create ice dams that lead to gutter damage and roof leaks that require expensive repairs. Clear your gutters of debris before cold weather arrives and keep them clear. You’ll also want to remove icicles, apply a deicer, or install heated gutter cable to prevent icicles from forming in the first place, since they can damage the roof with all their weight. 

4. Protect trees and prevent damage.

Trees can also get damaged in cold environments. The weight of ice and snow on tree limbs and branches can cause them to snap off, damaging the tree and possibly nearby cars or structures. The branches can hit siding on your home, power lines, and the roof when they fall. To prevent this from happening, prune trees during the fall, remove cracked limbs in the spring. You also can have branches loosely cabled and braced before winter arrives. 

Clear branches of snow buildup in the winter if possible. But use caution; avoid shaking snow-covered or icy branches. Instead, gently remove snow by pushing the branch up slightly with an extension pole, and watch out for falling snow and smaller branches. If branches are covered in ice, leave them alone and let the ice melt naturally.

5. Prepare for higher heating bills. 

It’s probably no surprise that your winter energy bills will be higher to keep your home at a comfortable temperature when relocating to a cold zone. Depending on where you live, you might need to turn on the heat for up to half of the year. “In winter months, heating costs in cold states may be three times those of warmer regions,” says Wright. “I always tell my clients to budget more money for utility bills and consider adding energy-efficient windows and additional insulation, all of which usually pay for themselves in a few seasons.” 

6. Stock up on snow and ice removal equipment.

The biggest nuisance might be having to invest in several tools to deal with the snow and ice that accompany colder weather in many regions. This is especially important if your home faces North, which means your driveway and entry can stay icy for some time. “Snow removal becomes almost a part of your daily routine, and this is where a good quality snow shovel, ice melt, and a sturdy snowblower come in handy,” says Hughes. “We have to clear our walkways and salt our driveways.” 

Other must-have tools include a roof rake for snow removal and ice scrapers. You might even need to budget for professional plowing, sanding, and snow removal services, says Andie Fusco, a realtor with Four Seasons Sotheby’s International Realty in Stratton, Vermont. “Prices vary depending on the length of your driveway, whether it’s shared, and the amount and type of snowfall—wet, heavy snow takes more effort and money to clear than light, fluffy powder.”

7. Assemble an emergency kit.

Given the potential for winter storms, it’s good to always be prepared. After moving to a cold state, create an emergency kit in case you get stuck at home during a blizzard and/or lose your power. It’s critical to have enough equipment and supplies to shelter in place for up to a few days in the dead of winter. Items for the emergency kit include: a flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, a battery-powered or hand-crank portable radio, blankets, sleeping bags, warm clothing, non-perishable food items, bottled water, medications, a fire extinguisher, and basic tools like a wrench and pliers.  

You’ll also want to have an alternative heat source or a backup generator. Invest in a space heater or wood stove and make sure your wood pile is stocked in case you need to use your fireplace to stay warm. 

The post 7 Things You Should Know How to Do When Moving to a Cold State appeared first on Bob Vila.

However, newspaper for windows is a cleaning hack that does not work anymore for several reasons. Fortunately, there are much better methods to clean windows, mirrors, and other glass surfaces. Here are the reasons why newspapers are no longer a good choice and some better tools for cleaning windows. 

Newspaper isn’t as strong as it used to be.

In the past, newspapers were made with much thicker paper. The cheaper paper today doesn’t hold up as well as it used to, making the material less suitable for cleaning glass. “Today’s newspapers are thinner and less absorbent, meaning they can fall apart easily, leaving behind fibers and a mess,” says Leon Hansraj, CEO and founder of Gridlock Services, a commercial cleaning company based in Orlando, Florida.

Muffetta Krueger, cleaning expert and founder of Muffetta’s Housekeeping in Westchester County, New York, agrees. “Today’s newspapers are much thinner and more fragile, making them prone to tearing and leaving behind lint and residue.”

The ink used today makes it more difficult to clean glass.

The ink used to print newspaper content is also different from past ink types, and ink smudging is now a problem. “Unlike older newspapers with oil-based ink, modern newspapers use soy-based ink, which can smudge and leave streaks on glass,” says Krueger. Another issue is ink transfer. “The ink can transfer onto your hands and window frames, creating extra mess rather than a spotless finish,” she adds. 

