Mike Larson, Contributing Writer - Bob Vila https://www.bobvila.com/authors/mike-larson/ The Dean of Home Renovation & Repair Advice Wed, 29 Jan 2025 14:10:52 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/cropped-bob-vila-icon-2.png?quality=85&w=32 Mike Larson, Contributing Writer - Bob Vila https://www.bobvila.com/authors/mike-larson/ 32 32 231227105 The Best Sump Pumps for Crawl Spaces and Basements https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-sump-pump/ Fri, 25 Sep 2020 15:17:24 +0000 https://www.bobvila.com/articles/?p=122641 Choose among the best sump pump models to keep your basement safe and dry. This guide offer tips on making the right choice for your home.

The post The Best Sump Pumps for Crawl Spaces and Basements appeared first on Bob Vila.

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A good sump pump is invaluable in times of flooding to prevent the damage caused by water standing for an extended period of time, minimizing the damage and discouraging mold and mildew from forming. Sump pumps typically sit on the basement floor or reside in a pit set below the floor. Once standing water reaches a certain level, the pump turns on and pushes groundwater out and away from the home’s foundation. 

We used sump pump reviews and user experiences to get a feel for which sump pumps were considered the best and why. We then selected several of the top-rated sump pumps on the market for closer scrutiny. We tested four of these pumps, our favorite of which was the Wayne WSS30Vn Basement Backup Sump Pump because of its ease of setup, reasonable price, and high water-pumping capacity.

Below, you’ll find a guide explaining what you should know before buying a sump pump, as well as a roundup of some of the best sump pump options available based on our research and testing. 

  1. BEST OVERALL: Wayne WSS30Vn Basement Backup Sump Pump
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  2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Superior Pump 92250 ¼-HP Thermoplastic Sump Pump
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  3. BEST ENERGY-SAVING: Basement Watchdog SIT 50-D Sump Pump
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  4. BEST VALUE CAST IRON: Zoeller Model 53 Submersible Sump Pump
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  5. BEST PRIMARY: Superior Pump 92551 ½-HP Cast Iron Pedestal Pump
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  6. BEST BATTERY BACKUP: Wayne ESP25 Reinforced Battery Backup Sump Pump
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  7. BEST COMBINATION: Zoeller Aquanot Spin 508 Sump Pump With ProPak
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  8. BEST SMART: Basement Watchdog BWSP Special Connect Sump Pump
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  9. MOST VERSATILE: Wayne CDU1000 1-HP Submersible Sump Pump
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one of the models Wayne displayed as an option of the best sump pumps
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

Our Top Picks

To select our top picks, we considered some of the highest-performing sump pumps offered by the industry’s most reputable manufacturers. As such, what you’ll find below is what we think are the best sump pumps for crawl spaces and basements.

What our tester says: “I was really impressed with the Wayne WSS30V. Aside from its impressive performance, I also appreciated how easy it was to set up. It went from box to pumping in just a few minutes, which isn’t always the case with sump pumps. Another that I really liked was the Superior Pump 92250. It was incredibly easy to use and very portable.”—Mike Larson, Product Reviews writer and tester

Best Overall

Wayne WSS30Vn Basement Backup Sump Pump

 Wayne WSS30Vn Basement Backup Sump Pump on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Comes pre-assembled; hardly any installation required
  • Can pump about 5,100 gallons of water per hour (GPH)
  • Backup battery can handle 10,000 gallons per charge

What We Don’t Like

  • Not very versatile; can only work indoors

Specs

  • Type Combination
  • Flow rate 2,700 to 5,100 GPH
  • Motor power ½ horsepower (hp)

Our Ratings: Ease of Setup 5/5; Pumping Capacity 5/5; Price 4/5 

For moisture-prone areas that experience regular flooding and power outages, you need a powerful sump pump that will keep your basement dry—even when the power’s out. This combination sump pump comes equipped with a ½ hp motor capable of pumping out up to 5,100 GPH when the power is on and up to 2,700 GPH when it isn’t. Operating off of a 75-amp hour backup battery, this submersible sump pump will continue operating for hours after the power goes out. 

This basement sump pump conveniently switches over to battery power during outages, preventing delays in pumping. Among the top-rated water pumps out there, this basement and crawl space sump pump will work in basins 16 inches in diameter and larger. 

The test for this pump was straightforward: we tried to overwhelm it. The test basically involved creating our own basement “flood,” using a hose to pour water into the basin. The hose was no match for the pump, which handled the inflow of water without issue. Even hitting the main breaker to turn off the power had little effect; the backup battery ensured that the pump just kept going.

Get the Wayne WSS30Vn sump pump at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Northern Tool + Equipment.

Best Bang For The Buck

Superior Pump 92250 ¼-HP Thermoplastic Sump Pump

 Superior Pump 92250 ¼-HP Thermoplastic Sump Pump on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Lightweight, submersible design is easy to install
  • Tethered float activates pump if water level rises
  • Portable sump pump; usable indoors and out

What We Don’t Like

  • No adapter included

Specs

  • Type Submersible
  • Flow rate 1,800 GPH
  • Motor power ¼ hp

Our Ratings: Ease of Setup 5/5; Pumping Capacity 3/5; Price 5/5 

There’s no need to spring for a pump with firehose-like power for basements that only experience minor excess water issues. A light-duty sump pump such as this one from the pump specialists at Superior Pump will do the job well. With a ¼ hp motor, this submersible-style pump is a great option for basements that face occasional light to moderate flooding. It’s capable of pumping out up to 1,200 GPH to a height of 10 feet. It features a suction screen that filters out up to ⅛-inch solids. 

The pump’s body is constructed of thermoplastic, which resists corrosion. This reasonably-priced sump pump option is highly functional for basements or for light-duty outdoor activities like pumping out a clogged rain barrel or standing water from an uneven spot on the lawn.

What our tester says: “During testing, I was unable to overwhelm the Superior Pump, and I was happy with the way it moved water when it was completely submerged. That being said, there’s no denying that its ¼ hp motor is definitely on the lower end in terms of pumping capacity. Still, I appreciated its versatility and portability.”—Mike Larson, Product Reviews writer and tester

Get the Superior Pump 92250 sump pump at Amazon, Lowe’s, or The Home Depot.

Best Energy-Saving

Basement Watchdog SIT 50-D Sump Pump

 The Best Sump Pump Option: Basement Watchdog SIT 50-D Sump Pump
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Heavy duty; outer shell is made of cast iron
  • Permanent Split Capacitor motor delivers industry-leading energy efficiency
  • Equipped with two float sensors for extra protection

What We Don’t Like

  • A little pricey for a ½ hp pump

Specs

  • Type Submersible
  • Flow rate 3,420 GPH
  • Motor power ½ hp

Our Ratings: Ease of Setup 5/5; Pumping Capacity 4/5; Price 3/5 

The first thing you notice when you take the Basement Watchdog out of the box is that it is not a lightweight pump. While most of the pumps we tested (and most on the market) feature a plastic housing, the Basement Watchdog is made of cast iron. Just the feel of it makes you trust that it’s going to last.

The ½ hp motor keeps the water moving, pumping between 3,500 and 4,400 GPH depending on the water level. The pump also features dual float switches, which is a nice safeguarding feature, just in case one of them fails. 

During our testing, we did our best to create a flood, but we were unable to get the pump to flinch. We even manually disabled one of the floats to see if the backup would work. It did. All in all, we felt that this was a high-quality pump we could rely on. The price is steep, but this is a heavy-duty pump that should last much longer than plastic alternatives thanks to its cast-iron housing.

Get the Basement Watchdog SIT-50D sump pump at Amazon, Ace Hardware, or The Home Depot

Best Value Cast Iron

Zoeller Model 53 Submersible Sump Pump

 Zoeller Mighty-Mate Model 53 Submersible Sump Pump on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Cast-iron construction is built to last
  • Can pass larger solids than many competitors
  • Functions at 19¼ inches deep without losing power

What We Don’t Like

  • Heavier than comparable models

Specs

  • Type Submersible
  • Flow rate 1,550 GPM
  • Motor power 3/10 hp

Our Ratings: Ease of Setup 4/5; Pumping Capacity 4/5; Price 3/5 

Given that submersible pumps spend their lives in murky, damp sump-pump pits, durable materials are necessary to ensure they’ll endure these wet environments. With its cast-iron construction, this green sump pump from Zoeller is built for these conditions. It features a 3/10 hp motor capable of pumping out more than 1,550 GPM, which is ideal for basements with moderate flooding problems.

The Zoeller Model 53 is also powerful enough to pass solids up to ½ inch in diameter. A large float regulates the on/off switch at a water depth of 19¼ inches. The pump also includes a built-in thermal overload to prevent damaging the motor from overheating. While the Zoeller was relatively easy to set up, it is a bit heavier than most of the other pumps, including the Basement Watchdog, which is also made of cast iron. The Zoeller also hits hard at the wallet.

During the course of testing, the Zoeller Model 53 happened to be hooked up during a natural flood. With water coming into the basin, the Model 53 was a savior, keeping things dry and pushing the water out easily. 

Get the Zoeller Model 53 sump pump at Amazon.

More Great Options

We tested four of the best sump pumps on the market ourselves, but there are a lot more pumps out there that we were unable to put through the paces. Tapping into our research, we put together a short list of some other pumps we think are worth considering.

Best Primary

Superior Pump 92551 ½-HP Cast Iron Pedestal Pump

 Superior Pump 92551 ½-HP Cast Iron Pedestal Pump on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Heavy, cast iron base gives pump good support
  • Air cooled motor keeps pump from overheating
  • Solid steel drive shaft made to last

What We Don’t Like

  • Pump is susceptible to debris, hindering performance.

Specs

  • Type Pedestal
  • Flow rate Up to 3,600 GPH
  • Battery Power ½ hp

A good pedestal pump will keep its vulnerable motor safely out of harm’s way while performing its duties and will provide easy access when you’re doing routine checks. With its 3-foot height, this pedestal-style primary sump pump from Superior Pump keeps its powerful ½ hp motor dry, while its five-blade impeller pumps out up to 3,600 GPH, or 2,700 GPH at a height of 10 feet. 

Features include a durable stainless steel construction and a heavy cast-iron base for stability. An adjustable float switch turns the pump on or off based on water depth. With its impressive motor and its tall design, this heavy-duty sump pump is a great primary option for basements that flood regularly. It can even handle water at temperatures of up to 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Hopefully, you’ll never find yourself in a situation where your basement is flooded with water that hot, but it’s nice to know that this sump is up to the task nonetheless.

Pedestal sump pumps can be bulky, taking up valuable real estate in a basement, but this sump pump’s tall and thin profile keeps it safely out of the way.

Get the Superior Pump 92551 sump pump at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Northern Tool + Equipment.

Best Battery Backup

Wayne ESP25 Reinforced Battery Backup Sump Pump

 Wayne ESP25 Reinforced Battery Backup Sump Pump on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Durable cast-iron construction
  • Can move 2,500 gallons of water per hour
  • Includes a battery in a corrosion-resistant waterproof case

What We Don’t Like

  • Costs a bit more than similar models

Specs

  • Type Battery backup
  • Flow rate 2,500 GPH
  • Battery power 12 volt, 75 amp hours

When a storm is raging and the power goes out, unless you have enough family members to form a bucket brigade, you’d better have a quality battery-powered sump pump to keep your basement from filling with water. This 12-volt battery backup system can serve as your stopgap against a flooding disaster. 

The ESP25 from Wayne utilizes a 75-amp hour battery to produce up to 2,500 GPH of pumping volume, and it can pump up to 10,000 gallons of water on a single charge. Its cast-iron construction makes this a durable pump, while its top suction design prevents air locks from happening. The kit comes with a waterproof protective battery case that features an LED display and emits an audible alarm when the pump switches on..

Get the Wayne ESP25 sump pump at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Walmart.

