There’s a simple reason why builders relied on steam radiators for decades and decades—they work! But every technology has drawbacks, and with steam radiators, homeowner complaints often center around noise. At times, with all that clanking and banging, you might wonder why the radiators didn’t come with earplugs. What causes that cacophony, and how can you usher in quiet? If you want to repair a radiator that’s making a lot of noise your home, here are a few things to know.

Why is the radiator making noise?

In a typical steam heat system, a single pipe extends from the boiler to the radiators. At the point where the pipe connects to a radiator, you’ll find an intake valve. This component performs two functions. First, it feeds steam into the radiator. Second, once the steam cools and condenses into water, the intake valve allows the liquid to drain out of the radiator and return to the boiler. At least, that’s how things are supposed to work. But water often gets trapped in the radiator, and when that happens, steam is blocked from entering. As the trapper water and blocked steam play a game of tug-of-war, they produce the delightful symphony that keeps you up at night. So aside from being an awful racket, a noisy radiator means that your system isn’t operating as well as it should.

What to Do About a Noisy Radiator

Tilt it toward the intake valve.

A properly functioning steam radiator does not sit perfectly level on the floor. Rather, it tilts slightly toward the intake valve. That positioning allows condensed water to flow out of the radiator, not by means of a pump, but through the force of gravity. Therefore, if your radiator starts getting noisy, the first thing to check is check whether the radiator remains tilted toward the valve. Use a level, and if you see that the radiator sits level or is tilting away from the valve, intervene. Try slipping a wooden shim or paint stirrer under the legs on the end opposite to the valve. A tilt of only five degrees or so should do the trick.

Tried-and-True Advice

“Growing up in freezing-cold Scotland, I often dealt with noisy radiators that would clank and bang at all hours. One simple trick I found helpful was using a long-handled screwdriver to gently tap the top of the radiator. This can help release trapped air inside, which is often the cause of the noise. Just be sure to tap lightly—too much force could cause damage. It’s a quick fix that worked for me, and might help reduce the noise in your own radiator.”

—Paul Rankin, Contributing Writer

Insulate the radiator pipe.

If you’ve checked the radiator and found that it’s tilting correctly, a different common problem may be at play. Often, steam condenses in the pipe before it even reaches your radiator. If that’s the case, the fix is to insulate the pipe, wherever possible, along its run up from the boiler. Pipe insulation couldn’t be much easier to work with, but the portions of the pipe most in need of insulation may be hidden behind a wall.

Clean or replace the steam vent.

Another possible cause of radiator noise: the steam vent. Try this: Close the intake valve so that no steam can enter the radiator. Next, remove the steam vent from the radiator, placing it in a bowl of vinegar. Let it sit overnight. Doing so may help dissolve any calcium deposits that have gradually accumulated over time. If that doesn’t work, purchase a new steam vent to see whether the replacement fares any better. Readily available at most home centers, a new vent only costs about ten bucks, so it’s worth a shot if all else fails.

Finally, a friendly reminder regarding the use of steam radiators in general: The intake valve should be either fully open or fully closed. Leaving the valve partially open can result in leaks and damage to floors.

The post How to Fix a Noisy Radiator appeared first on Bob Vila.

Radiators have been keeping homes warm for about 150 years. While the units in your home probably aren’t that old, they may well bear signs of age: rust, chips, or a color that doesn’t suit your décor.

A fresh coat of paint can turn back the clock on a hot-water or steam cast-iron radiator, whether or not the unit is still operational. paint even dress up a unit made of mild steel, which is steel with a small amount of carbon. (Naturally rust- and fade-resistant stainless steel or aluminum radiators, on the other hand, aren’t usually painted. Those metals are less likely to need restoration in the first place, and these radiators have a more rigid, less pliant surface that isn’t particularly receptive to sanding and painting.) As with any paint project, painting a radiator is all about proper preparation, quality materials, and good technique.

Will you paint an old iron radiator white so it matches your baseboard trim, or select a bright hue that makes the heater a focal point rather than an eyesore? Once you settle on a suitable color and follow this guide for how to paint a radiator, the unit will have a new hue in the space of a weekend. 

Note: The radiator will need to be turned off for the duration of this project, so midwinter is probably not the best time to undertake the project.

Step 1: Select primer and paint.

Though you can certainly go the can-and-paintbrush route, we find that spray paint and primer will reach the curves, nooks, and crannies of this fixture best. Use an oil-based primer and either an oil- or water-based spray paint for metal that is labeled for interior use. Depending on your radiator, look for the following attributes:

• If you are painting a radiator that is non-operational, both the primer and paint that you use should be rust resistant.
• If you are painting a radiator that still works and is used to heat the home, the primer and paint should be rust resistant and able to withstand the high temperatures that radiators generate. Rust-Oleum High Heat Spray Paint is a good option.

If you want your radiator to blend in with its surroundings, go for a shade that closely matches the color of the wall behind it or the trim beneath it; to make the radiator pop, choose a hue that contrasts with the wall.

Step 2: Turn off the radiator, and cover vents and valves.

If your radiator is non-operational, skip this step and move on to Step 3.

For an operational radiator, turn the control valve located near the base of the unit clockwise until it reaches the “off,” or fully closed position, and let the unit cool completely.

Use painter’s tape to cover the valves and vents on your unit:

• On hot-water radiators, tape off the control valve and the air bleeder valve (located near the top of the unit)
• On two-pipe steam radiators, cover the steam vent valve near the top of the unit
• On on-pipe steam radiators, cover the air vent on the side of the unit.

