“Satin and semi-gloss each have their place in the home,” says Erika Woelfel, vice president of color and creative services at Behr. However, telling satin vs. semi-gloss apart can get somewhat tricky. Is semi-gloss shinier than satin? To answer, pay attention to the main ingredients: pigment, the powdery ingredient that gives paint its color; and resinous binder. The more resin a paint has, the shinier it is. That’s because it allows the paint to flow more and soaks up the powdery pigment well, making for a smooth consistency. 

Semi-gloss, one step under high-gloss in terms of sheen,  is shinier than satin because it has a higher percentage of resinous binder than pigment. Satin is shinier than eggshell and matte finishes for the same reason. Both semi-gloss and satin are available in traditional paint types including oil-based, latex, and low- or no-VOC (volatile organic compound) versions. However, the subtle differences in satin vs semi-gloss paint can make one a distinctly better fit for your project than another.

Satin Paint

Satin finish paint has a slight sheen, so it reflects light better than both eggshell and matte finish interior paints. But satin absorbs more light than semi-gloss paint, and thus is forgiving of pre-existing imperfections. So, with this in mind, what is satin paint used for? “A satin finish, like Behr Premium Plus Interior Satin Enamel, offers a soft, durable look that resists dirt—ideal for living rooms, hallways, and bedrooms,” says Woelfel. 

If you’ve got dings and dents in your walls, cabinets, or soon-to-be-painted dresser, the flatter nature of satin will look better over pocks, divots, and scrapes since it draws the light in and tricks the eye into seeing a more even surface. If you want to deflect attention away from faults and blemishes without spending hours sanding them away, satin is the way to go.

That said, satin paint such as Benjamin Moore Regal Select Interior Paint in the satin/pearl finish is durable and somewhat light-reflective, so it works in areas where semi-gloss is too shiny. “It is perfect for adding a subtle contrast against walls painted in a matte or eggshell finish,” says David Underwood, associate technical project manager at Benjamin Moore. 

Satin Paint Pros and Cons

When to Use Satin Paint

Use satin finish paint when you want to:

• Highlight a ceiling or other well-lit surface without creating too much glare
• Brighten up a hallway
• Cover living-area walls that have imperfections or require regular paint touch-ups
• Paint high-traffic areas

Semi-Gloss Paint

Semi-gloss paint’s higher percentage of resin compared to pigment results in a shinier, and therefore, more light-reflective finish than satin. When looking at the difference between gloss and semi-gloss paint on walls or trim, it’s the mirror-like finish of gloss that is a step up from the semi-gloss sheen. 

“A semi-gloss finish is more luminous and perfectly suited to highlight architectural details of your home and create dimension on millwork, trim, wainscoting, and doors,” says Underwood. If used on living-area walls, semi-gloss paints like Benjamin Moore Advance Interior Paint create too much of a glare and can make paint colors appear darker. Factor that in when you’re making a final decision about which paint finish to use. 

However, there are cases when semi-gloss is the best choice. “Semi-gloss, such as Behr Ultra Scuff Defense Interior Semi-Gloss Enamel, provides a higher sheen with added moisture-resistance, making it perfect for trim, doors, cabinets, and high-traffic spaces like kitchens and bathrooms,” says Woelfel.

Semi-Gloss Paint Pros and Cons

When to Use Semi-Gloss Paint

Use semi-gloss when you want to:

• Increase the light reflection in a room
• Ensure ease of cleanup in bathrooms or kids’ rooms
• Repaint your garage doors for shine and easy cleanup
• Highlight millwork such as banisters, chair rails, or architectural features in old houses
• Create a durable surface on high-touch areas like baseboards, interior doors, or kitchen cabinets
• Reduce mildew and mold in high-moisture areas like basements or laundry rooms

Differences Between Satin and Semi-Gloss Paint

Sheen

Semi-gloss has more sheen than satin because of the higher resin-to-pigment ratio. But how will you tell the difference when you’re looking at a wall? You’ve likely seen shiny baseboard paint  up against a more matte wall. That’s likely a semi-gloss finish because it’s the best paint for doors and trim when paired with satin. But if you’re looking at an existing paint job and wondering whether it’s satin or semi-gloss, try feeling it. Semi-gloss has a sort of plastic-like, sticky texture compared to the more matte satin finish, which feels much like the surface of an eggshell.