Best Combination

Zoeller Aquanot Spin 508 Sump Pump With ProPak

 Zoeller Aquanot Spin 508 Sump Pump System With ProPak on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Sturdy, hermetically sealed thermoplastic exterior
  • Easy-to-read LED screen
  • Flexible battery options

What We Don’t Like

  • Pricey when compared to similar options
  • Battery must be purchased separately

Specs

  • Type Submersible
  • Flow rate 72 GPM (ProPak); 35 GPM (backup)
  • Battery power ⅓ to ½ hp (ProPak); 12 volt (backup)

For high efficiency and reliable flood protection in a combination unit, look no further than the Zoeller Aquanot Spin 508 combination primary and backup sump pump system. This nested unit features a primary ProPak pump that can move 72 GPM of water at a 5-foot lift and a backup pump that can move 35 GPM at 10 feet on its 12-volt battery.

This combination unit features an engineered thermoplastic exterior, and the housing is filled with oil and sealed hermetically to protect the pumps. The battery charger has an LED screen that displays the voltage left in the battery and other essential system information.

When the power goes off, the Zoeller combination pump system emits an audible alert. The unit works on AC for the primary pump and a 12-volt battery (not included) for the backup pump.

Get the Zoeller Aquanot sump pump at Amazon, Sump Pumps Direct, or Ferguson.

Best Smart

Basement Watchdog BWSP Special Connect Sump Pump

 Basement Watchdog BWSP Special Connect Sump Pump on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Syncs with smartphones and sends alerts via Wi-Fi
  • Pairs with downloadable app
  • Emits audible alarm when power goes out

What We Don’t Like

  • The primary pump is not included

Specs

  • Type Battery backup
  • Flow rate 2,600 GPH
  • Battery power 115-volt AC

Receive notifications when the power goes out with the Wi-Fi–enabled battery backup sump pump from Basement Watchdog. This submersible, backup-only pump is designed to sync with your home’s Wi-Fi system and send notifications directly to your smartphone via a downloadable app. You also can monitor the pit’s fluid level and the remaining battery charge from your phone.

In order to use this pump, you must have a primary sump pump already installed or plan to install one at the same time: This battery backup system is only designed to be used as support for a primary sump pump. When the power goes out, it springs into action, pumping up to 1,850 GPH at a 10-foot lift, or 2,600 GPH at a 0-foot lift. In addition to sending notifications to a smartphone, the backup pump emits an audible alarm when the power goes out or when maintenance is needed.

Get the Basement Watchdog BWSP sump pump at Amazon, Lowe’s, Ace Hardware, or The Home Depot.

Most Versatile

Wayne CDU1000 1-HP Submersible Sump Pump

 Wayne CDU1000 1-HP Submersible Sump Pump on a white background
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Can move up to 5,400 GPH at a 10-foot depth
  • Automatically turns on when water reaches set level
  • Works in basins of 11 inches in diameter or larger

What We Don’t Like

  • Some users have complained of rust-prone components

Specs

  • Type Submersible
  • Flow rate Up to 6,100 GPH
  • Battery power 1 hp

A powerful unit that is capable of pumping out thousands of gallons of water in an hour is a sensible option for basements prone to flooding. With a 1 hp engine and 1.5-inch diameter discharge, this sump pump submersible can move up to 5,400 GPH to a height of 10 feet and at peak power, it can pump 6,100 GPH. This makes it one of the most powerful submersible sump pumps money can buy. 

It’s made of durable cast iron and stainless steel. It also features a top suction design, eliminating the dreaded air lock problem that can stop some sump pumps in their tracks. A large float operates a manual switch, automatically turning the unit on when the water reaches a set level. This automatic sump pump will work in sump pump basins 11 inches in diameter or larger. 

Get the Wayne CDU1000 sump pump at Amazon or Ace Hardware.

Jump to Our Top Picks

Model Zoeller as one of the best sump pumps
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

How We Chose and Tested the Best Sump Pumps

Our testing guidelines for these pumps were simple: try to overwhelm them. Each pump spent a week hooked up during autumn’s rainy season in the hope that we would have a big storm. If rain didn’t come, we overwhelmed the pump manually with the help of a hose. We also submerged each pump to see firsthand how much water it could move and how quickly it could do it.

We also interviewed Ben Illig, a general contractor with decades of experience and owner of Ben Illig Construction in Ebensburg, Pennsylvania. His main advice for shoppers is to opt for high-quality options: “Durability is important because it’s something you put in your basement and want to never need to check. If it stops working, your basement floods,” he explained. For this reason, he suggests considering slightly higher price points to ensure you have a reliable and durable sump pump because, as he adds, “You don’t know it’s bad until it’s too late.”

Some of these sump pumps go above and beyond in their user-friendliness by including long power cords, compatibility with various basin sizes, and double-float power switches for ultimate control while using. Make sure that a battery is included with those models that do not have a plug-in feature, as some manufacturers sell batteries separately.

What to Consider When Choosing a Sump Pump

one of the models of the best sump pumps
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

It’s crucial to understand the difference between various types of sump pumps before buying one. It’s also important for shoppers to know which features they should pay closest attention to when choosing between the most reliable sump pump systems, such as the materials, power capabilities, and ease of installation.

Types of Sump Pumps

When shopping for a new sump pump for a home, there are four main types to consider: submersible, pedestal, battery backup, and combination.  

Submersible 

A submersible sump pump is designed to work in a pit called a sump basin, located below the basement floor’s surface. When water enters the basement, it drains into the pit. Once the water in the pit reaches a certain level, it triggers a sensor on the sump pump. The pump then turns on and begins pumping water out of the basement via a pipe running to the home’s exterior. 

Since the pump sits in a sump basin, submersible pumps are quieter than other sump pumps and are out of the way of other activities that take place in the basement. Typically, they are more expensive than other sump pump types.

If you plan on choosing a submersible pump, keep in mind that unless there’s already a pit under the basement floor, you’ll need to have a sump pump basin dug in your basement floor, which can be an arduous and expensive endeavor. 

Pedestal

Unlike submersible pumps, which live in a sump pump basin, pedestal pumps sit on the basement floor. They draw in water from the pump’s base and, like a submersible pump, pump the water through a pipe leading to a drainage area outside the home. 

The pump’s motor, which is not waterproof, is located at the top of the unit. Pedestal pumps are less expensive than submersible pumps and don’t require the costly expense of digging a sump pump basin; however, the motor’s position on the unit’s exterior makes them noisier than submersible pumps. 

Battery Backup 

Pedestal and submersible sump pumps cannot work without electricity, which is significant given that flooding often occurs during storms that knock out power. A battery backup sump pump works similarly to a standard sump pump but uses a battery instead of an electric outlet for power. When a power outage sidelines your sump pump, the battery backup pump will step in to pump water out of the basement. 

The average battery-powered sump pump can pump up to 100 gallons of water on a single charge. Since battery life is limited, a battery backup will eventually give out during extended power outages; Keeping a spare battery charged is a good idea, but there’s still the possibility that the battery will run out before the water is gone.  

Combination

The best sump pump brands include a built-in backup. These versatile units combine a standard electric sump pump with a battery backup option to provide relief in emergency situations. Combination pumps use a single pump and are more cost-effective than purchasing two separate pumps.  

They also tend to be larger than standard submersible pumps, so if you have an existing sump pump basin, a combination unit may not fit. Check the minimum basin size requirements for the unit before you make a purchase.

Basin Space

A standard sump pump basin is 30 inches deep by about 18 inches to 24 inches across, giving it a capacity of around 26 to 30 gallons. A sump pump placed in a smaller basin will have to work harder, as the basin will fill more quickly, causing the unit to turn on more often. Different submersible sump pumps require different minimum basin sizes. Those sizes can vary significantly, ranging from 7 inches to 16 inches, so make sure you purchase a submersible pump that will fit the basin in your home. 

Core Material

As with any motorized tool or appliance, durability is always an important factor to consider. Sump pumps are built with a surprisingly wide variety of materials. More affordable pumps are made with high-grade plastic that resists wear, while higher-end sump pumps feature stainless steel or heavy cast-iron constructions. Stainless steel has anti-corrosive properties, while cast iron’s efficient cooling abilities help better distribute heat from the motor. 

The interior of a sump pump is just as important. Impellers—the fan-like mechanisms that draw water into the pump—can be made of plastic or stainless steel, with the latter being the more durable of the two. The shaft that spins the impeller should be made of steel for long-lasting functionality. 

Power Source

Most sump pumps are electric-powered and feature 9-amp motors. Some energy-efficient sump pumps will operate at about half that amperage, saving you electricity and money. Battery backup sump pumps operate off of a 75 amp hours (Ah) battery, which provides enough power to operate at a reduced pumping rate for a few hours before a recharge is needed. Combination sump pumps are electric-powered with a 75 Ah battery backup that springs into action in a power outage. 

Horsepower

Sump pumps typically range in power from ⅓ hp to 1 hp. The principle here is simple: the more powerful the motor, the more gallons of water per hour the pump can remove. If you have a moderate to low accumulation of water in your basement, then a low-flow ⅓ hp pump should suffice. However, if your basement is prone to flooding, it’s best to invest in a more powerful 1 hp sump pump. 

No-Screen Intake

When a basement floods, it typically isn’t with crystal clear water. Usually, there is a fair amount of debris floating in it. While straining to keep your basement dry, the sump pump will inevitably suck that debris into it. Lower-end sump pump brands feature screens that filter out this material. That helps keep debris out of the impeller, but screens also eventually clog, reducing the pump’s ability to move water until you manually clean it. 

Some pumps feature no-screen intakes that can process that solid material and eject it along with the water. These higher-end pumps are worth the additional investment if you have a basement that floods periodically. 

Switch Type

The switch is the part of the pump that turns it on and off. Switch types fall into two categories: digital and manual. Manual pumps use a float that attaches to the switch. When the water rises, so does the float, which flips the switch, turning the pump on. When the water level drops, the float drops, and the switch turns off. 

These floats can work on a tether that hangs next to the pump or on a vertical rod, which hangs below the pump. While these are effective for most homeowners, this type of switch can sometimes get hung up, especially if the pump basin is small, causing it to malfunction. 

A digital switch is mounted vertically in the basin and features two sensors: an “on” sensor and an “off” sensor. When the water rises to a certain level, it triggers the sensor that turns the pump on until the water level drops to the off sensor, which shuts the pump off. Unlike manual sensors, which switch on or off based on one set level, a digital sensor allows the pump to run until it reaches the second sensor before switching off. This allows the pump to operate until the basin is nearly empty.

Special Features and Accessories

Setting up sump pumps for basements requires more than just the pump itself. If you’re using a submersible sump pump, you’ll need a sump pump basin and cover to hold the pump. Basins come in various sizes, so make sure you know what size the sump pump you are purchasing requires. 

You’ll also need a discharge hose that carries the water from the sump pump to an area outside your home that drains away from the house. If you’re purchasing a combo kit or battery backup unit, you will need to buy a battery for the unit. Sump pumps typically run off of 75 Ah batteries. 

Some household sump pumps will sound an audio alarm when the pump turns on, letting you know there is enough water accumulating in the basement to require its services. There are even high-end “smart” sump pumps that will text you when they switch on. 

FAQs 

If you have lingering concerns about sump pumps, read on for the most common questions. 

Q. Where should the extra water be drained by a sump pump?

Sump pumps use a drain hose to remove water from your basement. A drain hose should extend outside of your home to an area on your property that drains away from your house (and not directly towards your neighbor’s foundation). This is crucial. You don’t want the water you just pumped out to run back into your basement, starting the cycle all over again.

Q. How often does a sump pump need to be cleaned?

You should clean your sump pump once a year. That said, when your pump tackles an especially hard job, such as removing water from a flooded basement after a bad storm, you should clean it as soon as possible.

Q. How often should you replace sump pumps?

On average, sump pumps last about 10 years. Keep tabs on an older unit as you likely won’t notice that it’s no longer working until water is accumulating in your basement. 

Q. How does a sump pump work?

Homes with below-ground basements usually have a pit underneath the floor where groundwater can collect. When this water accumulates to a certain level, the sump pump activates and removes it from the foundation of the home, keeping the basement dry and safe.

Q. How often should a sump pump run?

This can vary greatly depending on a home’s surrounding area and the landscape. Sump pumps should run whenever there is an accumulation of water, which can be quite often in wet climates or less often during drier months. Significant rain could cause a sump pump to run multiple times a day for a few minutes each time.

Q. What time of year should you install a sump pump?

Summer is a great time to install a sump pump, as you’ll likely be dealing with unfrozen ground that has had a chance to dry.