Paint can block vents and make valves difficult to turn, which is why you want to avoid painting them.

Step 3: Prep the work area.

Apply masking tape to the wall around the perimeter of the radiator and lay drop cloths on the floor below the unit—you’ll want to do so thoroughly to protect the surrounding areas from overspray. Open a window in the room to improve ventilation while painting, and wear gloves and a respirator.

Step 4: Sand the metal radiator.

Scrape a small, inconspicuous area on the radiator surface with a screwdriver blade and look for flaking to confirm whether or not it had been previously painted or varnished. If there’s no flaking, go over any pitting from heavy rust with coarse-grit sandpaper, such as 40- to 60-grit. Then sand all surfaces with fine-grit sandpaper (e.g., 80- to 120-grit) to remove light rust accumulations and achieve a smooth, paintable surface.

If you’re covering a radiator that was previously painted, first test the paint for lead with a lead paint test kit (available at home centers for $7 to $15). Paint on radiators in homes built pre-1978 are the most likely to contain lead. Caution: Never scrape, sand, or otherwise disturb the surface of a radiator coated in lead paint, as you risk releasing lead particles, which can adversely affect the central nervous and endocrine systems if inhaled or swallowed and can even be fatal with high levels of exposure. Wait for the results, then sand and/or strip away any cracking paint using one of these methods:

• If the test is negative, use a putty knife to scrape away cracked/chipping paint from any of the radiator surfaces. Then, sand the surface using the sanding technique recommended above.
• If the test is positive, have a professional refinisher remove the paint, or use an environmentally friendly paint stripper such as Citristrip to remove it. These products trap the lead in gel to keep lead particles from going airborne.

Step 5: Wipe away the dust.

Glide a tack cloth over the radiator surface to remove sanding dust. Then, wipe down the surface with a water-dampened cloth to remove remaining dirt and debris. Let the radiator air dry fully.

Tried-and-True Advice

“It’s amazing how a fresh coat of paint can improve the aesthetics of any old radiator. I find it’s best to use compressed air to remove dust after sanding. You can wipe it down but air really helps to prep the surface for paint. A shop vacuum will also assist in full removal of dust particles if needed.”

—Zach Lazzari, Contributing Writer

Step 6: Spray a coat of primer.

Holding the can of primer upright and at a distance of 10 to 16 inches from the radiator, spray an even coat over all visible surfaces using a back-and-forth motion. Let the primer coat dry completely per the product instructions before you move on to paint.

Step 7: Paint the radiator.

Employing the same technique used for the primer, spray an even coat of the high-temperature metal spray paint over all visible surfaces of the radiator using a back-and-forth motion.

Let the first coat dry for 5 to 7 minutes (or according to the product instructions). Apply one or more coats to achieve the desired depth of color, allowing each coat to dry for 5 to 7 minutes before applying the next. Spraying the coats in relatively quick succession minimizes paint run-off of the previous coat. Let the final coat dry completely.

Step 8: Clean up the workspace.

Remove the painter’s tape from the wall and radiator valves, and discard the drop cloths. If the radiator is operational, turn the radiator control valve counterclockwise to the “on” or fully open position.

The post How to Paint a Radiator appeared first on Bob Vila.

The winter months are tough for anyone who doesn’t enjoy the cold; short days and bitter temperatures don’t exactly make for paradise. But for those stuck inside—or worse, outside shoveling—having the right supplies on hand can make these days bearable, or even enjoyable. From conquering the snow and ice to staying warm and cozy, here are the tools to survive winter’s blast.

1. Snow Joe Shovelution Snow Shovel

Shoveling snow is never a fun chore, but it can be a little easier with the Snow Joe Shovelution Snow Shovel. This snow shovel is our top pick tested for our best snow shovel guide, mainly due to its ergonomic design. It’s lightweight with an integrated spring-assisted lifting handle for moving those heavy scoops of snow. 

What our tester says: “During testing, we didn’t want to like the Snow Joe. The additional lift-assist handle seemed like a gimmick, but it required much less bending over compared to a traditional shovel and plenty of leverage for scooping.” — Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Snow Joe Shovelution Snow Shovel at Amazon for $40.09

2. Greenworks 80V 12″ Cordless Battery Snow Shovel

If a snow shovel doesn’t quite cut it for the amount of snow, the Greenworks 80V 12″ Cordless Battery Snow Shovel is the next level up. This electric snow shovel tosses snow 20 feet away from its path with minimal effort. It was our top pick for the best electric snow shovel because of its ample 45-minute run time and quick 30-minute charge time. That gives plenty of time to clear walkways, and if the battery runs out, there’s only a short wait for it to recharge.

What our tester says: “Overall, this is a fantastic, well-built electric snow shovel. There are a couple of cheaper models that perform nearly as well, but anyone who wants top-notch power and battery life might want to pay just a little more for the Greenworks 80V.” —Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Greenworks 80V 12″ Cordless Battery Snow Shovel at Amazon for $249.99

3. Toro Power Max e24 60V Two-Stage Snow Blower

Bring in the big guns with an electric snow blower. The Toro Power Max e24 60V Two-Stage Snow Blower is our top pick tested for our best electric snow blower guide. This is a heavy-duty blower with a durable steel construction that we recommend for all terrains; it’s sturdy enough to perform for many years in very snowy conditions. 