Most households don’t receive printed newspapers anymore.

The days of paperboys and papergirls are long gone. It’s now rare for households to get print newspapers delivered. In fact, it’s hard to find a printed newspaper even in supermarkets anymore. Instead, people receive their news online. Therefore, this material is no longer on hand to use for tasks like cleaning windows and mirrors. “With fewer people receiving physical newspapers, it’s a less practical choice,” says Hansraj.

Windows can get scratched.

As both the materials involved in producing newspapers and glass have changed over the years, the potential for scratching has increased. “Windows manufactured in the last approximately 7 years have a protective coating and/or tints that can be damaged by the abrasive texture of newspaper, essentially rubbing off the layer of coating,” says Aaron Reed, butler and estate manager at The Butler’s Choice in Portland, Oregon. “There’s also a risk of micro-scratches since some newspapers contain synthetic materials,” adds Hansraj.

Try these better window-cleaning alternatives instead:

Forget the newspaper hack. There are more effective ways to achieve a streak-free shine on windows, mirrors, and other glass surfaces. 

Microfiber Cloths

Experts agree that soft microfiber cloths are an excellent option for removing dust and debris from glass surfaces. “They are highly effective at trapping dust and moisture, leaving glass spotless without streaks or lint. Plus, they’re reusable and eco-friendly” says Krueger. Look for well-made microfiber cloths that are tightly woven together. If you hold one up to the light and see no light poking through, then you know you have a high-quality product. 

Squeegees

Another favorite tool, according to experts, is a squeegee, which has a thin piece of rubber, like a blade, on the end that is perfect for washing windows. It is abrasive enough to loosen dirt but will not damage the glass. With squeegees, you also can cover a larger area than with a balled-up newspaper or cloth, so you save some time. The handle on most squeegees helps you more easily clean hard-to-reach windows without standing on a ladder. Finally, squeegees are reusable, so you won’t need a new one every time you want to clean a glass surface in your home.

“We use professional-grade squeegees with gentle but effective cleaning solutions to remove grime without damaging the glass,” says Hansraj. They are effective because they ensure that you remove all the soap and water from the window, producing a streak-free shine. Krueger adds: “A high-quality squeegee with a bit of dish soap in warm water ensures a professional-grade clean without leaving streaks.”

Other Types of Cleaning Cloths

Krueger also recommends some other types of cleaning cloths. Look for glass-specific cleaning cloths that are specially designed to be lint-free, she says. “Also, reusable cleaning pads are another great eco-friendly choice, offering excellent cleaning power without waste,” says Krueger.

Coffee Filters

Another interesting option is to try wiping with a coffee filter. This inexpensive household staple is lint-free and won’t leave behind any residue. Just spray some cleaner and wipe with a coffee filter. Depending on how absorbent the filters are, you may need to use more than one at a time.

DIY Cleaners 

You can make your own homemade glass cleaner to apply with one of these newspaper alternatives. Experts agree that the most effective and natural cleaning solution for your home is a mixture of water and vinegar. “For eco-conscious cleaning, a simple vinegar and water solution works wonders, breaking down dirt and leaving windows sparkling,” says Hansraj. Just mix equal parts white vinegar and water, spray it on the glass, and wipe with a microfiber cloth, says Krueger. Just keep in mind that a DIY cleaner is great for indoor windows, but might not be as effective on outdoor windows, which could require a professional strength cleaner to tackle the dirt, debris, and pollen that builds up outdoors from weather, air pollution, and other factors. 

The post This Old School Cleaning Hack Simply Doesn’t Work Anymore appeared first on Bob Vila.

“I’ve been in real estate long enough to see home trends rise and fall,” says Eric Bramlett, realtor and owner of Bramlett Real Estate in Austin, Texas. “What was once the must-have feature can quickly become the thing buyers want to rip out first. The good news is that a lot of outdated design choices are easy to fix and shouldn’t stop you from buying a house.” 

However, some old features that go beyond aesthetics can be both expensive and dangerous to remedy, says Bramlett. “Structural problems, outdated electrical, and hazardous materials are a different story. When you’re buying a house, focus on what actually matters long-term. If it’s something you can change with a little time and money, don’t let it scare you away, but if it’s a major safety or structural issue, that’s when you need to think twice,” he advises.