Q What is the average life of a sump pump?

Depending on how often it’s working, a submersible sump pump can last about 7 to 10 years, while a pedestal sump pump can last 20 years or more.

Q. How much should I spend on a sump pump?

The old adage is true: you get what you pay for. If you live in an area that receives a lot of rain and you have a perpetually wet basement, you may want to spend $200 to $500 on a quality pump. If you don’t get a ton of moisture in your basement, you may feel just as protected with a more economical $75 to $100 pump.

Meet the Tester

Mike Larson is a professional journalist and DIYer in Pittsburgh. He’s become well schooled in sump pumps due to the wet basement in his 100-year-old house. As a product tester, he likes to use a method and criteria that reveal the value of the product as a whole in a way that helps other homeowners.

Additional research provided by Tony Carrick.

The post The Best Sump Pumps for Crawl Spaces and Basements appeared first on Bob Vila.

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Increase Your Fireplace’s Efficiency With This Simple Upgrade https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-fireplace-grate/ Sun, 26 Sep 2021 09:34:50 +0000 https://www.bobvila.com/articles/?p=178980 The best fireplace grates improve safety by preventing logs from rolling as they burn. See shopping tips and recommendations here.

The post Increase Your Fireplace’s Efficiency With This Simple Upgrade appeared first on Bob Vila.

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A good fireplace grate is the unsung hero of any wood-burning fireplace. The best fireplace grates keep logs off of the floor of the hearth, which improves airflow and results in a fire that burns longer and hotter. Also, grates not only make a fireplace look better—they also keep logs in place, ensuring the fire stays in the fireplace.

While integral to an efficient fireplace, most grates are shockingly simple. Most are just cast iron or steel rods bent and welded together. However, it’s still important to find a quality grate. Whether you opt for a solid chimney grate, a cast-iron fireplace grate, or even a wood stove grate, with proper care a good fireplace grate can last a lifetime, or at the very least, decades. We rounded up a selection of the best grates available and tested them to find out which we could recommend. 

Our favorite was the Amagabeli Wrought-Iron Fireplace Log Grate, mostly because of its solid construction, ample clearance, and angled bars that hold logs in place perfectly. But we also tested several other grates that performed well, each offering distinct advantages over the others. If you’re looking to find information on the best fireplace grates available, this is the guide for you.

  1. BEST OVERALL: Amagabeli Wrought-Iron Fireplace Log Grate
    ↓ Jump to Review
  2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Pleasant Hearth Solid Steel Fireplace Grate
    ↓ Jump to Review
  3. UPGRADE PICK: Grate Wall of Fire 21-Inch M-5 Fireplace Grate
    ↓ Jump to Review
  4. BEST ROUND: Amagabeli Round Wrought-Iron Fire Grate
    ↓ Jump to Review
  5. BEST LARGE: SteelFreak 36-Inch Heavy Duty Steel Fireplace Grate
    ↓ Jump to Review
  6. BEST FOR OUTDOORS: InnFinest 23-Inch Fireplace Log Grate
    ↓ Jump to Review
Gratewall grate for fireplace
Photo: Amber Guetebier for Bob Vila

Testing Stats
Products tested 4
Time spent testing 6 hours
Tests performed3
Price range$50 to $190

Our Top Picks

Our list includes fireplace grates that are maneuverable, durable, and thoughtfully designed. These models suit a broad range of fireplace sizes to make any fireplace ready for chilly months. 

Best Overall

Amagabeli Wrought-Iron Fireplace Log Grate

 The Best Fireplace Grates Option: Amagabeli Wrought Iron Fireplace Log Grate
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Solid, heavy-duty construction
  • All sizes offer ample clearance beneath the crossbar
  • Angled bars hold logs firmly in place

What We Don’t Like

  • Heavy build makes transporting it difficult

Specs

  • Material Wrought iron
  • Available widths 17, 21, 24, and 30 inches
  • Weight 20 pounds (24-inch model)

Our Ratings: Construction 5/5; Efficiency 5/5; Overall Look 5/5; Price 4/5 

With a simple design and a durable wrought-iron construction, this V-shaped grate from Amagabeli has six solid steel bars and is a good choice for a grate for a fireplace. Weighing a little more than 20 pounds, the grate that we tested measures 24 inches long by 12.5 inches wide by 7.5 inches high, making it fit most hearths. It also comes in 17-inch and 30-inch options for smaller or larger fireplaces. The angled bars prevent the logs from rolling off, directing them instead toward the center of the grate to feed the fire. The grate’s 4-inch legs provide plenty of air circulation to promote a good burn. An enamel coating on this Amagabeli fireplace grate protects the bars from corrosion, making it suitable for outdoor use, too.

We tested this grate in a number of ways. After building and lighting the fire, we observed how long the fire burned, how much the burning logs moved (if at all), and how the grate looked after the fire. The Amagabeli grate performed excellently, both in terms of how long it kept the fire burning and how little the logs moved while the fire burned. And after the fire died down and we wiped down the soot a little, the enamel on the grate also looked great.

What our tester says: “I loved the look and how easy it was to load the Amagabeli Fireplace grate. For being so simple, I was surprised how efficient it was at keeping the fire burning.” —Mike Larson, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Amagabeli wrought-iron fireplace grate at Amazon.

Best Bang for the Buck

Pleasant Hearth Solid Steel Fireplace Grate

 The Best Fireplace Grates Option: Pleasant Hearth Solid Steel Fireplace Grate
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • One of the lighter grates we tested
  • Helped maintain the second-hottest fire
  • Angled rods kept logs mostly in place

What We Don’t Like

  • Ember retainer can get clogged, restricting airflow

Specs

  • Material Steel
  • Available widths 18, 21, 24, 30, and 36 inches (we tested the 24-inch model)
  • Weight 16 pounds

Our Ratings: Construction 4/5; Efficiency 4/5; Overall Look 4/5; Price 4/5 

Considering its low price, the Pleasant Hearth fireplace grate is one of the better buys we found. However, it does have its drawbacks.The Pleasant Hearth grate has a thinner construction than others we tested, using .5-inch bars instead of larger .75-inch bars, and the difference in the overall look is noticeable. However, the smaller bars do make for a lighter, more easily transportable final product. It’s a nice choice for a small fireplace grate.

The Pleasant Hearth grate holds wood well and keeps a hot fire. We did notice some log movement during our testing; While none of the logs fell completely off of the grate, there was some movement. If logs were piled too high or were unstable, there could potentially be a problem. Another drawback was the ember retainer at the bottom. This device successfully retained coals and prevented them from falling to the hearth floor, but this inadvertently choked the airflow, causing the fire to burn out faster than it might have otherwise. Despite these issues, the Pleasant Hearth grate is a really solid choice for the money.

Get the Pleasant Hearth fireplace grate at Amazon, Lowe’s (30-inch only), Ace Hardware (21-inch only), or The Home Depot.

Upgrade Pick

Grate Wall of Fire 21-Inch M-5 Fireplace Grate

 The Best Fireplace Grates Option: Grate Wall of Fire Model M-5 Fireplace Grate
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Highly efficient; keeps fire burning for long periods
  • Has a unique, appealing design
  • Can handle more logs than traditionally shaped grates

What We Don’t Like

  • Unique benefits come at a higher cost

Specs

  • Material Steel alloy
  • Available widths 21 inches
  • Weight 30 pounds

Our Ratings: Construction 5/5; Efficiency 5/5; Overall Look 5/5; Price 3/5 

Offering a different take on the fireplace grate, this vertical fireplace grate from Grate Wall of Fire features the unique design of most self-feeding fireplace grates. The grate fits at the back of the hearth and pins a stack of logs between it and the fireplace’s back wall, making it an ideal firewood grate. This configuration forces the logs at the top of the stack to fall into the flames as the logs at the bottom burn and crumble.

Because of this setup, we discovered when testing that we could fit a lot more wood in a fire with this grate than any other. Because of its ability to hold the most fuel, the Grate Wall had the longest burning time of any other grate we tested. Overall, this is a very heavy-duty fireplace grate. 

In addition to eliminating the need for any tending, this vertical fireplace configuration burns more efficiently, creating more heat and leaving fewer unburned pieces. Since the grate forces that logs to be positioned at the back of wood-burning fireplaces, there’s less opportunity for smoke to escape into the room. It can also act as a fireplace rack for wood. This vertical fireplace grate doesn’t resemble a standard fireplace grate, so those who prefer a classic fireplace look may not like it. Another downside is the price. 

What our tester says: “Though this grate is expensive, its high-quality construction means that a customer would likely only ever have to buy it once. Still, it’s pricey for sure.”—Mike Larson, Product Reviews tester and writer

Get the Grate Wall of Fire fireplace grate at Amazon or Grate Wall of Fire.

Best Round

Amagabeli Round Wrought-Iron Fire Grate

 The Best Fireplace Grates Option: Amagabeli 24in Wrought Iron Wagon Wheel Grate
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Can also be used outside in round firepits
  • Rods and legs are strong, durable
  • 3.5-inch clearance promotes plenty of airflow

What We Don’t Like

  • Can sink into ground without solid support beneath

Specs

  • Material Wrought iron and steel
  • Available widths 12, 16, 20, 24, 27, 32, 36, and 40 inches
  • Clearance 3.3 inches

Our Ratings: Construction 4/5; Efficiency 4/5; Overall Look 4/5; Price 4/5 

This round fireplace grate from Amagabeli offers a different take on the typical rectangular fireplace grate. The grate is shaped like a wheel, and its 12 metal 0.7-inch-thick bars look like spokes extending from the center of the grate. The bars are angled upward to contain burning logs, preventing them from rolling off. This design makes it easy to start a fire that produces an ample amount of heat.

Four large legs elevate the grate 3.3 inches off the ground, allowing for plenty of airflow under the burning logs. Because its steel bars are protected by weather-resistant enamel paint, it works great for outdoor fire pits.

We tested this grate outside and were thrilled with the results. The grate holds wood off the ground and keeps the air flowing to create a hot fire that lasts hours. The only thing we didn’t like was that when loaded with wood, the weight caused the grate to sink into the ground. Overall, it’s a nice choice for an outdoor fireplace grate.

Get the Amagabeli round fireplace grate at Amazon or Amagabeli.

More Great Options

We got to test a few of the best fireplace grates, but there are several others on the market that might meet your needs. Here are a few others that we’ve come across that have the components we expect to find in quality products, and based on their great reviews, we hope to test them ourselves someday.

Best Large

SteelFreak 36-Inch Heavy Duty Steel Fireplace Grate

 The Best Firesplace Grates Option: SteelFreak 36-Inch Heavy Duty Steel Fireplace Grate
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Wide design allows for maximum capacity of logs
  • Solid .375-inch bars and tempered construction
  • 6.5-inch height allows for maximum air circulation
  • Wide size variety offered to fit any hearth

What We Don’t Like

  • Very pricey compared to similar fireplace grates
  • Some users report limited longevity

Specs

  • Material Steel
  • Available widths 21, 24, 27, 30, and 33 inches
  • Weight 23 pounds

Whether it’s Christmas, a chilly night, or a time of celebration, this SteelFreak fireplace grate is a great choice for anyone looking to burn wood in a hearth. Measuring 36 inches in length, this heavy-duty all-steel grate is extra wide and can hold several longer fireplace logs, providing maximum capacity inside a fireplace or a larger fire. 

Made in the United States, this SteelFreak fireplace grate is constructed with locally sourced materials and has a tempered design to avoid warping and wear and tear over time. Plus, the .375-inch-thick bars provide added durability, providing owners a lifelong fireplace grate for open wood-burning fireplaces.

Get the SteelFreak fireplace grate at Amazon or SteelFreak.

Best for Outdoors

InnFinest 23-Inch Fireplace Log Grate

 The Best Fireplace Grates Option: InnFinest 23-Inch Fireplace Log Grate
Photo: Amazon

What We Like

  • Hexagonal design is suitable for holding several logs
  • Angled bars prevent logs from falling out
  • Tall construction allows for maximum airflow
  • Comes fully assembled and ready to use

What We Don’t Like

  • Heavier and pricier than other fireplace grates

Specs

  • Material Solid steel
  • Available widths 18 inches, 23 inches
  • Weight 22 pounds

Steel bars with a hexagonal design and large size make this fireplace grate from InnFinest work well for outdoor fireplaces. It consists of eight 0.75-inch-thick bars in a V formation to prevent logs and debris from falling out of the grates. At 23 inches long by 15 inches wide, it can support a large load of logs, such as those typically found in an outdoor fireplace.