What our tester says: “We found this unit’s overall power on par with gas models, and it held up well against a top-tier machine we also own in terms of traction and performance.” —Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Toro Power Max e24 60V Two-Stage Snow Blower at Tractor Supply Co for $1,599.99

4. Best Home Fashion Wide Basic Thermal Blackout Curtain

Thermal blackout curtains are a small investment that can reduce the effects of poorly-insulated windows and make a room feel warmer through the winter. As our top pick for the best thermal curtains, the Best Home Fashion Wide Basic Thermal Blackout Curtain insulates well, and just as important, looks nice too. The curtains block light and are available in several sizes and colors. 

Get the Best Home Fashion Wide Basic Thermal Blackout Curtain at Amazon for $34.99

5. Everlasting Comfort Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket 

A cozy blanket is a must-have to get through the winter. We tested the Everlasting Comfort Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket for our best blanket guide, and we loved that it offered comfortable warmth without being too heavy. It drapes beautifully, comes in various appealing colors, and is machine-washable for easy cleaning. 

What our tester says: “The Everlasting Comfort faux fur throw rose to the top for its softness and the beautiful drape of the fabric. I couldn’t stop running my hand over the fabric because it felt wonderful, and this made me want to use it all the time.” —Stacey L. Nash, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Everlasting Comfort Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket at Amazon for $21.99

6. Beloskida Car Emergency Roadside Tool Kit

A car emergency kit is a prudent investment at any time of year, but it comes in particularly handy in winter. Stay safe on the roads with this comprehensive kit, which includes a small shovel, tow rope, and emergency blanket that are extra useful to have in the winter. It also comes with a 500-Amp jumper cable, a hand crank light, a first aid kit, and more, so drivers are ready for any emergency. 

Get the Beloskida Car Emergency Roadside Tool Kit at Amazon for $48.99

7. JOJOMARK Tire Traction Mat

All drivers should know how to get their car unstuck from the snow. First, dig as much slush and snow out from under the tires as possible, then get back in the car, turn the wheel slightly, and slowly accelerate or reverse. If there’s nothing for the tires to gain traction against, though, drivers are fighting a losing battle. Add traction by wedging these JOJOMARK Tire Traction Mats between the edge of the tires and the slippery substrate to get back on the road quickly and safely. 

Get the JOJOMARK Tire Traction Mat at Amazon for $69.99

8. Snow Joe Ice & Snow Melt

It’s no surprise that traditional ice melt is an imperfect solution. Sure, it melts snow and ice on driveways and walkways, but its caustic formula also damages shoes, boots, landscaping—even pets’ paws. Snow Joe’s natural alternative ice melt uses different ingredients that are effective against snow and ice while protecting shoes and Fido’s paws. It’s our budget-friendly pick for the best ice melt since it’s safe but still effective. 

What our tester says: “We really loved this ice melt’s shaker container for easy spreading. The larger granules also minimized our need to reapply.” —Zach Lazzari, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Snow Joe Ice & Snow Melt at Amazon for $25.99

9. Snow Joe 18″ Telescoping Snow Broom & Ice Scraper

Simple but effective, the Snow Joe 18″ Telescoping Snow Broom & Ice Scraper is an ideal car tool for frigid and snowy winters. This two-in-one extendable windshield ice scraper and snow broom has the necessary parts to clear snow and ice from the car. It’s fairly compact, very lightweight, and has a non-abrasive foam head that won’t damage glass or paint. 

What our tester says: Zach Lazzari, a Bob Vila staff writer and product tester, reviewed a version of this product. “I’ve used the scraper end daily for several weeks without issue,” he noted. “It’s nothing fancy, but it works reliably and as intended. I was initially skeptical about the foam head, but it’s very rigid, and I love not worrying about scratching the car.”

Get the Snow Joe 18″ Telescoping Snow Broom & Ice Scraper at Amazon for $29.99

10. Scotts Elite Spreader 

Quickly spread salt across large surfaces with the Scotts Elite Spreader. This multi-use wheeled push spreader holds enough salt (or fertilizer or grass seed in the warmer seasons) to cover up to 20,000 square feet with a 6-foot spread width. It makes applying salt much less tedious for those with a lot of area to cover, and provides a more even application with less waste than hand-spreading. 

What our tester says: “If I could only choose one salt and fertilizer spreader, this would be it. It holds a ton of product, moves easily over uneven terrain, and makes quick work of large areas.” —Michelle Larson, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Scotts Elite Spreader at Amazon for $149.99

11. Dreo Solaris H3 Slim Space Heater

Compact, quiet, and very effective, the Dreo Solaris H3 Slim Space Heater came out on top during our testing for the best electric heater. It’s slim and lightweight, so it’s easy to move around and place in any room. Even better, we found it warmed up spaces even larger than its recommended coverage area of 200 square feet. 

What our tester says: “This is my favorite electric heater of all the options I tested. I keep it by my desk for chilly mornings, and it warms my toes without taking up much space. Though I love its tall and narrow design, I’m glad it shuts off when it tips over. My dogs seem to have a special ability to run right into it when they come running in to say hi.” —Michelle Larson, Product Reviews tester and writer 

Get the Dreo Solaris H3 Slim Space Heater at Amazon for $74.99

12. Sunbeam Royal Ultra Fleece Heated Electric Blanket

The Sunbeam Royal Ultra Fleece Heated Electric Blanket is weighty and thick. Choose from one of its 12 heat settings and it feels like a big, warm hug on a cold winter’s day. Ideal for layering on a bed, it’s our top pick for the best electric blanket with even heating and a long 12-hour timer to get cold sleepers through the night. 