We spoke with homebuyers and real estate professionals to determine which outdated home features top their list. Here are four outdated home trends once in vogue that have fallen out of favor, but are fairly easy to change or update, along with one trend that is a total deal-breaker. 

Intercoms: Easy Fix

Back in the day, before every family member had a cell phone and smart home systems were invented, bulky plastic intercoms were used to communicate with family members throughout the home. When touring a possible new home, these antiquated devices that were popular in the 1980s might catch your eye and make you wonder if you can live with them. The good news is that they are easy to remove or cover up with a bookshelf, piece of artwork, or hutch. 

Wallpaper, Stencils, and Bold Paint Colors: Easy Fix

Many of the people we spoke with mentioned outdated, unattractive walls, such as bold paint colors, loud wallpaper, decorative wallpaper borders, and stenciling on the walls. 

Writer Gary Wollenhaupt recently moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado, and dealt with old-fashioned walls. “We were able to overlook accent walls and stencils because we’ve repainted many times,” he says. “Apparently, the previous owners went to Paris on vacation and there are several Paris-themed stencils in the house, like one for a historic perfume shop in the primary bedroom and one for a patisserie on the kitchen pantry door.” 

Although Wollenhaupt has yet to address the Paris theme in his new home, he knows that these are easy fixes. They’re the type of outdated home feature that shouldn’t turn you away if you otherwise love the house. “Some people see a house stuck in the 1990s and assume it’s a bigger issue than it is, but a weekend project with a paint roller changes everything,” says Bramlett.

Popcorn Ceilings: Easy Fix

Sheldon Sutherland, retail expert and owner of Epoxy Werx in Surprise, Arizona, recently purchased his first home and looked up to see unappealing popcorn ceilings. “I came across a beautiful house from the 1990s, which had popcorn ceilings,” he says. “Initially, this out-of-trend characteristic turned me off, but then I realized this cosmetic problem could be solved with a little effort and money,” he says. Dealing with the ceilings helped Sutherland understand home features in the market that are mostly cosmetic and easy to fix vs. structural changes “that can completely ruin the deal.”

Note: If popcorn ceilings were installed in 1980 or before, the texture may contain asbestos that requires professional removal for safety.

Dated Light Fixtures: Easy Fix

While outdated lights are an eyesore, they are relatively easy and inexpensive to replace and shouldn’t deter someone from buying a property. Content marketing and brand specialist Jasmine Charbonier recently bought a home in Tampa, Florida. She was turned off by its awful Hollywood-style vanity lights, shiny brass bathroom fixtures, and fluorescent box lighting. However, she said they are all easy to swap out as a quick DIY project. 

Bramlett agrees: “They might look bad, but replacing light fixtures is quick and cheap. These kinds of updates don’t cost much and shouldn’t be a dealbreaker if the bones of the house are good,” he says.

Knob-and-Tube Electrical Wiring: Red Flag

While some outdated home trends are easy to address, there are others that raise a red flag since they could end up being a major expense to update or fix due to heavy construction or health and safety issues. Sutherland faced the shock of discovering old wiring that was a big turnoff. “A seemingly perfect house revealed its true colors when the inspector uncovered extensive knob-and-tube wiring hidden behind freshly painted walls, a potentially hazardous and budget-busting issue that immediately crossed it off my list,” he says. 

This experience taught him to look beyond surface-level eyesores, like the examples mentioned above, and focus on critical systems like electrical, plumbing, and foundation integrity. It’s critical to hire a professional to do a thorough home inspection. “In today’s competitive market, where move-in ready homes command premium prices, savvy buyers can find value in properties with outdated aesthetics but solid bones, allowing for personalization without breaking the bank on essential repairs,” says Sutherland.

The post 4 Outdated Home Features That Are Easy to Fix—and 1 That’s a Major Red Flag appeared first on Bob Vila.

If you haven’t guessed by now, the one tool every homeowner needs during a home renovation project is a reliable camera. In this digital age, with so many camera options available (including on your phone), images speak volumes. Taking photos captures memories as you transform your home, plus those photos can be an indispensable resource for the entire renovation process from start to finish.

This article explains several reasons why it’s important to take a lot of photos before, during, and after a home renovation, especially the projects you’re DIYing. 

Keep track of progress throughout the renovation project.

Probably the most obvious reason to bring out a camera during a renovation is to capture each step along the way. Progress pictures can help demonstrate what is happening and how quickly it is getting done. Seeing such accomplishments can help assure you that the project is moving along as planned or whether you need to step in and find out why the contractor’s progress is slow.  