Maintenance 

“For a balance of durability and aesthetics, satin works well in most spaces, while semi-gloss delivers extra protection where frequent cleaning is needed,” says Underwood. The higher the gloss, the easier the cleanup of messes like fingerprints and smudges. For objects and areas that get a lot of use and therefore require frequent wipe-downs—bathrooms, kitchens, playrooms, and kids’ bedrooms, semi-gloss is often the wiser option. 

Because a semi-gloss painted surface is slicker, it’s more resistant to moisture and easier to go over with a damp cloth or special sprays designed for minor household disasters. While both are durable compared to eggshell or matte options, semi-gloss has a slight advantage thanks to the additional binders that give it both a higher sheen and more resistance to fading or grease stains.

Price

In general, the higher the gloss, the higher the price, but usually the difference is minor. “Both satin and semi-gloss finishes have a reflective quality and equivalent price point,” says Underwood. “The higher percentage of resinous binders in the semi-gloss can make it slightly more expensive than satin paints.” So, if you’re looking to save a little bit of money buying paint for the whole home interior, satin is the most budget-worthy option of the two that still offers a hint of sheen.

FAQs

The post Satin vs. Semi-Gloss Paint: What’s the Difference? appeared first on Bob Vila.

Possible Reasons Why Your Fridge Is Leaking 

The first thing to do when a refrigerator has water leaking on the floor is to clean up the water. The next thing to do is to try to identify the cause with some troubleshooting (having your owner’s manual handy will help). Here are common reasons why a fridge leaks and the easiest way to fix each problem.

1. The door seal is dirty or broken.

The seal around a refrigerator—the rubber that lines the entire door opening—is an important barrier to humidity and warmth. It keeps the cold and dry air inside and the hot, moist air out. A leveled refrigerator door will close and almost pucker to seal. If the door seal is damaged or if there are food crumbs in it, you won’t get a tight seal. This leads to extra condensation in the unit and to the refrigerator leaking water inside or even onto the floor.

Solution: Clean or replace the seal.

“Check the gasket for cracks or gaps,” says Heather Rubalcava, customer support manager for appliance brand Whynter. An intact seal also helps the unit run more efficiently, and maintaining it could extend the life of your refrigerator. KitchenAid recommends inspecting the door seal once a year to look for dirt or damage. If you live with kids, you might want to inspect it more often. 

• Open the refrigerator and/or freezer doors and inspect the entire rubber seal, as well as any corner gaskets.
• Test the seal by closing the door on a dollar bill or other paper. If you can pull the paper through easily with the door closed, the refrigerator might have a weak seal. 
• If the seal looks dirty, wipe it down well with a soft cloth dipped in soapy water.
• Close the door and make sure it seals tightly, so it resists a little when you try to reopen it.
• If the seal is still weak or if you spot cracks in the rubber. “Replace it if necessary to prevent warm air from entering,” says Rubalcava. Your user manual should include a part number.
• Wait to remove the old seal until you are ready to install the new one.
• If you aren’t confident about replacing the seal, call in a professional to replace it.

2. Your refrigerator might not be level.

If you’ve just purchased a refrigerator, moved into a new home, or recently remodeled your kitchen floors, you moved the refrigerator. Moving the appliance might have caused it to start leaking water. If your brand new refrigerator is leaking water, looks unlevel, rocks, makes rattling noises, or has doors that need extra help closing, it might need to be leveled. 

An unlevel appliance affects the systems and refrigerants that work together to keep refrigerators cold. Moisture could accumulate, or frost can build up on the evaporator coils, and it can leak out.

Solution: Level the refrigerator.