Each of these durable grate’s angled bars ensures the wood stays in the fireplace while also helping to keep the fire going by directing logs toward the center. A little more than 8.5 inches tall, it has plenty of airflow to promote a good burn. Plus, this model comes fully assembled and ready to use. 

Get the InnFinest fireplace grate at Amazon.

Jump to Our Top Picks

Amagabeli Grate for fireplace
Photo: Amber Guetebier for Bob Vila

How We Chose and Tested the Best Fireplace Grates

We considered several factors when choosing the best fireplace grates, including quality of construction, design, weight, and size. We chose only grates constructed from a single piece of forged iron or steel. With regard to design, we featured grates with at least 3 inches of clearance from the hearth floor to ensure ample airflow. We also favored grates with curved tines that secured the logs while also helping feed them to the flames. 

We tested the grates by building fires on them and burning. After we loaded them to capacity with logs and lit them, we timed how long it was until the fire burned out completely. We also used a high-temperature digital thermometer to test how hot the fires burned. Our final test included doing a visual inspection of the grate after the fire burned and the grate had cooled.

What to Consider When Choosing a Fireplace Grate

PleasantHearth grate for fireplace
Photo: Amber Guetebier for Bob Vila

Before buying a fireplace grate, shoppers will want to understand the difference between each type and learn how size, shape, and material affect performance. All of these factors play an important role in selecting the best fireplace grate for a home. Here is a closer look at all of these factors and features along with other important characteristics to help shoppers find the right fireplace grates.

Types of Fireplace Grates

There are three types of fireplace grates: bar, basket, and vertical. Bar varieties have parallel steel bars that are welded to four legs and elevate the logs a few inches off of the hearth. Basket fireplace grates are typically made from a single piece of cast iron. While they’re typically more expensive, they can also hold much more wood securely. Vertical fireplace grates hold a bundle of logs in a 90-degree angle, pinning them against the rear of the hearth and dropping a fresh one down onto the embers as older ones burn, limiting the amount of smoke that can escape.

Size

A fireplace grate must fit inside the firebox of the fireplace. While a grate that’s too large won’t fit, a grate that’s too small won’t be able to hold enough logs to maximize the fireplace’s potential.

Fireboxes don’t come in standard sizes, so measure the firebox of a fireplace and pay attention to the dimensions of the grate when shopping. You’ll want to measure the height, width, and depth of the firebox to ensure a proper fit. 

You should also measure the width in both the front and the back, as fireplaces typically taper from the front of the firebox to the back. A fireplace log grate shouldn’t fit in the box like a glove; instead, it needs about 3 inches of clearance between it and the fireplace on all sides.

Shape

Most fireplace grates have bars that curve upward on the front and back. This curved design is intentional, and it serves two purposes: It prevents logs from rolling off while also directing unburned ones toward the embers in the middle of the grate. As the logs burn in the fireplace, gravity guides them to the middle of the hearth, helping them burn more efficiently without the need to push the logs back into place with a poker. Most fireplace grates also taper from the front to the back to match the typical shape of a hearth for a better fit.

Material

Steel and cast-iron grates are suitable options for a fireplace. Cast-iron grates are typically made from one solid piece of metal. By contrast, steel-bar grates are usually made from multiple pieces of extruded square tubes that are welded together.

Because of their single-piece construction, cast-iron grates are more durable than steel varieties, and they have excellent heat-retention properties. Cast-iron fireplace grates are also considerably heavier and more expensive than steel fireplace grates. Steel fireplace grates are cheaper but won’t last as long. Some models have an enamel coating that makes them suitable for use in outdoor fireplaces and fire pits.

Legs and Bars

Structurally, fireplace grates consist of bars that cradle the logs and legs that support the bars, elevating them off the base of the hearth. Most grates consist of six or seven bars. The more bars, the more securely the fireplace grate can support the wood. These bars are typically curved to keep logs at the center of the grate while also preventing them from shifting and rolling out of the hearth. Most fireplace grates have four legs to support the bars. The legs elevate the logs about 3 to 4 inches off the floor of the hearth, allowing for ventilation, which promotes a good burn. 

Mesh Bottom

Some fireplace grates have a steel mesh or grille-like bottom. This feature prevents small pieces of burning wood from falling through the grate and landing on the hearth. Because the mesh catches much of the ash the fire produces, it makes the fireplace grate much easier to clean.

Fireplace grates that have a mesh bottom help keep a fire together, promoting a more robust, hotter burn. How the mesh is patterned typically depends on the metal used (typically steel or cast-iron varieties) to make the fireplace grate and whether the grate itself will be used to burn coal or wood.

The Advantages of Owning a Fireplace Grate

Amagabeli Round grate for fireplace
Photo: Amber Guetebier for Bob Vila

A fireplace grate for a wood-burning fireplace offers several advantages. Airflow is key to achieving a good burn in a wood-burning fireplace. Grates facilitate airflow by raising the wood off the hearth by 3 to 4 inches, allowing oxygen to circulate below the logs. 

Designed to endure for many years, lifetime fireplace grates reduce the amount of tending needed to keep the fire burning while also making it safer. The curved tines of a grate push the logs toward the burning embers, so the user doesn’t have to do it manually. The bars also help contain shifting logs, reducing the risk that a burning log can roll into the room. 

  • Grates create airflow to promote an efficient burn.
  • Grates self-feed the fire, reducing the need for tending.
  • Grates hold the logs in place, reducing the risk of a fire hazard.

Tips for Buying and Using Fireplace Grates

A fireplace log grate isn’t simply about improving the aesthetics and performance of a fireplace; it’s also about safety. Fireplace grates help keep the logs and the fire contained, reducing the chances that an ember or burning log can escape the firebox. A fireplace grate should fit the firebox well and have about 3 inches of buffer on all sides.

Fireplace grates must be moved periodically to sweep up the ash that accumulates underneath. Shoppers should purchase a grate that’s light enough to lift and maneuver in and out of the hearth’s firebox. 

To load a fireplace grate properly, place two timbers on the grate followed by tinder and kindling. Additional logs can then be placed on top of the tinder and kindling. A fireplace grate should never be overloaded, as too much wood could cause logs to roll off and into the room.

  • Purchase a fireplace grate that fits the hearth. 
  • Make sure the fireplace grate is light enough to move for cleanup. 
  • Load the grate properly.

FAQs

Our guide tried to address every question or concern shoppers may have about buying the best fireplace grate. Often, some shoppers may still be left wondering whether a cast-iron grate is better than a steel one, or they may have additional maintenance-related questions. Here are answers to the most common questions about fireplace grates.pers may have about buying the best fireplace grate. Often, some shoppers may still be left wondering whether a cast-iron grate is better than a steel one, or they may have additional maintenance-related questions. Here are answers to the most common questions about fireplace grates.

Q. What is the best metal for a fireplace grate?

Cast-iron fireplace grates are the best metal for a fireplace grate. These grates eliminate the need for welds that can potentially fail and also retain heat better than steel.

Q. How are fireplace grates measured?

Fireplace grates are measured in length and depth. A fireplace grate usually needs about 3 inches of free space around all sides to promote proper airflow. 

Q. How do I clean a fireplace grate?

To clean a fireplace grate, remove any ash or soot buildup with a dry rag. Water should not be used because it can cause rust. 

Q. Can I use a fireplace without a grate?

Yes, a wood-burning fireplace can be used without a grate. A grate simply allows a fire to burn more efficiently while making it easier to manage. 

Q. How tall should my fireplace grate be?

While there is no set height, a good fireplace grate will have at least 3 inches of clearance beneath it to allow for maximum airflow. A grate that’s highest point is at least 10 inches off the ground will keep wood held in tight.

Q. How do you stack wood on a fireplace grate?

For safety and the best burning fire, wood should be stacked uniformly, running lengthwise down the grate.

Q. Does fireplace grate size matter?

Larger grates can hold more wood, and as such, they’ll produce longer-burning fires. However, the most important reason to consider size is to be sure the grate fits properly into your fireplace or fire pit; if it’s too small, the fireplace won’t be maximized in terms of the heat it can produce or the ambiance, but if the frate is too large it will burn inefficiently or be dangerous. 

Meet the Tester

Mike Larson is a professional journalist and DIYer in Pittsburgh. With three fireplaces in his 100-year-old house, fireplace grates are often in use. As a product tester, he likes to use a method and criteria that reveal the value of the product as a whole in a way that helps other DIYers and craftspeople.

Additional research provided by Tony Carrick.

The post Increase Your Fireplace’s Efficiency With This Simple Upgrade appeared first on Bob Vila.

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After Extensive Testing, This Roof Cleaner is Our Go-To Pick For Cleaning and Restoration https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-roof-cleaner/ Sat, 16 Jan 2021 17:32:09 +0000 Cleaning your roof can keep it free of mold, mildew, and rust. Check out this buyer’s guide to find the best roof cleaner for you.

The post After Extensive Testing, This Roof Cleaner is Our Go-To Pick For Cleaning and Restoration appeared first on Bob Vila.

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While many homeowners concentrate on maintaining the ground-level features of their homes, a roof cleaner can help keep the roof looking its best. Often, not until black streaks and patches of moss show up do homeowners realize their roof needs some attention. However, with a good roof washing, even the dirtiest roof can be restored.

While hiring one of the best roof cleaning services is always an option, a roof wash can be a pretty simple DIY job for roofs that are easily accessed. To clean your roof, all you need to do is block out some time, arm yourself with one of the best roof cleaners, and get to work. We evaluated several of the best roof cleaners and even hands-on tested them to provide a list of the products best suited to cut through the dirt, grime, and sludge, revealing your roof’s true colors. After testing, we chose the 30 Seconds Ready-to-Use Outdoor Cleaner as our top pick. We liked it for its versatility, large coverage area, and ease of use. 

The cleaners on our list are widely available to order online, so you can have your pick delivered right to your door to save on professional roof cleaning costs. Read on to find out what to look for when shopping so you can choose the best roof cleaners for your needs.

man holding and spraying the roof cleaner on tiles
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

Testing Stats
Products tested 5
Time spent testing 14 hours
Tests performed3
Price range$24 to $56

Best Overall

30 Seconds Ready-to-Use Outdoor Cleaner

 The Best Roof Cleaner Option: 30 Seconds Ready-to-Use Outdoor Cleaner
Photo: Amazon

Our Ratings: Ease of Application 5/5; Effectiveness 4/5; Portability 5/5; Ease of Cleanup 5/5; Value 4/5 

Product Specs 

  • Ingredient type: Chemical-based, ready to use
  • Quantity: 2.6 gallons
  • Coverage: Up to 400 square feet

What We Like

  • Most effective roof-cleaning product we tested
  • Handled containers provide easy portability
  • Sprayer attachment makes application simple
  • Cleans a wide variety of surfaces

What We Don’t Like

  • Bleach smell is fairly strong 

For a roof wash that really does the job, 30 Seconds Outdoor Cleaner proved to be the best roof cleaner for a variety of reasons. Effective and easy to apply, this product stood out among our group of tested products. 

To start with, it actually does live up to its name. Since there’s no mixing of dilution required, all a user has to do is spray it on the surface they want to clean (we tested it on concrete, brick, shingles, and metal roofing), wait 30 seconds (although we found a full minute is even more effective), and then spray it off with a hose. No power-washing is required.

This roof treatment product is also easy to move around with. When you’re climbing on a roof with even a slight pitch, safety is paramount, so it’s important to have a handled container that’s easy to move around with. 

The bleach smell is the only thing we didn’t care for with this product; it’s more than faint, but not overpowering. However, wearing a mask or some nose plugs is a small price to pay to get the full effectiveness of 30 Seconds Outdoor Cleaner.

Get the 30 Seconds roof cleaner at Amazon (2-pack) or Do it Best.