“I always tell people to snap pictures every single time they visit the job site—yes, even when the lighting is terrible,” says Alice T. Chan, an interior renovation and design specialist, professional home stager, and home-selling strategist with the Southeast home renovation company Freemodel, who was also the co-host and designer for HGTV’s reality real estate show, Power Broker. “It feels like nothing is happening, or it doesn’t seem worth it. Trust me, those photos can save you so much stress (and money) down the road,” she says.

Progress pictures can also help track who is completing which parts of the project, especially when the work involves multiple contractors. They can help you tell whether the plumber, electrician, general contractor, or a subcontractor worked on a specific part of your house so you’ll know who is responsible for any mistakes. 

Finally, collecting photos can help you more effectively communicate with everyone involved in the project. You can provide clear feedback and avoid misunderstandings by sharing images with contractors. 

Have a record of what lies beneath the surface.

Renovation photos also can help you record what’s in places you typically can’t see, such as wires and plumbing behind walls and flooring hidden under carpet. “Taking photos will help you keep track of where the nuts and bolts of the home lie as you peel away each layer,” says Natalie Warady, who styles, stages, designs, and renovates homes in Colorado. 

“At each step of the process, you might need to reroute wiring or you might discover some hidden but important length of plumbing,” says Warady. When she found out that the only access to her bath plumbing was directly behind the kitchen cabinets, she had to reconfigure the kitchen design to accommodate access, and it helped to have pictures. “By keeping the images, you can track where you’ve been and also flag previously concealed areas that are important to know going forward in the process and if you need to gain access.”

Recall product details.

A very practical reason to take photos is to have a record of basic information like brand names, model numbers, and paint colors that you choose throughout the renovation. You might think it’s easy to remember, but if you take a slow approach to renovating, lots can happen in that time. Having pictures of what products look like and their item or model numbers might save you time and hassle down the road if you need to replace or repaint anything, especially if disaster strikes. It is helpful to date each picture and include notes such as in which room the item is, as well as when and where you purchased it. 

Have visuals to show a contractor you may hire in the future.

Having photos of your home throughout one renovation can help if you ever decide to hire another contractor in the future. The photos create a visual record of the “before” and “after” that can help the next contractor fully understand what’s involved in the work they need to do. When you take pictures of pipes behind a wall, for example, this can inform a contractor whether work involves getting behind that wall. Not only will these images help the contractor better plan their work, but it can prevent an expensive mistake from occurring. 

Help celebrate your home’s transformation.

Completing a renovation is extremely satisfying, and documenting the entire process can make it all the more meaningful. “Taking a variety of photos throughout each stage of a renovation gives you something tangible to look back on and remember just how much your home has grown and changed with you,” says Amber Brandt, an interior decorator at The Coziness Consultant. Friends and family may also appreciate reviewing the photos as they admire your newly refurbished home or if you have a renovation reveal open house. 

Use the images if you decide to sell your home.

If you decide to put your house on the market, you’ll be grateful you have “before” and “after” photos to include in the listing. Showcasing the improvements you invested in might impress potential buyers and help you sell your home for a higher price and recoup a large percentage of the money you spent during the renovation. It also helps present the potential of the space in case the new owners want to make additional changes once they buy the house. Finally, the pictures can prove that you already addressed problems in the house, making it much easier for the buyers once they move in. 

Share photos with permitting agencies and insurance companies. 

In the event of damage or accidents during the renovation, it’s crucial to have pictures to send to the insurance company. Photos are also beneficial if you need to prove that you have taken steps to remedy a structural or building code issue that might affect permits or property insurance. Finally, images are also useful to submit along with a home warranty.  

The post The One Tool Every Homeowner Needs During a Big Reno appeared first on Bob Vila.

As a result, real estate sites like Realtor.com, Redfin, and Zillow have started publishing various climate risk factors within home listings. “Incorporating climate risks into listings is becoming standard because people care about more than just how a house looks or feels; they want to know it’s a smart, safe investment,” says Ryan Fitzgerald, owner of Raleigh Realty in Cary, North Carolina. “It’s something Realtors pay attention to.” 

Learn what climate risk factors are, where the data comes from, how the information is useful to homebuyers and sellers, and the pros and cons of including these factors on a real estate listing.