Get the Sunbeam Royal Ultra Fleece Heated Electric Blanket at Amazon for $78.54

13. Duraflame Freestanding Electric Fireplace Stove Heater

The Duraflame Freestanding Electric Fireplace Stove Heater provides ambiance as well as heat. This infrared fireplace looks like a wood stove but is much easier to use: It’s electric, so it doesn’t create any smoke, but it does create lots of heat to warm spaces up to 1,000 square feet. The faux 3D flame effect looks charming and we appreciate that the infrared heating doesn’t dry out the air in the room. 

Get the Duraflame Freestanding Electric Fireplace Stove Heater at Amazon for $249.99

14. Levoit Classic Ultrasonic Smart Humidifier

For those who feel particularly parched in the winter or suffer from sinus or lung problems due to dry air, a humidifier can be a saving grace. The best room humidifier chosen in our testing is the Levoit Classic Ultrasonic Smart Humidifier. It has great features at a reasonable price, with a 6-liter water tank providing up to 60 hours of run time, four mist levels, and smart controls so users can set schedules and timers. 

Get the Levoit Classic Ultrasonic Smart Humidifier at Amazon for $79.99

15. Mr. Heater Portable Heater

Don’t let the cold prevent DIY projects out in the workshop. This portable propane heater from Mr. Heater warms up to 225 square feet on one of two settings using the small propane tanks often used for camping and cookouts (or up to 40-pound tanks with the right hose to connect them). A few hours with this radiant heater will keep the shop toasty enough to complete whatever task couldn’t wait for a warm day. 

What our tester says: “This powerful little heater is dependable and burns clean—I keep one in my mobile shop during cold weather to take the chill off and provide a quick warm-up at a moment’s notice.” —Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer 

Get the Mr. Heater Portable Heater at Amazon for $83.99

16. Resideo Wi-Fi Water Leak and Freeze Detector

Indoor pipes can freeze and burst during cold snaps, and while there’s not always a way to prevent that from happening, acting fast when a pipe does burst can mitigate the amount of damage caused by the water. Place the Resideo Wi-Fi Water Leak and Freeze Detector near the areas most likely to be affected, such as the water heater or a sink located on an exterior wall, and this gadget warns users of dangerously low temperatures that might cause those pipes to freeze via a smartphone app. Users can then take action before disaster strikes by adjusting the heat accordingly, but if it’s too late, the system’s cable will detect and alert users to the presence of water so they can address it before the damage spreads too far.

Get the Resideo Wi-Fi Water Leak and Freeze Detector at Amazon for $109.94

17. Decorealm Heavy-Duty Door Draft Stopper and Blocker

As one of the best door draft stoppers we tested, we like that the Decorealm Heavy-Duty Door Draft Stopper and Blocker can work for just about any home. It’s a freestanding stopper and doesn’t need to be attached to the door, so it’s damage-free and renter-friendly. It’s heavy-duty, filled with ceramic beads that kept it in place better than some other products we tested. The herringbone-pattern fabric is also attractive so this draft stopper isn’t an eyesore. 

Get the Decorealm Heavy-Duty Door Draft Stopper and Blocker at Amazon for $46.90

18. FosPower Emergency Weather Radio

It’s never a good time to lose electricity. It’s especially bad in the winter, at least in those parts of the country where temperatures drop below freezing. To be prepared for anything and everything, pick up an emergency radio. The FosPower Emergency Weather Radio tunes in to three bands—AM, FM, and NOAA VHF—and its built-in LED light and phone charger make it a multipurpose, there-when-you-need-it lifesaver for indoors or out.

Get the FosPower Emergency Weather Radio at Amazon for $34.99

19. Garage Insulation

The Reach Barrier 3009 uses reflective aluminum on the front and back, with a laminated bubble layer sandwiched between the layers to create an effective boundary between the garage and the extreme temperature outdoors in both winter and summer. The kit comes with eight precut panels that measure 4 feet long by 2 feet wide—a size suitable for most standard single-car garage doors. When we installed ours, we noticed an immediate decline in the sound transfer through the door, and the temperature measurements on the insulated side were notably different than on the uninsulated side.

What our tester says: Some garage door insulation kits can be a hassle to install, but this one makes installation easy. “All that’s required is to clean the door, attach the adhesive squares, and stick the panels in place. During testing, I found that the Reach Barrier was as easy to install as claimed: I simply placed a few of the adhesive squares along the perimeter of each section and pressed the insulation into place.” —Tom Scalisi, contributing Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Reach Barrier garage door insulation kit at Amazon.

20. 3M Window Insulation

Windows are one of the most common spots for energy loss, but a thin layer of plastic can offer a fair amount of protection. This 3M insulator kit comes with enough film to cover up to five windows measuring 5 feet long by 3 feet wide. This relatively thick film provides enhanced insulation thanks to its thickness of 0.75 mils (a unit of measurement equal to a thousandth of an inch). The film comes in one cut-to-fit sheet that measures 17.5 feet long by 5.16 feet wide. This kit also comes with a 27.7-yard roll of double-sided tape to facilitate installation and ensure it stays in place all season.

What our tester says: “This was my favorite [window insulation] kit to install… It kit allowed me to reposition the plastic a few times before pressing it down and heating it. Also, the kit does cover a lot of square footage, but the ends of the sheet can be tough, so it’s important to take your time. After I finished installing the kit, removing wrinkles was extremely easy. This kit provided the best results alongside the other 3M products that use the same plastic.” —Tom Scalisi, contributing Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the 3M indoor window insulation kit at Amazon.

The post The 20 Best Products for Surviving Winter appeared first on Bob Vila.