More Roof Cleaners Worth Your Money

best roof cleaners options
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

How We Chose and Tested the Best Roof Cleaners

There are multiple factors to consider when shopping for an appropriate roof cleaner, from the surface of the roof itself to the specific dirt issues that homeowners are faced with. Our list of recommended products covers the wide array of cleaners available for mold, moss, and mildew to provide the best suggestions for each scenario. 

To choose which products to test, we scoured the web for customer reviews, researched all products being considered, and looked for products that we felt could stand up to the rigorous testing we had planned. Since heavy-duty solutions often use bleach and other harsh chemicals, which are not always what shoppers are looking for, we made sure to also include a product that’s more environmentally friendly.

Our testing process included a start-to-finish cleaning session with each product. We applied the roof cleaner by following the instructions on each product, then followed the instructions for cleaning. A typical test had us spraying the product on the affected area of roof, allowing it to sit for an amount of time defined on the product’s instructions (sometimes doing a little scrubbing), and then rinsing the product away. 

What to Consider When Choosing a Roof Cleaner

This section will outline the most important considerations to keep in mind while you’re shopping for the best roof cleaner for your home. It covers aspects including the different types of roofing materials, how much coverage you’ll get, and how easy the products are to use.

Types of Roof Cleaners

Don’t rush out and set up the ladder quite yet. You first need to educate yourself on the different types of roof cleaners available. They all work a little differently, and some are much harsher on the environment than others. It’s important to do a little research before you choose the best roof cleaner for your needs.

Bleach-Based

For particularly stubborn stains and discolorations, beach-based cleaners might be the way to go. They’re so strong, in fact, that you don’t even need to scrub or rinse down the roof for them to work. Simply apply them to the roof and let them dry. The bleach will eat through the dirt and grime all on its own.

The thing about bleach-based chemicals, though, is that they’re extremely harsh. Breathing in their vapors can cause coughing, lung irritation, and shortness of breath. Any overspray (or runoff when it rains) can wreak havoc on your plants. These cleaners are so strong, in fact, that it’s best to keep your windows closed for a few days to avoid the fumes and odors.

Chemical-Based

Bleach isn’t the only chemical manufacturers use to restore a roof to its former glory. Some formulas feature ammonia, copper sulfate, and trisodium phosphate, all of which can do a great job of removing the stains, molds, and mosses that grow on roofs.

These formulas can be harsh on your plants as well, though usually to a lesser degree than bleach-based cleaners. They rarely require the user to scrub or apply a second application, and in most cases, there’s no need to keep your windows closed after application. Since they usually come in concentrates, they typically need to be mixed with water unless you have a really stubborn stain.

Eco-Friendly 

If you’re looking for a safer, less environmentally detrimental approach to cleaning your roof, check out an eco-friendly cleaner. These formulas break up the dirt, algae, and mold on your roof without the inherent dangers of chemical and bleach compounds. 

Eco-friendly cleaners are safe for your kids, plants, and the wildlife that might roam through your property. While it’s entirely possible to have some type of allergic reaction to these products, they’re generally safe to use and less irritating.

Since eco-friendly cleaners tend to use oxygen to break down dirt and roof-loving molds and algae, they work best with a bit of agitation. You’ll likely have to scrub most of your stains and discolorations away, so having a long-handled brush will be incredibly helpful. 

Pressure Cleaner

If you want to blast your roof clean, you can always set up a pressure washer and get to work. The pump inside your pressure washer boosts the amount of pressure with which the water comes out of the nozzle, knocking dirt and film clear off your roof shingles.

But pressure washers can also blast your roof shingles right off, so take care when you’re doing any kind of roof pressure washing.

To help increase your pressure washer’s effectiveness, there are many products available that can be mixed into the water. If you don’t use a chemical, though, be aware that water alone might not kill any residual moss and algae.

Raw Chlorine 

Raw chlorine, also known as sodium hydrochlorite, cleans a roof while also killing mold and mildew spores. This compound is made to sanitize, removing bacteria at the same time it cleans up stains and grime. When diluting, it’s important to ensure that raw chlorine solutions never comprise more than 30 percent of the roof cleaning solution, and it’s important that they’re thoroughly rinsed off after use.   

Roof Material

The first thing you’ll want to consider are all the materials that make up your roof to ensure you use the right product.

Less-durable materials like vinyl and rubber membranes found on flat roofs or RVs are particularly susceptible to damage from harsh chemicals. Heavy-duty cleaners can wear down the roofing components faster than if you used an eco-friendly option.

Tougher materials, like asphalt, metal, or slate roofs, can take much stronger chemicals. You’ll be able to use bleach or chemical-based cleaners without worrying about what they’ll do to your roof’s finish. 

Dilution and Chemical Composition

The best roof cleaners can be broken down into two options: eco-friendly and chemical. Eco-friendly options don’t contain harmful chemicals, so they’re safe to use on roofs above gardens and plants. The composition of chemical-based products, on the other hand, isn’t always so environmentally conscious.

Chemical-based cleaners often use chemicals such as ammonia, copper sulfate, and trisodium phosphate. They can be harsh, but they’re extremely effective at removing the stains as well as the molds, algae, and mosses that cause them. Simply diluting them to the manufacturer’s recommended mixture does reduce some of the risk, so it’s important to read and follow the directions carefully.

Coverage

Not all roof cleaners can cover the same amount of square footage, so it’s important to understand how much roof a bottle or jug can handle. To do this, you have to know the size of your roof first: Simply multiply each section of your roof’s width by its height. Tally each of those sections. The number you get after you add up all the different planes is your square footage.

Some of the best roof cleaners come in concentrated formulas that you can dilute for maximum coverage. While their bottles might be small, they can often cover thousands of square feet of roof if you dilute them correctly.

User-Friendliness

Cleaning your roof isn’t all that much fun, so the process should be made as painless as possible. Finding a user-friendly product can make all the difference.

A chemical that you can spray on your roof and leave to do its work is by far the easiest way to clean your roof. Other chemicals might require you to scrub the surface, which can be a challenge if you have a high roof. 

Also, consider the application. Although spray bottles are easy to use, covering a large area with a spray bottle is difficult, so they’re ideal for smaller roofs. Concentrate bottles that attach to the end of your hose make applying the chemical to larger roofs extremely easy, but you might not be able to reach high peaks from the ground. Whatever product you choose, be sure to select one that you can apply easily to your particular roof.

Effectiveness

Ultimately, how well the product works at removing stains, molds, algae, and discolorations is one of the most important factors to keep in mind. The more effective the product, the fewer coats you’ll have to apply, and the less often you’ll have to apply it.

Less-effective products don’t always kill the root cause of the discoloration, even if the stain disappears. If that root is still present, there’s a good chance that whatever caused the stain will come back. This means you’ll have to apply your product more often to keep up with it.

Harsh chemicals are by far the most effective way to get rid of stains and often require just one application. However, using eco-friendly products might require you to commit to more frequent cleanings or follow-up applications.  

FAQs 

For those who have additional questions about choosing or using the best roof cleaner, this section contains answers to some of the most frequently asked questions.

Q. How often does the roof need to be cleaned?

Many of the best roof cleaner manufacturers recommend cleaning your roof every 12 to 24 months to ensure your roof stays clean and free from growths. But whenever you notice discoloration, moss, mold, or mildew, it’s a good idea to give your roof a spray.

Q. Can awnings be cleaned with roof cleaners?

It depends on the cleaner. Many of the heaviest-duty cleaners will damage vinyl or fabric awnings, while some biodegradable or lighter-duty cleaners will work quite well. However, it’s important to always refer to the product label before use.

Q. Can a single roof cleaner be used with and without dilution?

Most roof cleaners are available in concentrated forms, and you can mix them to whatever strength you’d like. If you’re planning to use yours at full strength, it’s a good idea to test it on a smaller space first to see how it affects your surface.

Q. How can plants be protected when using a roof cleaner?

There are a few steps you can take to minimize your roof cleaner’s impact on your plants.

1. Cover your plants in tarps or plastic sheeting.
2. Use only as much chemical as necessary.
3. Ensure your gutters aren’t clogged so any chemical-laden rainwater can flow away from the eaves.
4. Water your plants heavily before, during, and after using your cleaner. Diluting the concentration of chemicals is the best way to lessen the risk of damage.

Q. Is special equipment required to clean my roof?

Basic safety items like goggles, a respirator, and gloves are certainly important. You can also wear long sleeves. Using a long-handled brush or roller, or a garden sprayer, can make applying your roof cleaner easier.

Meet the Tester

Mike Larson is a DIY homeowner, restoring a 100-year-old home in Pittsburgh. His approach to testing products is rigorous to help easily identify what products rise to the top. A professional journalist for nearly two decades, Mike has had bylines in the Detroit News, Palm Beach Post, and the Pittsburgh Business Times. 

Additional research provided by Tom Scalisi.

The post After Extensive Testing, This Roof Cleaner is Our Go-To Pick For Cleaning and Restoration appeared first on Bob Vila.

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Here Are The Best Deck Stain Applicators According to Our Tests https://www.bobvila.com/reviews/best-applicators-for-deck-stain/ Tue, 15 Oct 2024 17:05:30 +0000 https://www.bobvila.com/?p=410787 The post Here Are The Best Deck Stain Applicators According to Our Tests appeared first on Bob Vila.

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Staining a deck is one of the most straightforward DIY projects that a homeowner can do, and the first step is choosing among the many applicators for deck stain. While it’s a straightforward project, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s an easy one, so we tested five applicators to help you find the right one.

Deck stain applicators are a little bit different than some of the products we test, as there are not only a lot of products to choose from, but a lot of completely different types of products—including sprayers, brushes, pads, and rollers. As a result, there is rarely an apples-to-apples comparison. However, all four product types are effective ways to stain a deck. After testing five products, we liked the Wagner 529015 Opti-Stain Sprayer best for its efficiency and ergonomics, but all of the top-rated products on this list were quite effective in our tests. 

Keep reading to discover more of the best applicators for deck stain and to find out what to consider when shopping for an applicator.

Testing Stats
Products tested 5
Time spent testing 5 hours
Tests performed4
Price range$13 to $65
The Best Applicator for Deck Stain Option Wagner Sprayer
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

Best Overall

Wagner 529015 Opti-Stain Sprayer

 The Best Applicator for Deck Stain Option Wagner 529015 Opti-Stain Sprayer
Photo: Amazon

Our Ratings: Ease of Use 4/5; Coverage 4.5/5; Ease of Cleaning 5/5; Value 4/5 

Product Specs 

  • Applicator type: High-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) sprayer
  • Weight: 3.88 pounds (empty)
  • Material: Plastic

What We Like

  • Uses the perfect amount of stain, eliminating waste
  • Comfortable grip; sprayer is simple to hold on to and use
  • Removable cup makes it extremely easy to clean

What We Don’t Like

  • Steeper learning curve than with simpler products
  • More expensive than basic applicators

Despite being the most expensive of all the products we tested, the Wagner Opti-Stain sprayer is also the most versatile, efficient, and comfortable to use. Featuring three spray spray patterns and adjustable flow control, this HVLP sprayer can be used to apply thinner stains, sealers, and enamels on a variety of outdoor wood surfaces. If it’s thin enough, the sprayer can even work with deck paints. It also includes a detail finish nozzle for smaller surfaces.

In our tests, the Wagner hit three very important marks: It offered the best coverage and did it using the least amount of stain and in the least amount of time. After getting to know the product and practicing with it for about 15 minutes, we took to some decking boards. 

The product sprays quickly, easily, and evenly, while stain waste is almost nonexistent. The 1.5-quart cup can cover about 125 square feet of product, which we were able to do in about 25 minutes. That was significantly more space covered with less product in less time compared to the other products we tested. For example, using a brush, we were only able to cover about 20 square feet in 25 minutes.

In addition, the grip on the sprayer is comfortable and easy to hold on to, especially for bigger jobs—much more comfortable than holding a roller pole. Cleaning is also a breeze compared to brushes and rollers. Just remove the cup, rinse it with water or solvent, and then rinse the sprayer with water or solvent. The higher price is really the only downside to the Wagner, but when factoring in time and stain saved, there’s an argument that the Opti-Stain sprayer is the only choice.

Get the Wagner applicator for deck stain at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Walmart.