What are climate risk factors?

Each for-sale home listing now includes a section to highlight five climate risk categories, including the risk for flood, wildfire, high winds, extreme heat, and poor air quality. You can view how each of these risks might affect a home now and in the future. There is also a history of previous climate-related events near the property and an estimate of the likelihood that such an event could affect that home over the next 15 or 30 years. Using a number and color scale, the site displays the severity of each risk for the home. 

“The common risks included are flooding, wildfire potential, wind exposure, extreme heat, and air quality issues,” says Fitzgerald. “For example, a home near the coast might have a flood risk rating that shows how often it’s expected to flood now and in 30 years.” 

• Heat risk: This indicates how many days a property experiences a heat index at or above the local definition of a hot day, what the high temperature in the hottest month actually feels like, and how the heat index is likely to change in the future. In 2024, about 32 percent of U.S. homes faced severe or extreme risk of heat exposure. The most vulnerable regions include Florida, Texas, South Carolina, Louisiana, and Virginia. 

• Wind risk: Wind factor assesses the likelihood that a property will be exposed to wind gusts exceeding 50 miles per hour. In 2024, approximately 18 percent of homes faced severe or extreme risk of hurricane wind damage. Residences in Louisiana, South Carolina, Florida, and Texas are most vulnerable to severe or extreme winds.

• Air quality risk: This risk measures poor air quality days, defined as an Air Quality Index (AQI) above 100. In 2024, about 9 percent of homes experienced severe or extreme air quality risk. The highest risk zones include four metro areas in California and Washington. 

• Flood risk: Floods are one of the most expensive and destructive natural disasters, with 90 percent of natural disasters in the country involving flooding. In 2024, nearly 7 percent of homes faced severe or extreme risk of flood damage. Miami, Florida, and New Orleans, Louisiana have the greatest flood risk.  

• Wildfire risk: Fire is one of the most difficult risks to mitigate. In 2024, about 5.5 percent of homes dealt with severe or extreme risk of fire damage, and 39 percent of these high-risk homes are in California. 

How Climate Risk Data is Collected

The climate risk data shared on home listings is provided by the nonprofit First Street, which specializes in climate risk modeling. “First Street uses a computer [model] to calculate a score on a 1 through 10 scale,” says Marty Zankich of the Chamberlin Real Estate School in San Jose, California. The risk level is based on the property’s location and vegetation, topography, and historical occurrences of floods or fires in that area.

First Street’s models were developed by leading scientists and vetted through a peer review process. In addition to the real estate industry, government offices, banks, and insurance companies use this data. First Street continuously updates the data to reflect the latest scientific research and modeling.

One example of the data provided is the Flood Factor, which stems from decades of research, to show the current and future flood risk from rain, streamflow, sea level rise, tides, and storm surge for every home. High risk is defined as a property having a Flood Factor of 5 (major) or greater.

How Homebuyers and Others Use Climate Risk Information

By referring to climate risks, buyers can better understand what they are getting into when buying a specific property. “Buyers are using this data to avoid surprises,” says Fitzgerald. “Nobody wants to buy a home and later find out their insurance premiums are sky high or repairs from a storm are inevitable.” It can also help them understand potential heating and cooling costs and other investments needed to protect their home from natural disasters. 

According to Zillow, more than 80 percent of homebuyers now consider climate risks when looking for a new home. “Before this climate information was included in listings, it predominantly was the responsibility of the buyer’s agent to properly inform their buyer,” says Zankich. 

Sellers also use the data by making improvements to reduce risks, like adding storm shutters, choosing heat-resistant building materials, or upgrading drainage systems to make sure their properties are more appealing, says Fitzgerald. It helps them gauge if it’s the right time to sell their home or if they need to wait and work on some upgrades first. “It’s changing the way people approach buying and selling because it’s no longer just about the house—it’s about how well it can stand up to what’s coming.”

Pros and Cons of Publishing Climate Risk Data in Real Estate Listings

Being able to view climate risk factors while shopping for a new home is beneficial to homebuyers. Zankich says that before you purchase a home, it is important to have access to as much data as possible to make an informed decision.

However, there are some concerns with including information related to real estate and climate change. “The downside is that properties in high-risk areas can lose value fast,” warns Fitzgerald. “If a listing shows a high wildfire risk, for example, it might scare off buyers, even if the property itself hasn’t been affected.” 