Follow these steps to level your refrigerator:

• Place a level on top of your fridge (not on an inside shelf, which might be uneven on its own) to confirm that it’s even from left to right and front to back (unless your owner’s manual calls for a slightly higher front). 
• To adjust the side level, remove the grill from the bottom front of the fridge and turn the legs or rollers according to the instructions provided in your owner’s manual. 
• Depending on the refrigerator model, this adjustment may require a wrench or screwdriver. 
• Place the level from front to back and check the level again (per your owner’s manual). 
• If the back legs or rollers also need to be adjusted, ask a friend to help since that will involve unplugging the appliance and pulling it away from the wall.
• If the floor is uneven, you might need plastic shims in addition to adjusting the legs or rollers. Leveling refrigerators and refrigerator doors on uneven surfaces can get trickier. Tuck a shim under the leg and gently tap it closes the gap between the floor and the leg. Check the level again and if that side is still low, tap the shim in more in tiny increments or find a slightly thicker shim.

3. The defrost drain is blocked.

Fortunately, having to defrost a refrigerator is a task that owners of newer refrigerators won’t have to perform. However, a blocked defrost drain—which could be caused by a food particle, a stack of frozen dinners, ice, or some combination—can cause your appliance to work overtime. According to Whirlpool, the defrost drain is the most common tube to have a blockage. That can lead to water pooling inside the compartment. If not addressed, the water can leak through the door’s bottom seal and cause water from the refrigerator to leak onto the floor.

Solution: Unblock the defrost drain.

Stop the leak by unclogging the defrost drain. On most refrigerators, the drain is accessible at the inside back of the freezer. 

• Open the freezer and make sure that nothing is blocking the drain along the back wall.
• If it’s obstructed by items in an overpacked freezer, move things around until air can flow freely, and then give it a day or two to see if the issue resolves. 
• If puddles persist, something smaller (like crumbs or ice) might be the cause.
• Transfer your food from the fridge and freezer to a mini fridge or chest freezer and unplug your refrigerator. 
• Remove the plastic plate that’s over the drain hole (your appliance manual may have tips for this) and use a turkey baster or funnel to flush warm water down the defrost drain. 
• This should clear the drain of debris and allow your unit to function normally once more.
• Help prevent future blockages in an overcrowded freezer by organizing its contents.

4. There’s a problem with your water supply line.

A refrigerator water leak might start with either the plastic water supply line inside the refrigerator or the main supply line from the wall. One clue that this is the cause: Water is pooling inside the refrigerator, along with halted or limited ice production, or if water flow is slowing when commanded at the fridge door.  According to Wesley Sirios, Frontdoor virtual appliance expert, “Ice complaints are the most common issues with refrigerator brands today.” These include no ice or not enough ice, which could indicate a blocked line to the dispensers. Frequent opening and closing can cause lines to freeze. 

Solution: Look for ice in water lines.

• First, move your perishables to a cooler or another freezer while you inspect the plastic line to the ice maker. 
• According to LG, your first step should be to check the setting for your freezer temperature. If set below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, raise the temperature and see if this stops the problem.
• Inspect the inside supply line for blockages from ice or debris.
• Turn off your icemaker, then unplug the refrigerator and turn off the water supply line (clockwise) that enters the back of the fridge. The valve is either underneath the nearest sink or in the basement.
• Pull the refrigerator from the wall and look for a transparent type of clog in the plastic line that connects to your ice maker and water dispenser inside or along the back of the unit.
• Either leave the refrigerator off for about an hour or two so that a small ice clog can thaw or carefully use a hair dryer or heat gun to thaw the ice in the water line before turning the supply back on and checking water flow and leakage. 
• Check the line for any signs of damage or kinks before returning perishable items. If you see cracks, refer to your user’s manual to determine how to replace the line or call a pro to do the repair.

5. The main water supply line is cracked or loose.

Water under the refrigerator and water coming from the back could indicate a loose connection or other issue with the main water supply line at the back of the refrigerator. Again, low (or no) water pressure to the icemaker/water dispenser could be a clue, as is water pooling on the floor under and water flowing toward the back of the unit.