When the winter wind blows, there are few things nicer than sitting around a roaring fire. During the colder months, an indoor fireplace is a welcoming centerpiece to the living space, adding warmth and ambiance. However, choosing and installing one is no small task, so it’s key to select one of the best indoor fireplaces the first time around. It’s important to consider the types of fireplaces (many homes will choose between gas and electric fireplaces) as the search begins, along with the style of the room and the planned use of the fireplace. With variety in mind, we’ve rounded up some of the top options available for the season. Keep warm and extra cozy this winter with one of our selections from the best indoor fireplaces. 

1. PuraFlame Klaus 33″ Electric Fireplace Insert

The PuraFlame Klaus 33″ Electric Fireplace Insert tops our list for the best electric fireplace inserts. Its antique design is a standout feature, with a realistic-looking resin log and flames that warm the space with the sounds of a crackling fire, a brick wall interior, glass doors, and a mesh screen, all of which make it look like a real fireplace. Since it’s an electric insert, it’s easy to install, fitting into an existing fireplace opening. Choose between a 750- and 1500-watt heating modes to make a living space nice and cozy while minding the electric bill. 

Get the PuraFlame Klaus 33″ Electric Fireplace Insert at Amazon for $329.99

2. US Stove Cast-Iron Log Wood Stove

Pleasantly rustic and user-friendly, the US Stove Cast-Iron Log Wood Stove is ideal for homes that want a log-burning wood stove. This reliable model is one of the best wood stoves from the top wood stove brands. It quickly heats up to 900 square feet of space with a heavy-duty cast iron body that’s large enough to fit logs up to 19 inches long. The handle stays cool to the touch for safety, and with an integrated cooktop, it’s lovely for cabins. 

Get the US Stove Cast-Iron Log Wood Stove on Amazon for $402.12

3. ProCom Universal Ventless Firebox

For those looking to install a gas fireplace, consider the ProCom Universal Ventless Firebox, one of our picks in our best gas fireplace insert guide. Pair it with a 18- to 24-inch ventless gas log set to make a customizable hearth. This firebox has a slim design so it’s possible to install in tight spaces. It also comes with a draw screen, hood, and decorative brick liner. 

Get the ProCom Universal Ventless Firebox at Amazon for $459.99

4. Solo Stove TerraFlame Gel Fuel Fireplace

When we tested the best chimineas, the Solo Stove TerraFlame Gel Fuel Fireplace performed beautifully and came out as our top pick for outdoor and indoor use. Its freestanding design is ideal for homes that can’t install a permanent indoor fireplace but still want a real flame. In testing this product, we found it very easy to use (it doesn’t require venting) and enjoyed its mid-century modern design. 

What our tester says: “For someone who wants an indoor fire but doesn’t want the trouble of venting the unit, this fireplace is a big deal. I tested this attractive fireplace inside my home and outdoors, and I was impressed.”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Solo Stove TerraFlame Gel Fuel Fireplace at Amazon for $600.00

5. Osburn 1700 Wood Insert

It’s hard to beat the beauty of a traditional wood-burning indoor fireplace. If that’s your ideal setup, the Osburn 1700 Wood Insert (our pick for the best wood burning fireplace insert) is an excellent choice. It’s efficient (it’s EPA-certified), with a blower to distribute heat through rooms up to 1,800 square feet. It’s made of heavy-duty carbon steel and lined with refractory bricks (brick formulated to withstand very high temperatures) to ensure its durability for long term use once it’s installed. 

Get the Osburn 1700 Wood Insert at Fireplaces Direct for $2,799

6. Aquafire Pro

Fire from water? The Aquafire Pro makes it happen. Like other electric fireplaces, this one has a faux flame, offering the look of an indoor fireplace without the dangers of real fire. It uses a fine mist of water and LED lights to make realistic-looking flames that change color using the included remote or smartphone app. This easy-to-install insert is for aesthetic effect only; it doesn’t produce heat like many other electric fireplaces. 

Find a dealer for Aquafire Pro at Aquafire.com

7. Duraflame 3D Infrared Electric Fireplace Stove Heater

With safe faux flames and a freestanding design, an electric fireplace heater provides the comfort of an indoor fireplace without the hassle of installation. The Duraflame 3D Infrared Electric Fireplace Stove Heater is a standalone electric heater that’s designed to look like a fireplace. Hailing from the reputable Duraflame brand, this fireplace heater offers the flickering glowy ambiance of an indoor fire as well as the warmth, heating rooms up to 1,000 square feet. 

Get the Duraflame 3D Infrared Electric Fireplace Stove Heater at Amazon for $229.99

8. Duraflame Electric Log Set

The Duraflame Electric Log Set is a shortcut that brings an older fireplace back to life without requiring renovation. As an electric product, it doesn’t create a real fire. However, placed in an old fireplace nook with a nearby outlet, it offers a warm glow, realistic-looking logs, and heat, and takes the chill off of an otherwise-empty space that’s impossible to decorate. Because it’s just a log set, it’s even easier to install than an insert. Despite its small and basic build, it throws off a decent amount of heat, suitable for rooms up to 1,000 square feet. The crackling wood fire sounds add to the atmosphere. 

Get the Duraflame Electric Log Set at Amazon for $179.99

9. Real Flame Silverton 48″ Electric Fireplace 

The Real Flame Silverton 48″ Electric Fireplace includes a mantel, so it’s another easy-to-install option for those who’d prefer not to undertake renovation work. This product is an electric fireplace (so it’s safe and flameless) that includes a full mantel housing with a wood finish. It plugs into a standard outlet. Installed on an empty wall space, it creates the appearance of a built-in fireplace without building a chimney, firebox, or mantel, and can change the entire appearance of a room.