Insurance companies are watching, too, says Fitzgerald. “Premiums in these areas are climbing. It makes selling tougher, but it’s better than hiding the problem. Transparency builds trust, and that’s good for everyone in the long run,” he says.

While climate risk data isn’t perfect, it is definitely reshaping the market and is a step toward more informed decisions and facing fewer surprises down the road, says Fitzgerald.

The post New Data You Should Pay Attention to on Real Estate Sites—Even if You Aren’t Moving appeared first on Bob Vila.

New Light Fixture

Amber Brandt is an interior decorator at The Coziness Consultant. She believes that you can have both fashion and function in one home upgrade. That’s why she would spend the gift card on a new overhead light fixture or a pair of wall sconces. “Lighting sets the proper tone for tasks and ambiance, and naturally serves as a design feature or focal point for your room,” says Brandt. “Plus, a lighting upgrade is a simple and cost-effective way to transform a dated space into one that reads more modern and aesthetic.”

You can find her on Instagram @thecozinessconsultant. 

Paint and Painting Tools

It’s no surprise that a painter would choose to spend a Home Depot gift card on paint supplies. Bart Caldwell of Caldwell Painting in Cordova, Tennessee, thinks the best way to transform your entire home is a fresh coat of paint. “I would start with the Wooster 3-pack of brushes, which will be perfect for your trim painting,“ he says. “Next, I would invest in a good roller, roller cover, and rolling pole. You will also want to grab yourself a roller tray and a pack of liners. The last thing you need is a drop cloth.” Now you are all set to paint your house once you pick your favorite paint colors.   

You can find him on Instagram at @caldwell.painting and YouTube @caldwellpainting. 

Knobs and Pulls

Lisa Mabey is a designer and founder of Lisee Ree Designs in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her years of design expertise have been honed and guided through both formal education and hands-on experience. After moving 10 times in a single decade, Mabey became adept at quickly and efficiently creating the feeling of home regardless of the dwelling’s condition or the length of time she lived there. She and her husband have completely renovated multiple homes to maximize the potential of each house to fit their family’s style and needs, and have overseen the design of multiple partial remodels.

When given a gift card, she would focus on the kitchen and bathrooms. “I’d update the knobs and pulls in a bathroom or kitchen,” she says. “Even if you don’t have a large budget, updating the hardware in your existing spaces can give you a huge visual return for very little effort no matter how old the cabinetry is. It’s a simple way to make your space shine.”

You can find her on Instagram at @liseereedesigns. 

Decorative Address Numbers and Front Door Paint

Natalie Warady styles, stages, designs, and renovates homes in Colorado. She is in the process of renovating her 1974 mid-century modern home, which has needed everything updated. She would like to use the gift card to help feel more satisfied with how the exterior of the home looks. 

“I think two purchases would help the exterior look less chaotic and more elevated,” she says. “First off, the address numbers on the home look like they were purchased at a craft store and hand-painted. I’d replace these with Everbuilt Modern Matte finish address numbers.” With the remainder, she would buy paint to freshen up the front door. “It is currently an odd shade of plum burgundy that doesn’t speak to the angular entry lines of the home.” 

You can find her on Instagram @natalie_warady.

Power Washer and Front Door Paint

Alice T. Chan is a renovation specialist with the home renovation company Freemodel. She has spent nearly two decades working with real estate and homeowner clients as an interior renovation and design specialist, professional home stager, and home selling strategist throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. She was also the co-host and designer for HGTV’s reality real estate show, Power Broker.

“If you’re ready to kick off your home renovation and build some momentum, start with your home’s exterior,” she advises. “A quick refresh outside will inspire you to continue the transformation inside.”

Her Home Depot gift card wish includes a power washer and paint for the front door. “First, rent a power washer. A 4-hour rental costs $55. Use it to blast away dirt and grime from your house, porch, walkways, driveway, and other hardscapes. Trust me, this is one of the most satisfying home maintenance projects you’ll ever do.” Mind the clock, though, because your $100 home update budget covers only a 4-hour rental. “With $45 left in your budget, grab a gallon of semi-gloss black paint and give your front door a fresh look. It’s a minor update that instantly boosts curb appeal.” 

Bonus tip: If you can borrow a power washer from a friend, then Chan recommends using that $55 to upgrade your porch light fixture. “A modern fixture can transform your entryway,” she says.