Solution: Inspect the main water supply line.

The cause of water leaking could be an issue with the main water supply line. This fix requires unplugging your refrigerator and pulling it away from the wall to get to the line and connections at the back, so you may need to ask a friend to help. Follow these steps to fix it.

• Unplug your refrigerator and pull it away from the wall to get to the line and connections at the back. 
• Look for water from the refrigerator dripping or collecting along the exterior of the hose. 
• Frigidaire suggests using a dry paper towel to wipe the line, the connection into the refrigerator, and the main water connection and valve to determine if they are wet. 
• Check all of the connections to ensure the tubing is firmly inserted into the fittings and that there are no kinks. 
• Check for loose fittings and tighten them, as well as all connections.
• If you cannot find the solution or fix the problem, contact an appliance repair professional. 

6. The drain pan needs replacing.

If it still looks like your fridge is leaking water from the underside, the drain pan might be the cause. This oft-forgotten refrigerator part catches and holds liquid from normal condensation. Though the water typically evaporates as the unit cycles, a crack in the drain pan could cause water running into it to leak out. 

Excess humidity also can cause extra water to build up inside of a refrigerator. Eventually, the water drains down to the pan. The pan could fill up, causing a leaking fridge. 

Solution: Check the drain pan.

It’s helpful to refer to your refrigerator model’s instructions or diagrams before looking for the pan. For example, GE Appliances notes that drip pans on models from 1987 forward do not have easily accessible drip pans.

• If your model has a removable drain pan, look under your fridge and remove the kickplate or grille, using a screwdriver if necessary.
• Pull out the plastic drain pan housed there. Most are located under the refrigerator at the front or back. Refer to your refrigerator owner’s manual for a diagram of the pan and instructions for its removal.
• A completely empty drain pan could indicate a crack, since they should always have some water inside.
• If the pan seems overly full, especially if you live in a humid environment, look for water inside the refrigerator.
• If humidity appears to be the problem, check and replace the door seal if necessary, and look for ice build-up on vents. Try not to open the door as often on humid days, and consider placing a dehumidifier near the refrigerator.
• Check for cracks in the plastic pan; reinstall if it has no leaks. Replace it with the appropriate manufacturer part if it is damaged.
• In models with inaccessible pans (that might require removing a condenser to reach, for example), contact an appliance repair professional.

7. The water dispenser is broken.

If the water dispenser on the door of your refrigerator is dripping or water pools at the bottom of it, the problem might be in the lines. Air in the line or a blockage can affect water flow to the ice and water dispensers. The water dispenser also will drip if the inlet water valve is not shutting as it should. 

Solution: Inspect the dispenser and filter system.

If you have already checked the water lines supplying the dispenser, try these steps to determine the cause:

• Check the water pressure of your home at the kitchen faucet. If it is too low, the dispenser will drip. If that is temporary, the dripping should stop. Chronically low water pressure could require a fix by a plumber.

• Try to find where the leak begins, such as droplets forming at the tip of the dispenser. If the valve appears to malfunction or if it is loose, it might need to be replaced.
• Also check the ice dispenser to see if frost or ice are clogging the chute. Look for damage on the dispenser door.
• Look for any damage to the controls or switches that send signals to the dispenser. Although the fix likely requires an appliance professional, you can at least look for possible damage.
• Try dispensing a few quarts of water to help clear air from lines and then see if the leak continues. While dispensing, note the water flow.
• KitchenAid recommends removing the system’s filter and running water without it to see if the flow increases noticeably. If it does, replace the filter, which could be clogged or installed wrong.

 8. Excess frost is building up.

According to GE Appliances, almost all refrigerators manufactured today have an automatic defrost system. This system produces some of the drainage discussed in the causes of a refrigerator leaking water that are outlined above. If the defroster is not working as it should or you have a model with manual defrost or partial automatic defrost, you might need to address the frost built up in the compartment.

Solution: Defrost the appliance.