Get the Real Flame Silverton 48″ Electric Fireplace at Wayfair for $558

10. Ameriwood Home Farmington Electric Fireplace Console

The Ameriwood Home Farmington Electric Fireplace Console is an indoor fireplace option that is ideal for renters and anyone else that can’t install an actual wood- or gas-burning unit. It’s a rustic-style TV console with an electric fireplace built in. Users can choose between 11 heat settings and 4 brightness levels, so it’s actually much easier to control than an actual fire. This indoor fireplace console can heat rooms up to 400 square feet and is suitable for many living rooms. 

Get the Ameriwood Home Farmington Electric Fireplace Console at Amazon for $344.21

11. R.W.Flame 68″ Recessed Wall Electric Fireplace Heater

The R.W.Flame 68″ Recessed Wall Electric Fireplace Heater is fabulous for modern homes, with a sleek look and slim design that’s intended to wall mount or recess into a wall. It has a distinctly modern look, so may not fit as well into farmhouse or cottage decor, but it provides bright, colorful faux flames. Users adjust the colors and speed of the flickering with a remote control or touch screen, and a timer feature means that the unit can turn off automatically for safety. . 

Get the R.W.Flame 68″ Recessed Wall Electric Fireplace Heater at Amazon for $399.99

12. Heat & Glo Escape See-Through Gas Fireplace

See-through fireplaces are so beautiful and provide fireplace access in two rooms at once. The Heat & Glo Escape See-Through Gas Fireplace is an excellent example. Depending on the location of installation, it can be modernist or traditional in appearance, and creates warmth and visual appeal through the wall between two rooms. It’s large, minimalist, and has anti-reflective glass so it’s sure to be a centerpiece in any two rooms. 

Get the Heat & Glo Escape See-Through Gas Fireplace at Fireplaces.com starting at $11,477

The post The 12 Best Indoor Fireplaces for Cozying Up this Winter appeared first on Bob Vila.

I love the look and feel of a real fire, but installing a wood-burning stove or fireplace requires a complete chimney system for safety and ventilation. A pellet stove, on the other hand, can often be vented horizontally out an exterior wall, which means fewer structural changes. Plus, pellets burn cleaner than wood, producing less creosote and ash. 

There are many pellet stoves on the market, but the Comfortbilt Alpine HP42 stood out because it comes with a whopping 120-pound hopper capacity. Instead of having to remember to fill the hopper daily, I can fill it once and it won’t run out for days, depending on how often it’s burning. That means one less thing to worry about and more time for myself. Keep reading to learn more about this high-capacity pellet stove (including my DIY installation) and whether the Comfortbilt pellet stove is the right choice for your heating needs.  

Comfort Alpine HP42 Pellet Stove: At a Glance

Our rating: 4.8/5

Comfort Alpine HP42 Pellet Stove

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Testing the Comfortbilt Pellet Stove

I tested the Comfortbilt HP42 the same way any DIY enthusiast would—I installed it, turned it on, and enjoyed the ambiance and warmth. Since pellet stoves are frequently do-it-yourself projects, I paid special attention to the instructions that came with the stove to see if all steps were included and easy to follow. 

In addition to thoroughly enjoying the mesmerizing flames and radiant warmth, I noted how long it took the hopper to run out of pellets. I operated the stove using both the control panel and the included remote control. The one thing I didn’t do—but likely will in the near future—is connect the HP42 to a smart thermostat for even easier control. Yes, that’s doable!

The most enjoyable part of the test was relaxing by the stove for several hours while reading a book, napping, and sipping eggnog. Now that I think about it, I should probably continue that aspect of testing for a few more weeks. You can never over-test, after all.

Installation Process

If you’re concerned about installing the Comfortbilt pellet stove, by all means, have a pro do it. It’s always better to seek help if you’re unfamiliar with basic construction techniques. However, the installation instructions that come with the stove are simple to follow. They walked me through every step and had several images I could compare as I progressed.

I cut a hole through my exterior wall, and that’s probably the most challenging part—not because cutting is hard, but because it’s essential to measure the location of the vent pipe on the back of the stove precisely and transfer that measurement to the wall to get the hole in the correct spot. This is where the old carpenter saying, “Measure twice, cut once,” is good advice. The last thing you want to do is cut the hole in the wrong spot, especially on the exterior of your home. You’ll also need to avoid hitting studs, wires, and pipes. 

I had to buy a few supplies for the installation: a heat-rated vent pipe, an appliance adapter that connects the pipe and the stove, a wall thimble that offers heat protection around the vent pipe, and an exterior termination cap with a built-in spark arrestor. 

In many cases (including mine), the pellet stove can be vented horizontally through an exterior wall. It’s the simplest and most straightforward venting method and perfectly safe. 

However, you can also install the HP42 on an interior wall. To do so, you’ll need to run a vertical vent through the roof. That’s a little more complicated, but the same safe-venting principles apply. The instruction manual for the pellet stove offers diagrams of several different venting methods. I strongly recommend downloading the HP42 User Manual before purchasing the pellet stove to see the options. If you’re unfamiliar with local building codes, check with your community building authority to determine if you need to do anything else prior to installation. 