You can find her on Instagram @alicetchan/. 

The post We Asked 5 Renovation Addicts How They Would Spend a $100 Home Depot Gift Card and This Is What They Said appeared first on Bob Vila.

“Your home is not only a sanctuary and safe place, but it is first and foremost a potential investment in your future,” says Phyllis Harbinger, FASID, NCIDQ, CID, a professional interior designer, strategy coach, author, and owner of Design Concepts/Interiors, LLC (DCI Studio) in Greenwich, Connecticut. “When deciding on a home improvement, I suggest researching which enhancements will actually give you the highest return on investment (ROI).”  

We spoke to Harbinger and several other experts, including interior designers, home contractors, and real estate agents, to find out which high-ROI renovations they anticipate for 2025 to help boost your home’s value and comfort. 

1. Kitchen Remodel

The kitchen is the heart of the home where friends and family love to gather. So a kitchen facelift is a must-have, says Suzy Minken, licensed real estate salesperson at Compass in Short Hills, New Jersey. More people are prioritizing modern, functional kitchens. “Depending on your budget and timing, there are relatively inexpensive improvements that can transform a dated kitchen to one that is fresh and modern,” says Minken.  

Kitchen upgrades to focus on include adding stainless steel appliances; painting or replacing dark cabinets with white ones; swapping out older light fixtures with more modern options; and installing new countertops with a light, bright material like white quartz. Harbinger also suggests adding a kitchen island, if possible, since it is “a welcome addition to the hub of the home to gather, serve, eat, and do homework while adding incredible value,” says Harbinger.

2. Bathroom Renovation

Renovating bathrooms throughout the house is another smart investment to boost a home’s value and leave a lasting impression. Homeowners and home buyers are increasingly prioritizing features that combine functionality and lifestyle, with many willing to invest more to meet these needs, says Steve Gold, luxury real estate agent at Corcoran in New York City. 

“One highly sought-after feature is a spa-like retreat in the bathroom, reflecting the growing wellness trend,” says Gold. “High-end fixtures like rainfall showers and luxury faucets…are popular choices for creating serene, indulgent environments. Not only do these upgrades elevate daily living, but they also offer significant returns on investment,” he says.

If budget is an issue, Minken recommends focusing on replacing the bathroom vanity and sink, shower doors, floor tile, mirrors, and lighting to update bathrooms effectively for less investment.

3. Outdoor Living Space Enhancements

Experts also agree that outdoor upgrades add value to a home. “Patios, decks, and outdoor kitchens allow for increased surface area and attract buyers looking for places to entertain and de-stress,” says Bubba Peek, a real estate investor and owner of Bubba Land Company based in Jacksonville, Florida. “These areas almost always pay off, making them a favorite in regard to ROI.”  

Adding square footage to a porch or patio can improve your home’s value, says Harbinger. “Retractable screens, sliding and folding walls, an outdoor fireplace, or a wood-burning stove add months of enjoyment and lift our moods, enhancing our well-being,” she says. She is grateful for the new products on the market, such as resilient textiles, furnishings, and floor coverings that provide durable options for outdoor spaces.

4. Smart-Home Features

Technological innovation in homes is another big one, says Peek. “Clients purchasing homes tend to prefer systems that include smart technology, such as surveillance cameras, air conditioning controls, and coordinated lighting systems.” According to Peek, “these upgrades bring added ease of use.” They also boost the house’s worth, which makes them valuable additions.

Harbinger agrees that technology presents an opportunity for renovations with high ROI. “From lighting and music systems to security and temperature control, smart-home technology can be life-changing,” she says. “We install lighting systems that follow daylight and program shades to lower and raise at appropriate times throughout the day. And motion sensors can illuminate a space as you walk through and turn off the lights as you leave,” says Harbinger.

5. Energy Efficiency Upgrades

Finally, upgrading a home with more energy-efficient products like solar panels, insulation,  efficient HVAC equipment, multipanel windows, and window film is another beneficial way to invest in a home’s future. “Buyers are now looking for energy-efficiency features as a way to save money on bills, combined with investing into eco-friendly appliances,” says Peek. These choices can decrease energy expenses dramatically, while raising home appraisal values. 

The post Experts Predict These 5 Home Improvements Will Have the Highest ROI in 2025 appeared first on Bob Vila.