You might need to defrost your freezer. If manual defrost is required, GE Appliances suggests doing so when frost has built up to ¼ inch to ½ inch of thickness. Check your product manual for instructions on using any built-in defrost functions and for troubleshooting or correcting frost buildup. In general, here are the steps commonly used to fix this issue.

• Turn the temperature control dial to its coldest setting about 6 hours before you plan to defrost it. This ensures that frozen food is as cold as possible before you remove it. 
• Unplug the freezer or disconnect its power.
• Remove the frozen food, and insulate it with newspaper and a blanket, or store it in a cooler or cold area.
• You may have to remove the drain cover and empty the drain pan before beginning. See these tips from Amana for defrosting models with or without a drain system. 
• Place an uncovered pan of hot water in the freezer to speed defrosting. Avoid using ice picks, knives, or other sharp tools to chip away ice.
• Use paper towels or a sponge to wipe down the walls as ice melts.

Final Thoughts

If you see water pooling in or near your refrigerator, the fix could be as simple not lingering in front of open refrigerator doors, or opening the refrigerator less frequently. Other causes relate to clogged water supplies, clogged defrost drains, or damaged or clogged parts like water dispensers or the door seal.

Always begin by referring to the manufacturer’s literature for your refrigerator model; most owner’s manuals include some troubleshooting advice. Tackle the solutions above that you’re comfortable addressing. And though smart refrigerators might seem too high-tech to fix on your own, Sirios says owners can correct most problems. “All the manufacturers offer toll-free numbers, where an owner can reach support agents ready to help,” says Sirios. If it is too difficult to determine the cause or too overwhelming to move and unplug your refrigerator, call an appliance repair professional. Depending on the cause and age of the unit, it might even be time to replace your refrigerator.

The post Why Is My Refrigerator Leaking Water?  appeared first on Bob Vila.

If the plunger doesn’t do the job, don’t rush off and call the plumber quite yet. Instead, summon the toilet snake, also known as a closet snake, closet auger, or toilet auger. With this specialized plumbing tool and a little persistence, a typical DIYer should be able to learn how to use a toilet snake to tackle a straightforward clog and flush the problem away.

Step 1: Rent or buy a toilet snake.

If you don’t own a drain snake, you can either purchase one or you can rent one from a home center for about $15 a day. Prices range from $15 to $70 or even more, depending on the length of the cable, the sturdiness of the tool, and any extra features. Either option is less expensive than the average cost of bringing in a plumber, which can run upward of $100 per hour.

Before you get to work, familiarize yourself with the mechanics of the toilet snake. It’s essentially a long metal cable that sits in a hollow tube with a curved fitting at the base. This curve angles into the toilet drain, making it easier to feed the cable through to unclog the drain. A rubber sleeve at this end protects the toilet from scratches from the metal cable, and a crank at the other end helps work the cable down into the pipe. There are also powered augers that attach to a drill or driver, but manual augers are usually up to the task, and they’re also cheaper, easier to use, and less likely to cause damage. Kodi Wilson, campus director of National Technical Institute’s Las Vegas campus, cautions, “I would never recommend a homeowner to work with a powered snake on their own. This would risk injury and property damage. A hand-driven auger, on the other hand, is a great backup to a plunger.”

Step 2: Prep the bathroom.

Put on your rubber gloves and place a large, empty bucket next to the toilet. Have some towels ready in case you make a mess.

Step 3: Place the snake in the toilet bowl.

Holding onto the tube with one hand, use the other to pull back the handle of the snake so the end of the cable is near the end of the tube; the curved “boot” should protect the bottom of the toilet from scratches. Position the end of the snake in the toilet drain, aiming the cable toward the back of the drain.

Step 4: Feed the snake into the drain.

Holding the tube of the snake firmly in place with one hand, use the other to push down on the handle while turning it clockwise to extend the cable down into the drain. You may feel a little resistance as you feed the snake around curves. (Snaking a toilet drain can require patience, and you may need to work the cable forward and back a bit to move it farther down the drain.) Keep going until the snake hits something and won’t go any farther—you’ve reached the clog.