More Applicators for Deck Stain That We Like 

In our tests, we also found that these cost-effective options offered great coverage and were the perfect tools for deck staining and deck sealing.

The Best Applicator for Deck Stain Option ShurLine
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

How We Tested the Best Applicators for Deck Stain

Before we got our hands on the applicators, we looked at nearly a dozen top-selling products. We considered applicator type, brand, material, and user reviews as we assessed the potential pros and cons of each product. We picked five different products (sprayer, roller, brush, and two pads) from five different companies to ensure a diverse roster to test and find the best applicators for deck stain.

We put each of these products through both a rigorous evaluation and testing process, which included using both water-based and oil stains, as well as a gel stain. We used two types of decking for our tests: pressure-treated yellow pine and red cedar. With all of the products, we covered about 250 square feet. 

In testing, we evaluated specific criteria, including ease of use, best coverage, and how easy it was to clean the product after use. We also considered price, construction, and durability in our overall evaluation.

The Best Applicator for Deck Stain Option Roller
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

What to Consider When Choosing an Applicator for Deck Stain

With so many different options, there are several things to consider when choosing stain applicators for decks. From the size of the project you are working on to how often you may be staining your deck in the future, there are important questions to ask before committing to a type of applicator. For a smaller project that only needs to be done once, a brush or roller might do the trick. For a large deck or fence that might need to be restrained in the future, investing in a sprayer may be the right choice.

Types of Applicators

Brush

Brushes used for applying deck stain are often larger and have bigger, stiffer bristles than their counterparts designed for painting. A deck-staining brush is designed to be able to hold a significant amount of stain in the bristles. A brush is a labor-intensive option, likely best for smaller projects that demand a degree of control when applying.

Pad

Pad applicators for deck stain are absorbent pads that suck up stain, which can be applied to a surface with a little bit of downward pressure. Staining pads can be attached to poles to make the job quicker. Best for smoother projects like decks, staining pads are disposable and can’t be used more than once.

Sprayer

Electric sprayers hold stain in a pressurized reservoir, where it is pushed through a tip, normally coming out in a mist, to cover a surface. Sprayers can cost three to five times more than some of the other options, but they often are faster, result in better coverage, and are easier to clean than other options. Spraying a deck stain can also conserve stain and limit waste.

Roller

A stain roller cover is similar to paint roller cover. An absorbent fibrous cover is put on a roller frame and stain is applied by dipping the roller in stain and rolling it over the surface. When a roller frame is attached to a pole, the job can go more quickly. Roller covers are reusable to an extent; however, getting all the stain off of a roller cover is often labor-intensive.

Type of Stain

There are several different kinds of deck stains, from oil-based to water-based to gel stains. (These products also often deck sealers as well, protecting your deck from the elements.) The applicators reviewed are suitable for oil-based and water-based stains, as well as transparent, semitransparent, and colored stains. We tested gel stain as well, with the best results from the brush, roller, and pads. Gel stain did work with the sprayer but had to be significantly thinned with solvent, which kind of defeats the purpose of gel stain that’s specifically designed to go on thick, preventing runs and drips.

With lacquer and varnish-based stains, you will want to avoid using applicators that could leave behind fibers, such as roller covers and pads. Brushes or sprayers are the best choices for these more viscous finishes.

Mind the cleanup instructions for whatever stain you choose. Water-based stains can be cleaned with just water, while oil-based stains normally need to be cleaned up with some kind of solvent, like paint thinner or mineral spirits.

The Best Applicator for Deck Stain Option Brush
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

FAQs

Still have questions about the best applicator for your deck stain project? Check out the most commonly asked questions and their answers below.

Q. Is it better to apply deck stain with a roller or brush?

That depends. A roller could make quick work of a large, flat deck, while a deck with intricate railings or small spaces might be a job for a brush. Both are effective depending on the situation.

Q. Can you use a sprayer to apply deck stain?

Yes. In many cases, a sprayer is the fastest, most effective choice for the job.

Q. What is the most efficient way to apply stain?

An electric sprayer can accurately and evenly apply stain to most surfaces while wasting less stain.

Q. Should I power-wash my deck before staining?

Yes. While it’s not absolutely necessary, a good cleaning with a power washer can ensure the new stain will soak into the wood.

Q. What size roller is best for staining a deck?

A 9-inch roller with a ⅜-inch nap offers solid coverage that is still easy to control.

Q. How many coats of stain should you put on a deck?

Most manufacturers recommend two coats of stain on a deck to ensure a proper and protective seal.

Meet the Tester

Mike Larson is a professional journalist based in Pittsburgh and the owner of a 100+-year-old house. He’s become well versed in the world of DIY home repair and maintenance.

The post Here Are The Best Deck Stain Applicators According to Our Tests appeared first on Bob Vila.

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We Tested The Best Contour Gauges of 2025 for Woodworking and Home Repair, See Our Top Pick https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-contour-gauge/ Thu, 29 Oct 2020 13:00:03 +0000 https://www.bobvila.com/articles/?p=130263 When corners and complex curves threaten to bring your project to a halt, use the best contour gauge to trace those shapes before making the perfect cut.

The post We Tested The Best Contour Gauges of 2025 for Woodworking and Home Repair, See Our Top Pick appeared first on Bob Vila.

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Contour gauges are simple but invaluable tools that resemble a comb with a long row of thin pins. When pushed against an object, the pins conform to the object’s shape, creating a mold that can be used to trace cutlines on flooring, tile, and other material.

We tested five different contour gauge tools to see how they’d perform in real-world applications. Our favorite is the Jorest Connectable Contour Gauge due to its durable construction, accuracy, and easy-to-see measurements, which make creating any shape a breeze. The following list includes some of the best contour gauges on the market.

  1. BEST OVERALL: Jorest Connectable Contour Gauge
    ↓ Jump to Review
  2. RUNNER-UP: Veitorld Contour Gauge Profile Tool
    ↓ Jump to Review
  3. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Varsk Contour Gauge Tool 
    ↓ Jump to Review
  4. BEST FOR WEEKEND WARRIOR: Luter 10-Inch Profile Contour Gauge
    ↓ Jump to Review
  5. HONORABLE MENTION: RAK Contour Gauge
    ↓ Jump to Review
  6. BEST WITH METAL PINS: General Tools 837 Angle-Izer Contour Gauge
    ↓ Jump to Review
  7. ALSO CONSIDER: Saker Contour Gauge
    ↓ Jump to Review
orange contour gauge made of simple and metal construction
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

Testing Stats
Products tested 5
Time spent testing 2.5 hours
Tests performed4 to 5
Price range$5 to $25

Our Top Picks

The following contour gauges are among the top picks on the market. These gauges are made with durable materials and create high-resolution duplications. Some offer additional helpful features, such as locking mechanisms and tension adjusters, and one of them is likely to be ideal for your needs. 

Best Overall

Jorest Connectable Contour Gauge

 The Best Contour Gauge Option: Jorest Connectable Profile Gauge
Photo: Amazon

Our Ratings: Accuracy 5/5; Pin Security 4.5/5; Durability 4/5; Value 4.7/5

Product Specs 

  • Length: Up to 15 inches
  • Contouring depth: 2.75 inches
  • Material: ABS plastic, aluminum

What We Like

  • Magnetic ends allow product to be extended
  • Contrasting measurement marks are easy to see
  • Locking mechanism works well

What We Don’t Like

  • Getting pin tension just right takes time and adjustment

The Jorest connectable contour gauge is a versatile tool and our choice as the best overall. It’s a solid tool box essential for both DIYers and professionals, and the ability to extend it from 10 inches to 15 inches is a useful feature. 

Simple plastic and metal construction, as well as easily sliding pins, make for an extremely accurate and very easy-to-use gauge. In our testing, we found that the Jorest supergauge was able to tackle tricky obstacles like tiered baseboards with ease, as well as more straightforward angles and curves. Add in the very efficient lock, and this is a product that rises to the top of the list. As an added bonus, Jorest includes several replacement pins in case any get damaged.

Although the Jorest is on the higher side in price for the products we tested, its quality does fall in line with its price tag. Our only real complaint about the product is that it can be tricky to get the pin tension just right. The tension is adjusted with a small Phillips-head screwdriver (included) and a screw on one end. 

What our tester says: “One feature that stood out to me is that the measurements are a contrasting color to the face of the gauge, making them easy to see.”—Mike Larson, Product Reviews tester & writer

Get the Jorest contour gauge at Amazon.

Runner-Up

Veitorld Contour Gauge Profile Tool

 The Best Contour Gauge Option: Veitorld Contour Gauge Profile Tool
Photo: Amazon.com

Our Ratings: Accuracy 5/5; Pin Security 5/5; Durability 4/5; Value 4.3/5

Product Specs

  • Length: 10 inches
  • Contouring depth: 2.5 inches
  • Material: ABS plastic

What We Like

  • Locking mechanism works very well
  • Contrasting print on ruler makes reading measurements easy
  • Accurate results

What We Don’t Like

  • Tension screw starts to loosen on its own after use

With its easily moving teeth and durable locking mechanism, this contour gauge from Veitorld allows users to duplicate pipes, trim, car panels, and other irregularly shaped objects. It features high-grade plastic construction with a metal-locking mechanism at its core. 

Each pin on the Veitorld contour gauge is just 0.05 inch wide, allowing for extremely accurate results. A tensioning system, controlled by a Phillips-head screw on one end of the gauge, allows users to fine-tune how much tension it takes to move and hold the pins. A metal lock holds the pins firmly in place after an object has been contoured, allowing users to trace it easily onto whatever material they are working with. The Veitorld contour gauge offers up to 2.5 inches of contouring width, making it a great option for trim and molding, and the core features a double-sided ruler with standard and metric measurements. 

We only had one issue with this particular gauge. After we’d taken several different measurements while testing, the tension screw started to loosen on its own, requiring a manual retightening. 

Get the Veitorld contour gauge at Amazon.

Best Bang For The Buck

Varsk Contour Gauge Duplicator

 The Best Contour Gauge Option: Varsk Contour Gauge Duplicator
Photo: Amazon

Our Ratings: Accuracy 4/5; Pin Security 3.5/5; Durability 4/5; Value 4.7/5 

Product Specs 

  • Length: 10 inches
  • Contouring depth: 2.5 inches
  • Material: ABS plastic with metal lock

What We Like

  • Works great on deeper shapes
  • Easy to use
  • Great product for the price 

What We Don’t Like

  • Tension needs to be set with small Allen wrench
  • Measurements can be difficult to see

If you’re looking for a contour gauge that is capable but won’t bust your budget, the Varsk contour gauge is a great choice. While somewhat basic (and let’s face it, all of the contour gauges on the market are relatively simple tools), the Varsk does the job well and can be purchased for less than $15. It really is the perfect choice for someone who is tackling a job and just needs a cheap contour gauge to be able to get it done.

The Varsk has all the features of the high-end gauges. Pin movement is smooth, with each 0.05- inch pin sliding seamlessly to accurately trace even the most awkward shapes. A metal locking mechanism holds everything in place, and it even includes a tension adjuster.

We have only a couple of small complaints: The measurement numbers are the same color as the gauge, making them difficult to see in certain lights, and the tension can only be adjusted with a small Allen wrench (included). While the tension adjuster was more effective at staying tight than some of the other gauges we tested, we don’t love the idea of having to keep track of a tiny Allen wrench.

Get the Varsk contour gauge at Amazon.

Best For Weekend Warrior

Luter 10-Inch Profile Contour Gauge

 The Best Contour Gauge Option: Luter Plastic Contour Gauge, 10-Inch Profile
Photo: Amazon

Our Ratings: Accuracy 3/5; Pin Security 2.5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4/5  

Product Specs 

  • Length: 10 inches 
  • Contouring depth: 2.5 inches
  • Material: ABS plastic with metal core

What We Like

  • Smooth pin movement
  • Durable construction

What We Don’t Like

  • No locking mechanism

The Luter 10-inch profile contour gauge is a good choice for anyone looking for this type of tool and who isn’t going to use it everyday. It’s a nice choice to have in the tool box for when you need it from time to time. Its durability is impressive. An unintended challenge for the product during testing included being dropped accidentally from the top of a 15-foot ladder while getting a soffit measurement. Despite the fall and landing on the concrete below, the Luter took no more damage than a little scuff. The pins still moved smoothly and gave accurate readings on most angles. Accuracy suffers a bit in wider curves, but this is still a solid choice for a DIYer looking to have a contour gauge on hand for less than $20.