Hopper Capacity and Convenience

The Comfortbilt Alpine HP42 has a massive 120-pound pellet hopper just over 2 feet deep! That’s the largest hopper I’ve seen on a pellet stove—many have smaller hoppers that require refilling on a daily or twice-daily basis. Ultimately, the amount of pellets you use, and how often you need to refill, will depend on the home’s insulation, room size, and outdoor temperature. I filled the hopper, set the temperature on the HP42 to 68 degrees F, and didn’t need to refill for three days. That’s very convenient.

I could change the temperature directly from the mounted control panel or the remote control. The control panel also features a child lock, making the HP42 a good option for families with small children. 

A separate wired thermostat can be connected to the pellet stove, which would make it even more convenient, and the HP42 comes with a removable ash pan that lifts out of the firebox for easy cleanup. I have an ash vacuum, so I used that to suck the ashes out. 

Performance and Efficiency 

Without a doubt, the Comfortbilt pellet stove is a wonderful source of warmth and ambiance. It can produce up to 42,370 BTU of heat per hour, and one of the nicest things is an internal fan that disperses the heat outward so the whole room warms up. With other non-central heat sources I’ve had, including a wood-burning stove and wood fireplace, the warmth was always greatest near the source, but across the room, it could still be chilly. The HP42 distributes the warm air evenly.

The pellet stove is rated for spaces up to 2,800 square feet, making it well-suited to large open areas and great rooms. And it comes with an EPA certified efficiency rating of 86 percent overall and 87.5 percent on Low. 

The Comfortbilt HP42–High-Capacity Heating at a Mid-Range Price

Currently, the HP42 sells for $1,299 on Amazon and from a handful of other retailers. That’s right in line, price-wise, with other similar pellet stoves. The most significant differences are the expansive coverage area and the large-capacity hopper, which makes it possible to go longer without refilling. That’s a big deal for me because I don’t have the time to babysit a pellet stove and add pellets every few hours. 

While I can’t attest to how easy other pellet stoves are to install, the HP42 is about as easy as it gets for someone with basic carpentry and remodeling skills. 

Buy the Comfortbilt Pellet Stove on:

• Amazon for $1,299
• Lowes for $1,299
• The Home Depot for $1,299
• Comfortbilt for $1,299

Product Comparisons

Is the Comfortbilt Alpine HP42 right for you?

The HP42 is a good option for someone looking for a reliable, easy-to-use heating solution that doesn’t require an extensive chimney system. It’s efficient, and its powerful fan distributes heat throughout large open spaces. 

The Comfortbilt pellet stove is especially useful for busy homeowners who don’t have the time to monitor the stove and add pellets frequently. My favorite feature on the HP42 is the 120-pound pellet hopper that holds double or even triple the pellets other stoves hold. That means fewer refills and more time to do the things I want to do. 

If you have a working knowledge of construction, you shouldn’t have any trouble installing this pellet stove, but check local codes first, just to be on the safe side. Call a professional to help with installation if necessary.

The HP42 keeps a large space toasty, but if you live in a temperate zone or are on a tight budget, you can find a less expensive model that will suit your needs. For me, the Comfortbilt Alpine HP42 is the right choice. It puts out enough heat to warm my space, I don’t have to refill the pellets every few hours, and it offers genuine flames without the hassle. 

Meet the Tester

Glenda Taylor is a contractor, product tester, and writer focusing primarily on construction, tools, and home appliances.

The post Installing This Pellet Stove Was The Best Decision I’ve Made This Winter appeared first on Bob Vila.

Nearly half of all home heating fires take place between December and February, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Surprisingly, fireplaces are not causing the heaviest losses. Between 2018 and 2022, space heaters and heating stoves caused 46 percent of the fires but 76 percent of deaths related to home heating.

Since space heaters can be an integral part of an efficient home heating plan, space heater safety is a vital priority this winter to mitigate these fire risks. So how do you avoid a house fire? Know the most common–and costly–mistakes people make with portable heaters, and don’t repeat them in your own home.

1. DON’T crowd your space heater.

Give your space heater a wide berth, particularly around textiles. Space heaters and fabrics of any type are a deadly combo. “Keep your space heater at least 3 to 5 feet away from any fabric items such as furniture, bedding, curtains, rugs or anything flammable,” says Todd Tripp, general contractor and home improvement expert with JustAnswer. In fact, space heater fires are most commonly caused by some sort of fabric, including clothing, upholstered furniture, or even mattresses, that comes in contact with or sits too close to the heater.

2. DON’T place the heater on furniture.

Don’t set your space heater on top of a dresser, table, or other piece of furniture. An accidental bump or a curious cat could knock the heater to the floor, leading to a burn injury or a fire hazard. “Space heaters should not be placed on furniture or countertops, even if your countertop is a flat surface. That placement could pose a variety of risks to your home,” says Mollie Treloar, heating expert at Tractor Supply. The furniture or countertop could also be damaged, especially if the surface is not heat-resistant. “Additionally, elevated surfaces like furniture or countertops often offer more restricted airflow than the floor does, which may lead to overheating,” Treloar adds.

“If you don’t have any hard surface flooring, [place] your heater on a stable, non-flammable surface… [such as] ceramic tiles or a heat resistant mat.”

Mollie Treloar, heating expert at Tractor Supply

3. DON’T put the heater on a carpet or area rug.

Not only must your space heater sit on the floor, but it’s safe only when the floor is a hard surface. Never place a space heater on top of an area rug or carpeting. They tend to trap heat and could ignite if they get warm enough. “Having carpeted floors can make using a space heater tricky, but that doesn’t mean it’s not possible,” Treloar says. “If you don’t have any hard surface flooring, then placing your heater on a stable, non-flammable surface is the best bet for safety. This could be ceramic tiles or a heat resistant mat. Just make sure the surface is bigger than the heater’s base, and set it on a level spot to prevent tipping.”