Pull back slightly on the snake. If you feel resistance, you may have hooked the source. If so, pull back on the cable to bring the clog to the surface. Remove it from the bowl and dispose of it in the bucket.

But you don’t have to actually pull out the clog. You can instead break it up into smaller pieces that can travel down the drain. “Pushing or pulling the clog doesn’t really matter. The goal is to get your drain flowing again,” Wilson says. There are, however, exceptions. “Septic systems can be more sensitive to what can go down the drain. If you know the clog is a toy or a diaper or something else that should not be in the drain, it is best to try and remove it. You often don’t have a choice, though; it’s more of a hope that your auger catches rather than pushes it through,” he adds.

To break up a clog, crank the cable as far as it will go, and then work it forward and backward, turning alternately clockwise and counterclockwise. Once you’re able to move the snake farther and more freely, you’ve breached the clog. Remove the auger and stick the business end in the bucket.

Step 5: Flush the clog.

You may want access to the flush valve if the toilet starts to overflow when you flush, so before doing a test flush, remove the tank lid and set it aside carefully. Then flush the toilet and confirm that the water rushes down the bowl.

If the toilet flushes successfully, you’re done. But if the water continues to rise, quickly turn the water shutoff behind the toilet clockwise until the water stops. If you can’t get to it fast enough, lift the float arm (the horizontal arm at the top right of the fill valve that attaches to the float) to cut off the flow of water, and hold it up (or find something to wedge it in place) while you access the shutoff. Alternatively, simply disconnect the refill tube (the small tube that carries water from the fill valve to the overflow tube) and let the water run into the tank until the water level triggers the valve to shut.

For a toilet that flushes but drains slowly, try plunging first—you may not need to snake the toilet drain again. But if it’s completely clogged, you’ll need another go with the snake.

Step 6: Clean the area.

To clean up, throw out any large clumps and then flush the rest back into the toilet in small amounts, making sure it all goes down without causing a new clog. Then thoroughly clean the bucket and the auger with hot water and bleach or vinegar before putting it away or returning it to the store. Finally, keep an eye on the toilet over the next few days to make sure everything’s still running smoothly.

How to Avoid Future Toilet Clogs

Now that you know how to use a snake to unclog a toilet, save yourself from a repeat performance by being careful with what you and your family put in the commode. The safest approach is to flush toilet paper only. Never flush sanitary products, paper towels, tissue paper, cotton balls, cotton swabs, dental floss, or hair. If you have particularly old or sensitive pipes, consider switching to a lower-ply brand of toilet paper to help keep things moving along.

Other Ways to Unclog a Toilet

First of all, avoid using caustic drain cleaners to unclog your toilet bowl. Some of these products can be bad for the environment and may damage toilets and plumbing pipes. (If you do end up calling in the pros after using a heavy-duty drain cleaner, be sure to let the plumbers know so they can take precautions to do the work safely.) There are, however, some DIY ways to unclog a toilet if you have neither a plunger nor a snake handy.

• Baking soda and vinegar: Add or remove water from the bowl so it’s filled halfway with water. Pour in about 1 cup of baking soda and follow up with at least 1 cup of distilled white vinegar. Wait about 30 minutes and then pour hot (not boiling) water down the drain. If the water level drops or you see bubbles rising up through the water, try flushing the toilet. (Be ready to shut off the water and grab some towels if the bowl starts overflowing.) If you have a plunger, try plunging. Repeat the process if necessary.
• Dish soap: Pour about 1 cup of dish soap—choose a dense, grease-cutting variety—steadily into the bowl so it drops to the bottom. After an hour, slowly pour some hot, not boiling, water into the bowl and wait about 30 minutes. (We find that pouring water from a standing height, rather than just above the toilet, gets better results.) Try flushing the toilet, but again, be ready to shut off the water and lay down some towels if the bowl starts to overflow.