This 10-inch-long gauge features razor-thin 0.05-inch-wide teeth that provide high-resolution contouring. The gauge is 4 inches wide with a contouring depth of about 2.5 inches, and features measurements in both metric and Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). 

The main drawback of the Luter is that there is no way to lock the pins in place. Admittedly, we found the pins stay in place on their own very well, but any drop (like, say, from a 15-foot ladder) will require a remeasurement. Overall though, this is a great contour gauge for someone who wants to make sure they have a quality gauge at a solid price in their tool kit

Get the Luter contour gauge at Amazon.

Honorable Mention

RAK Contour Gauge

 The Best Contour Gauge Option: RAK Contour Gauge
Photo: Amazon

Our Ratings: Accuracy 4/5; Pin Security 4/5; Durability 3.5/5; Value 3.5/5   

Product Specs 

  • Length: 10 inches 
  • Contouring depth: 2.5 inches
  • Material: ABS plastic, aluminum core

What We Like

  • Easy and straightforward to use
  • Good price
  • Strong locking mechanism

What We Don’t Like

  • Measurements are difficult to see

Similar to the Luter and the Varsk, the RAK contour gauge is a solid pick for a casual user. It does everything you’d expect, and it’s extremely easy to use. The 10-inch gauge has 182 pins, each 0.05 inch, that slide easily throughout to copy even the most stubborn angles. The RAK also includes a locking feature that works exceptionally well. Durable and accurate, the RAK is a fine choice that won’t break the bank, with a price tag around $16. 

The gauge is 4 inches wide with a contouring depth of about 2.5 inches, and it features measurements in both metric and SAE. While it is a relatively basic version of the product, the RAK gets the job done and does it well.

Similar to several other contour gauges we tested, the RAK’s measurements (both in metric and SAE) are in the same color black as the body of the gauge, which makes them difficult to see. While this was a common drawback in several of the gauges, it’s the only real thing we disliked about this particular contour gauge.

Get the RAK contour gauge at Amazon.

More Great Options

Here are a few more of the best contour gauges. While we haven’t tested these particular products, we are confident they will perform well.

Best In Stainless Steel

General Tools 837 6-Inch Contour Gauge

 The Best Contour Gauge Option: General Tools 837 6-Inch Contour Gauge
Photo: Amazon

Product Specs 

  • Length: 6 inches 
  • Contouring depth: 3.5 inches
  • Material: Stainless steel

What We Like

  • Fine stainless steel pins create high-resolution shapes
  • Deeper contour pin depth than other contour gauges
  • Durable metal construction

What We Don’t Like

  • Shorter length than other contour gauges 
  • No locking mechanism

This stainless steel contour gauge from General Tools offers durability and a high level of resolution with 35 metal pins per inch and greater pin depth than most contour gauges. The metal contour gauge pins are finer than plastic pins, helping it replicate contours with a high degree of accuracy. In addition to offering a precise contour, these stainless steel pins provide added durability as they won’t break as easily as plastic. 

Although it lacks the locking mechanism and tension adjustment of other models, its gauge is wide enough to measure up to 3.5 inches deep, making it usable for duplicating deeper shapes such as pipes and thicker baseboards and trim. An integrated ruler includes standard measurement markings.

Get the General Tools metal contour gauge at Amazon, Lowe’s, or Acme Tools. 

Also Consider

Saker Contour Gauge

 The Best Contour Gauge Option: Saker Contour Gauge (10-Inch Lock) Profile Tool
Photo: Amazon

Product Specs 

  • Length: 10 inches
  • Contouring depth: 2.4 inches
  • Material: ABS plastic and metal 

What We Like

  • Lockable pins help prevent unwanted movement
  • Adjustable pin tension is suitable for multiple uses

What We Don’t Like

  • Tension can only be adjusted with a small Allen wrench

This contour gauge from Saker offers durability and accuracy, making it a solid option. This large contour gauge makes fitting tiles, laminate, and other types of flooring a breeze. At 10 inches long by 5.9 inches wide, this contour gauge is capable of taking deeper impressions than most contour gauges, allowing users to contour large objects, such as plumbing pipes and door frames.

Made of metal and high-quality ABS plastic, which is harder and stronger than typical plastic, it features small pins for a high accuracy level. A lock switch holds the pins firmly in place after it has contoured an object, allowing for easy tracing, and an adjuster on the side lets users alter the tightness of the pins. The Saker contour gauge is available in 10-inch and 5-inch sizes.

Get the Saker contour gauge at Amazon or Walmart.

Jump to Our Top Picks

hand holding contour gauge at a bookshelf
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila

How We Chose and Tested the Best Contour Gauges 

We used several criteria and extensive research to come up with our list of the top contour gauge tools on the market. Accuracy is key when using a contour gauge, so we chose models that use narrow pins to create more precise shapes than those with thicker pins. 

A good contour gauge tool should also provide enough depth to handle a variety of jobs, so we stuck mainly with models that have a max contour depth of at least 2 inches. Length is also key, so we chose gauges that were at least 10 inches long. Our list includes single-gauge kits as well as those that come with short and long contour gauges, which offer greater versatility. All of the contour gauges we selected are made of either durable stainless steel or high-grade plastic with aluminum cores. 

What to Consider When Choosing a Contour Gauge

When you’re choosing the best contour gauge for projects, consider size, resolution, pin depth, and durability. The following sections contain details about the features that shoppers will want to keep in mind when looking for a quality contour gauge. 

Size

Size is a significant factor to consider when choosing a contour gauge. The larger the gauge, the longer the contour it can duplicate. Most contour gauges are 10 inches long, which is more than enough to cover typical door frames, trim, molding, and other common obstacles DIYers face when completing home-improvement projects or tackling a woodworking project. Smaller gauges also are available in 5-inch and 6-inch widths, which are useful for tighter spaces where a larger gauge may not fit.  

Pin Depth and Material

Pay attention to pin material and depth when selecting the best contour gauge. Most gauges are about 4 inches wide, and that width includes the housing that holds the pins together. The actual pin depth, which is the maximum depth that the gauge can duplicate, is about 2.5 inches for a 4-inch gauge. That’s enough to trace most trim and molding. Wider 5-inch gauges, which have a pin depth of 3.5 inches, can contour materials with greater depth, such as a pipe that runs through the floor. 

Pin material is either metal or plastic. Metal is more durable than plastic, which can break or wear out if users push the tool too hard against an object. However, metal contour gauges are not indestructible. Metal can bend if the tool is improperly stored or pressed against an object with too much force. The metal pins also can become loose from the housing if proper care is not taken. High-quality plastic pin gauges use a metal core to hold the pins in place. 

Resolution

How accurately a counter gauge silhouettes an object depends largely on resolution. As with pixels, which determine the resolution of a TV or computer display, the more pins in a contour gauge, the more accurately it will duplicate the irregular shape. Contour gauges with smaller pins will match the object’s shape more accurately than larger pins.

Additional Features 

contour gauge on staircase
Photo: Mike Larson for Bob Vila
  • Locking mechanism: The purpose of a contour gauge is to transfer the shape of an object as accurately as possible onto paper, wood, or another material. A mechanism that locks the pins in place makes tracing the shape much easier. Some contouring gauges have a locking clamp that firmly holds the pins in place, allowing users to trace the pattern onto wood, tile, or another material. After the contour gauge is clamped, it should be very difficult to dislodge the pins.
  • Joinable parts: Most contour gauges have a maximum length of 10 inches. While that may be enough for most woodworking applications, it may not be long enough for every space. If users are employing a single gauge to contour a wide space, they’ll have to take repeated readings, making the process more tedious and increasing the likelihood of mistakes from accidental overlapping. Some gauges have parts that allow users to join multiple units together, allowing them to contour longer spaces accurately.
  • Magnetic blocks: Some contour gauges feature edge magnets, enabling the gauge to stick to metal objects. The magnets can make it easier to apply and set the gauge when tracing metal. They also allow users to store the gauge conveniently against a metal surface, like in a workshop or on a truck, making it more simple to locate when needed.
  • Adjustability: The more a contour gauge is used, the looser the pins will become. Shoppers will want to look for contour gauges that allow them to adjust the pins’ tension with two screws on either side. This enables users to loosen the pins if they are too tight and tighten them when they’re too loose to hold their shape.

Tips for Using a Contour Gauge 

Although using a contour gauge is pretty simple, there are a few guidelines to follow to ensure you get the best results. Before taking a shape with a contour gauge, make sure to push the teeth against a flat surface to align them. Employ the hex adjusters on the contour gauge so there’s enough pressure on the teeth to hold the shape in place after you record it, but not so much pressure that you need to move the teeth forcefully when pressing them against a shape. Applying too much pressure can cause the teeth to bend, potentially damaging the tool. After taking a shape, make sure to lock the teeth in place with the locking mechanism (if there is one) to prevent the teeth from moving while transferring the shape. 

  • Press the contour tool against a flat surface to align the teeth just before using it.
  • Use the hex adjuster to get the right amount of tension on the teeth.
  • If possible, lock the teeth into place before transferring the shape.

FAQs 

This section includes additional instructions on using contour gauges, along with some commonly asked questions and answers.

Q. How do you use a contour gauge?

A contour gauge is an easy tool to use. There are four steps to follow.

1. First, align the pins by pushing the tool up against a flat surface. 
2. Next, push the gauge evenly against the irregular shape to create a contour of it. 
3. Then, if the gauge has a locking mechanism, engage the lock to hold the pins in place. 
4. Last, transfer the gauge to the material and trace the shape. Then make your cut using a jigsaw, coping saw, or band saw.

Q. How do you lock a contour gauge?

Contour gauges with a locking feature typically have a small metal lever or switch on the end of the gauge. After you have used the gauge to create a contour, lock the pins in place by moving the switch to the locked position. Now you’re ready to trace the shape onto the material you are using.

Q. Can you use a contour gauge for multiple shapes?

Contour gauges can be used for many different kinds of shapes. However, you can only create the contour of one shape at a time. To create contours for longer shapes, you may need to use multiple gauges that hook together.

Q. Is a metal or plastic contour gauge better?

Since metal is stronger than plastic, metal contour gauges can have finer pins than plastic models. This means a metal contour gauge can take higher-resolution shapes than a plastic model. However, metal pins are more likely to scratch materials while taking measurements.

Q. What is the main use of contour gauges?

Contour gauges are primarily used to get accurate measurements of angles and shapes that would otherwise be difficult to measure. Instead of having to create a stencil or “eyeball” difficult angles, a contour gauge allows a user to create an exact replica of the shape and then trace it out.

Q. What pin resolution should I pick?

In our testing, we found that gauges that had between 15 and 20 pins per inch gave us the best results.

Q. How do you adjust the tightness of the pins?

For gauges that have pin-tension systems, the tension is adjusted by a screw either on the face of the gauge or on one of its ends. 

Meet the Tester

Mike Larson is a professional journalist and DIYer in Pittsburgh. He’s become an experienced contour gauge user by replacing the floor in his living room and retiling his kitchen. As a product tester, he likes to use a method and criteria that reveals the value of the product as a whole in a way that helps other DIYers and craftspeople.

Additional research provided by Tony Carrick.

The post We Tested The Best Contour Gauges of 2025 for Woodworking and Home Repair, See Our Top Pick appeared first on Bob Vila.

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The Best Composite Decking for a Long-Lasting Outdoor Oasis https://www.bobvila.com/reviews/best-composite-decking/ Fri, 09 Aug 2024 15:10:50 +0000 https://www.bobvila.com/?p=400015 The post The Best Composite Decking for a Long-Lasting Outdoor Oasis appeared first on Bob Vila.

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Composite decking can be a low-maintenance, affordable alternative to traditional wood, offering durability and enduring appeal for any outdoor space. However, with many options available, choosing the right product can get overwhelming quickly.