4. And NEVER run cords under the rug.

It’s a common scenario: You want the space heater close enough to chase away the chill, but the nearest electrical outlet is all the way across the room. You consider running the space heater’s cord underneath an area rug. Don’t do it! Running the cord under the rug introduces the much graver danger of fire. “The rug covering the cord can trap any heat generated by the cord during use and increase risk of overheating and fires,” Treloar says. “The rug fibers can also cause damage to the cord over time and lead to malfunction and spark risk. Also, the cord covered by the rug can pose a major trip hazard to your family and pets as they would not be able to see it while walking.”

5. DON’T use an extension cord.

As with any appliance or device that generates heat, never plug a space heater into an extension cord or a power strip. The high power demand of the space heater can cause the extension cord or power strip to short-circuit or overheat, potentially causing a fire. Instead, always plug your space heater directly into a wall outlet, and don’t plug anything else into the same outlet while the space heater is running.

6. DON’T leave pets or kids in the room unattended.

The pleasant warmth of a space heater is like a magnet for cats, but a curious—or chilly—dog may also be attracted. Though they may want to hang out near the device, never leave pets unattended in any room with a running space heater. Turn the space heater off when you leave the room.

7. DON’T expose the heater to moisture.

It might be tempting to use a space heater to warm up your bathroom while you shower, but resist the urge. “Because of a bathroom’s increased humidity and proximity to water, you have to take extra precautions with your space heater,” Treloar says. “Take care to use a model specifically designed for the bathroom, and make sure you place your heater far enough away from your sink, shower, or bathtub to eliminate the risk of water damage or splashing.” 

8. DON’T run a space heater overnight.

Leaving your space heater running all night long while you sleep is a no-no. “Space heaters need to be respected as a highly flammable appliance,” Tripp says. If the unit overheats, tips over, or short-circuits overnight, a fire could break out while you’re fast asleep. Use the heater to warm up your room before bed, and then switch it off right before you slide between the sheets.

9. DON’T forget to check for certification.

Before buying a space heater, check that it’s been certified. “Space heaters with a UL (Underwriters Laboratory), CSA (Canadian Standards Association), and ETL (Intertek) should only be used,” Tripp says. “Space heaters with one of these certifications have been tested and approved for safety electrically and fire hazards.” Normally, the certification will be indicated on the space heater’s packaging. These organizations perform rigorous tests to ensure that home electronics are as safe as possible.

“Any strange sounds, such as rattling or buzzing, or unusual smells, like burning or electrical odors, are immediate red flags. These could indicate internal damage or potential fire hazards.”

Mollie Treloar, heating expert at Tractor Supply

10. DON’T use a secondhand space heater.

Found a space heater bargain at your local thrift store or neighborhood garage sale? Just walk away. While there are some electronic devices you can get secondhand and use with some safety precautions, space heaters should never be one of them. The certification sticker could be missing or never have existed. The wiring could be frayed, internal parts could be damaged, and it’s nearly impossible to determine how old a space heater is outside of the box. Using old or damaged space heaters is a recipe for disaster.

11. DON’T continue using a space heater when it’s old or damaged.

While just about all of today’s space heaters have multiple safety features, including an auto shut-off if the unit gets too hot, tips over, or runs for too long, that’s not true of space heaters made a decade or more ago. “If it’s over 10 years old, it may lack modern safety features and efficiency,” Treloar says. She says that signs the heating elements are wearing out include taking longer to heat up a room or not heating as effectively as the unit used to. Other reasons to look for a replacement: “Any strange sounds, such as rattling or buzzing, or unusual smells, like burning or electrical odors, are immediate red flags. These could indicate internal damage or potential fire hazards. Also, any signs of physical damage, such as cracks in the casing, frayed cords, or scorch marks. These are clear indicators that the heater is no longer safe to use and should be replaced,” she says.

12. NEVER put the space heater in front of a doorway or egress point. 

Nothing should ever block the doorway of your bedroom or the route you would need to take from your bed to that doorway in an emergency—especially not something that gets scalding hot. To keep you safe from dangerous trips and tumbles, your space heater needs to be positioned at least a couple of feet to the side of any doorway, path, or high-traffic area of your home.

13. DON’T put things on top of your space heater.

You might think the space heater is the perfect spot to dry those snowy mittens, but you’d be dangerously wrong. “Space heaters are designed to heat spaces, not to dry clothing, and using them for this purpose can pose significant safety risks,” Treloar says. “Clothing that is placed too close to a space heater can overheat and potentially catch fire, especially draping clothing over a space heater to dry it faster. Draping can block air vents and cause the heater to overheat, increasing the likelihood of a malfunction or fire.” The same is true for storing items on top of your heater. “Modern space heaters are built with overheating protection safety features, but these are not foolproof and should not be relied upon if the heater is being used inappropriately.”

14. DON’T run propane space heaters without ventilation.

Non-electric space heaters, such as propane space heaters, can release carbon monoxide when in use. To operate these heaters safely, place them in a well-ventilated area or outdoors on a patio. “You should also choose a model equipped with safety features like an oxygen depletion sensor (ODS), which shuts the heater off if oxygen levels fall too low,” Treloar adds. “Finally, when refueling, users should also take care to choose the correct fuel type for their heater and always let the space heater cool before refueling to minimize fire risk.

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