When to Call a Plumber

Don’t give up too quickly when you’re snaking the toilet. It may take several tries to manipulate the cable into position and break up or remove the clog. But if you’ve been persistent and the toilet is still clogged, call in a trusted plumber. Wilson advises consulting a pro “if you need to remove the toilet, if the clog is beyond 6 feet, or if this is a recurring issue. Plumbers can use their expertise to evaluate the problem and approach it with the best long-term solution while providing the homeowner with information about the cause.”

The post How to Snake a Toilet appeared first on Bob Vila.

When it comes to choosing the best model, finding a product with clear video quality, dependable notifications, and easy installation can make all the difference. After extensive testing, we recommend the Eufy Security Video Doorbell Kit as our top pick. This model combines sharp video resolution, reliable motion detection, and seamless integration with smart home systems, making it a standout choice for security-focused shoppers.

Below, we share our in-depth reviews on the top-tested wireless doorbells and provide a few untested but popular options to consider. Whether you’re upgrading your entryway or prioritizing home security, our guide will help you find the best wireless doorbell to suit your needs.

1. BEST OVERALL: Eufy Security Video Doorbell Kit
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2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: SadoTech Wireless Doorbell
   ↓ Jump to Review 
3. UPGRADE PICK: Aosu Wireless Doorbell Camera
   ↓ Jump to Review
4. BEST COVERAGE: Arlo Essential Video Doorbell
   ↓ Jump to Review
5. BEST BATTERY LIFE: Honeywell Home 9 Series Wireless Doorbell
   ↓ Jump to Review 
6. BEST PLUG-IN: Avantek Wireless Doorbell
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7. BEST FOR APARTMENTS: Ring Peephole Cam Video Doorbell
   ↓ Jump to Review
8. BEST FOR LARGE HOMES: Full House Waterproof Doorbell Kit
   ↓ Jump to Review
9. BEST KIT: GE Wireless Doorbell Kit
   ↓ Jump to Review

Our Top Picks

Selecting a new doorbell can be a difficult process, especially since there are so many types to consider. The following wireless doorbell models represent a selection of the top performers in various categories. Check out some of the best wireless doorbell picks below for busy households.

Best Overall

Eufy Security Video Doorbell Kit

See It

What We Like

• Encrypted local storage for added security
• App makes setup very simple
• Lots of custom options to choose form

What We Don’t Like

• App is quite ad-heavy

Our Ratings: Installation & Setup 5/5; Functionality 4.8/5; Value 4.7/5 

Product Specs

• Range: Wi-Fi connected; depends on signal strength
• Installation: Screws into wall; wireless with rechargeable battery
• Advanced features: Encrypted built-in storage, 2K lens

The Eufy wireless doorbell camera impressed us from start to finish with its quick setup, high-quality features, and seamless integration. Installation took less than 30 minutes, including connecting the local storage base—an intuitive, app-guided process that even tech beginners will find straightforward. As an added touch, the base’s modern, chime-like sounds when pairing devices were a fun and futuristic bonus.

During our two-week testing period, the 2K high-definition (HD) camera delivered excellent video clarity, capturing a wide field of view. For homes that have doorbells with cameras mounted in a corner, Eufy includes a wedge mount for better angles, which we found helpful in capturing activity around the door. The live feed opened instantly in the app, and the two-way audio quality was crisp, making it easy to interact with visitors or delivery drivers. There are multiple chime options, and we especially liked the custom and automated responses that are accessible right in the app.

The lack of a subscription fee is a standout feature, making Eufy an affordable, high-performance choice for home security. The only minor drawback is the app’s occasional ads, which appear until accessing the camera feed. Overall, the Eufy Security Video Doorbell Kit is our top pick for a reliable, user-friendly, and subscription-free wireless doorbell.

What our tester says: “I loved the fact that the Eufy doorbell can integrate with almost any smart home hub, so you can turn your smart speaker into another doorbell chime. Setup was simple and the encrypted local storage is a plus for the security-minded.”—Paul Rankin, Product Reviews tester and writer.

Get the Eufy wireless doorbell at Amazon or Eufy.