When looking into composite decking, remember that composite boards, by and large, have a longer life than wood decking, so it’s especially important to consider board composition—either wood and plastic or plastic and a mineral compound—and aesthetics. After all, you’ll have it for a very long time.

While there are dozens of options, we’ve identified a clear front-runner. With a 50-year limited warranty backed by one of the first composite-decking manufacturers, Trex Signature is our favorite.

That said, it’s not the only great option. To create this list, we took a deep dive into six different brands, identified their top lines, and determined what sets each line apart from the competition. We also spoke with a construction expert, who offered his take on the products and what he likes best. For those looking to create a new low-maintenance outdoor living space, this list provides some of the best composite decking options for a variety of styles and needs.

  1. BEST OVERALL: Trex Signature
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  2. RUNNER-UP: TimberTech Composite Legacy Collection
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  3. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Fiberon Good Life Decking Escapes Collection
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  4. BEST FOR CUSTOMIZATION: Deckorators Voyage Decking
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  5. BEST MOISTURE RESISTANCE: Lumberock Beyond Composite Decking
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  6. BEST WARRANTY: Armadillo Evolution Decking
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The Best Composite Decking
Photo: The Deck Store

Our Top Picks

After looking into a number of different composite decking companies and their products, we think these are the top six options.

Best Overall

Trex Signature

 Gray Trex Signature composite decking board on white background
Photo: The Deck Store

Product Specs 

  • Board weight per linear foot: Grooved: 2.4 pounds; square: 2.5 pounds
  • Dimensions: 0.94 inches thick by 5.5 inches wide
  • Available lengths: 12, 16, and 20 feet

What We Like

  • Includes a 50-year warranty against fading and staining
  • Boards made of 92.6 percent recycled materials
  • Exceptionally realistic-looking wood grain

What We Don’t Like

  • Only 2 colors available
  • More expensive than other options

Trex has manufactured composite wood decking since 1996 and is still widely respected by construction professionals. Its Signature line is considered the company’s luxury option. It’s durable, looks great, and is backed up by a 50-year warranty. While Trex is a respected brand, what sets the Signature line apart is its appearance. We think it’s the most realistic-looking wood grain among their products. We also like its trend-forward matte finish. 

Like the Transcend line, another great offering from Trex, the Signature line is exceptionally resistant to fading, staining, and scratching. It’s also impact-resistant. Good looks and durability pair together to make this line great for high-traffic areas.

However, the Signature line is currently only available in two color options, and, like any luxury item, it’s expensive, starting at $8.50 per linear foot. However, if you’ve got the budget to make it work, we think Trex Signature is just about the best there is.

Get the Trex composite decking at The Deck Store, DecksDirect, or Advantage Lumber.

Runner-Up

TimberTech Composite Legacy Collection

 Dark brown TimberTech Composite Legacy Collection deck board on white background
Photo: Lowe’s

Product Specs 

  • Board weight per linear foot: Not listed
  • Dimensions: 0.94 inches thick by 5.36 inches wide
  • Available lengths: 12, 16, and 20 feet 

What We Like

  • Nice range of color options
  • Eco-friendly, using 85 percent recycled materials
  • Features a textured, hand-scraped finish

What We Don’t Like

  • Some reviewers note that it scratches easily

The TimberTech Legacy wood composite decking is one of the best-looking product lines that we researched, but it’s also on the more expensive side, at about $7.00 per linear foot. It offers six different colors with a textured, hand-scraped finish for one of the most natural-looking finishes on the market. 

Capped on all four sides and with a wood-free polymer to seal out moisture, Legacy decking is also highly resistant to mold, mildew, and rot. It’s also stain- and fade-resistant and includes a 30-year fade and stain warranty to back it up.

Get TimberTech composite decking at Lowe’s, The Home Depot, or DecksDirect.

Best Bang for The Buck

Fiberon Good Life Decking Escapes Collection

 Fiberon Good Life Decking Escapes Collection light gray deck
Photo: The Home Depot

Product Specs  

  • Board weight per linear foot: 2 pounds
  • Dimensions: 0.92 inches thick by 5.25 inches wide
  • Available lengths: 12, 16, and 20 feet

What We Like

  • 6 color options
  • Contains 96 percent recycled material
  • Includes 30-year performance, stain, and fade warranty

What We Don’t Like

  • Manufacturer doesn’t list any level of scratch resistance 

Similar to Trex, Fiberon was an early adopter of composite technology, having manufactured composite decking since 1997. One of the company’s standouts is the Good Life Escapes collection. Designed to mimic the look of exotic hardwood, Good Life Escapes is priced closest to wood of all the options on this list. Unlike wood, however, the composite has a three-sided cap, giving it great durability for the price point.

Zack Boisvert, director of construction services for Premier Construction & Design in Detroit, Michigan, says Fiberon’s Good Life Escapes offers the best bang for the buck. “When you compare the Good Life line, particularly the Escapes collection, to the other top-tier products … you see a marked difference in price,” Boisvert says. “It’s really a great steal.” Fiberon also makes some of the most eco-friendly products as well, with their composite decking being made of around 96 percent recycled products.

Get the Fiberon composite decking at The Home Depot, The Deck Supply, or DecksDirect.

Best for Customization

Deckorators Voyage Decking

 Light gray Deckorators Voyage Decking board on white background
Photo: Lowe’s

Product Specs 

  • Board weight per linear foot: 1.59 pounds
  • Dimensions: 0.875 inches thick with available widths of 3.5, 5.5, 7.25, and 9.25 inches
  • Available lengths: 12, 16, and 20 feet

What We Like

  • Available in 4 widths and 6 colors
  • Can be installed in ground or in water
  • Light weight makes for easier installation

What We Don’t Like

  • Nonstandard widths are less widely available

Deckorators is a brand that doesn’t quite have the cache of a Trex or TimberTech, but it still has carved a niche for itself. That niche is, simply, customization options. We like that the Deckorators Voyage composite boards come in six colors and a variety of widths. While many other companies are limited to 5.5-inch-wide boards, Deckorators also has boards that are 3.5, 7.25, and 9.25 inches wide. 

Multiple width boards can be implemented in a variety of designs and add visual interest beyond standard-width deck planks—though the 3.5-, 7.25-, and 9.25-inch boards are less widely available at popular retailers. The Voyage line can also be installed in or near water, making it a great option for those with pools.

Get the Deckorators composite decking at Lowe’s, The Deck Store, or Advantage Lumber.

Best Moisture Resistance

Lumberock Beyond Composite Decking

 Dark brown Lumberock Beyond Composite Decking board on white background
Photo: Lumberock

Product Specs 

  • Board weight per linear foot: 2.65 pounds
  • Dimensions: 1.5 inches thick by 5.5 inches wide
  • Available lengths: 12, 16, and 20 feet 

What We Like

  • Nonporous composition makes boards waterproof
  • Made with ultraviolet-resistant additives to prevent fading
  • Available in 12 colors

What We Don’t Like

  • Not available at major retailers
  • Color options look less natural than others

Lumberock offers marine-grade composite decking, using a combination of plastics and a mineral compound to create its boards. In other words, they are impervious to moisture. This nonporous construction gives these composite decking boards better strength, decreased thermal expansion, and rot and insect resistance.

Lumberock decking is available in a dozen colors, though they do look less like natural wood compared to other options, and they aren’t available at major retailers. However, we think Lumberock is a great option for those looking to build a deck on the water or those who live in particularly wet and rainy climates. 

Get the Lumberock composite decking at Lumberock.

Best Warranty

Armadillo Evolution Decking

 Warm dark brown Armadillo Evolution Decking board on white background
Photo: Lowe’s

Product Specs 

  • Board weight per linear foot: Grooved: 1.89 pounds; square: 2.3 pounds
  • Dimensions: 0.9 inches thick by 5.24 inches wide
  • Available lengths: 12, 16, and 20 feet

What We Like

  • Offers full coverage 50-year transferable warranty
  • 6 color finishes
  • Good value at less than $5 a linear foot

What We Don’t Like

  • Not scratch-resistant

As a relatively new product, Armadillo Evolution Decking has set itself apart from competitors with the best warranty in the business. Released for the first time in 2023, Armadillo’s Evolution series is a fully capped composite decking that comes in six different colors. Designed to compete with mid- to top-level tiers from more established companies like Trex and TimberTech, the Evolution series combines durability with a textured look. However, it’s not scratch-resistant.

One of the most impressive features is the Armadillo Golden Promise Warranty. It’s one of the most generous warranties that we’ve seen. It’s a 50-year full-coverage warranty that is fully transferable and includes a full 5-year labor warranty. That means Evolution decking is protected from manufacturing defects, splintering, delaminating, rotting, and structural damage for 50 years. The warranty is also not prorated, meaning consumers get the same coverage in year 49 as they do in year one. All this comes at a fairly reasonable price too: less than $5.00 per linear foot.

Get the Armadillo composite decking at Lowe’s or Armadillo.

Jump to Our Top Picks

The Best Composite Decking
Photo: Lowes

How We Chose the Best Composite Decking

With a crowded market, narrowing down the list of the best composite decking companies wasn’t easy. Of course, companies like Trex and TimberTech, which have been making this kind of decking for years, are the first to come to mind. 

However, as we researched more, taking expert opinion into our analysis, some other companies, like Armadillo and Lumberock also caught our attention. In addition to brand recognition, we looked into specs like durability, customization options, warranties, and ease of purchasing in our decisions. We wanted to come up with a list that ran the gamut of everything a consumer might want to consider when purchasing composite decking.

What to Consider When Choosing Composite Decking

When contemplating what kind of composite decking you need, the smartest thing to do first is likely figure out your budget. The cost of composite decking varies quite a bit, so it’s important to figure out how much you want to spend. 

With a budget in mind, consider composite decking materials and appearance. Some look almost identical to actual wood, while others have a simpler appearance and profile—which is also reflected in the price.

Material Composition

Some may think of composite decking as artificial decking, but a look at the contents reveals that that’s not entirely the case. It does contain natural materials. Composite decking is primarily comprised of recycled materials, usually wood fibers and plastic, but some boards are made of plastic combined with a mineral compound, like Lumberock and the Deckorators Voyage line.

Each combination of materials creates superior moisture resistance compared to wood. Excess moisture in wood decking can cause warping and rot, which can only be prevented (at least for a few years) with meticulous annual maintenance. 

Composite decking composed of both wood fibers and plastic (or plastic wood decking) is often capped with plastic polymer to provide greater resistance to moisture. Some decking boards are capped on the top and sides, with the bottom uncapped to allow any moisture to escape, while others are capped on all four sides to completely seal out moisture

Compared to wood, which requires regular sanding, staining, and sealing, composites are low maintenance. They don’t require staining or sealing and many are highly fade-resistant. Cleaning as often as needed is usually all that’s required to keep a composite deck looking great. However, not all composites are the same. Those with wood fibers have the potential to rot down the road, while those packed with minerals and plastic are virtually rot-resistant. Still, both options are practically weatherproof decking compared to wood.

Aesthetics

Obviously, aesthetics is going to be a huge part of any deck project. When composite decking was first introduced, colors were flat and often faded quickly. To say that the look of composite decking has vastly improved would be an understatement. Not only do top brands offer dozens of multitonal colors, but they’ve also improved the texture to mimic real wood grain. Plus, and perhaps most importantly, fade resistance keeps the composite decks looking new years after installation—there’s no need to stain these decks.

FAQs  

With all of the previous information in hand, it’s possible that you just might be even more overwhelmed than before you started researching. In fact, it’s still likely you’ve got some questions. We’ve compiled a few of the most asked questions when it comes to buying the best composite decking. Check them out below. 

Q. Which is better, composite or PVC decking?

Both are quality choices for low-maintenance decks. PVC can last longer but is more expensive than composite.

Q. What is the life expectancy of composite decking?

With proper care, composite decking can last between 20 and 50 years. That care does not include a deck paint or stain to keep it looking good—a huge time and money saver in the long run.

Q. Is composite decking worth the money?

Anything related to value is relative, but when one considers the long life and the lack of maintenance needed, composite decking is definitely worth considering. Prices vary quite a bit as well, with some cheap composite decking lines costing less than $2.00 per linear foot.

The post The Best Composite Decking for a Long-Lasting Outdoor Oasis appeared first on Bob Vila.

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