2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: SadoTech Wireless Doorbell

Best Bang for the Buck

SadoTech Wireless Doorbell

See It

What We Like

• Easiest installation
• Very budget-friendly
• 52 chime options to choose from

What We Don’t Like

• No advanced features

Our Ratings: Installation & Setup 5/5; Functionality 5/5; Value 4/5

Product Specs

• Range: 500 feet indoors; 1,000 feet open area
• Installation: Adhesive or screws; battery-powered
• Advanced features: Weatherproof

The battery-operated doorbell from SadoTech is a straightforward, budget-friendly option that prioritizes simplicity and functionality. Among all the doorbells we tested, this one had the fastest setup, taking just 5 to 10 minutes. Installation was a breeze: simply attach the battery-operated doorbell button outside, then plug in the chime wherever you want to hear it inside your home.

This model is as bare-bones as it gets. There are no video capabilities, smart features, or extra frills—just a single button and a chime. While it lacks advanced functionality, the SadoTech Wireless Doorbell delivers on the basics with reliability, making it ideal for anyone who simply wants a bell to ring when there’s someone at the door. It has a 1,000-foot operating range, which is impressive for its price point. The wireless doorbell includes a weatherproof transmitter, four volume settings, and a library of 52 chime options.

For its affordability, ease of use, and quick installation, the SadoTech is a solid pick if all you need is a good wireless doorbell that is reliable.

What our tester says: “If all you need is a basic doorbell to replace an old or broken one, then the SadoTech will do the trick. Don’t expect any fancy features because it’s literally just a button and a speaker. It’s extremely budget-friendly and simple to set up, so it’s a winner in its category.”—Paul Rankin, Product Reviews tester and writer.

Get the SadoTech wireless doorbell at Amazon.

Upgrade Pick

Aosu Wireless Doorbell Camera

See It

What We Like

• Excellent video quality
• Plug-in chime doubles as a Wi-Fi booster
• Can setup smart speakers as additional chimes

What We Don’t Like

• Doorbell design is a little basic

Our Ratings: Installation & Setup 5/5; Functionality 5/5; Value 5/5

Product Specs

• Range: Wi-Fi connected; depends on signal strength
• Installation: Wireless with rechargeable battery (can also be hardwired)
• Advanced features: 2-way audio, ultra high- definition (UHD) camera, night vision, smartphone notifications

The Aosu wireless front-door camera offers a smooth, reliable experience with features designed to enhance home security without the need for monthly subscriptions. Installation took us only 20 minutes, thanks to a well-designed app that guides you through every step, whether you choose the wireless setup or the hardwired option for added stability.

One unique advantage of the Aosu doorbell is its plug-in chime, which doubles as a Wi-Fi booster. This is a game-changer for homes with weaker Wi-Fi signals near the front door, ensuring seamless connectivity and quick, no-delay access to the live camera feed; connecting a doorbell with Wi-Fi to a weaker signal can cause signal loss and missed alerts. With a 166-degree field of view, the camera captures a broad area, so you won’t miss any details at your doorstep. Plus, Aosu offers free storage for up to 60 days of recordings, eliminating the need for a paid subscription and keeping costs low.

Integration with Alexa and Google Assistant is a great perk, as it allows you to set your smart home speaker as an additional chime. This flexibility makes the Aosu ideal for tech-friendly homes looking to expand their smart system. With its simple installation, reliable live feed, and solid Wi-Fi support, the Aosu smart doorbell camera is an excellent choice for dependable, subscription-free home security.

Get the Aosu wireless doorbell at Amazon, Walmart, or Aosu Life.

Best Coverage

Arlo Essential Video Doorbell

See It

What We Like

• Instant motion alerts
• Remote-activated siren 
• Sleek and modern design

What We Don’t Like

• Subscription-free version is quite basic

Our Ratings: Installation & Setup 4/5; Functionality 4.3/5; Value 4/5

Product Specs

• Range: Wi-Fi connected; depends on signal strength
• Installation: Wired or wireless; Wi-Fi connected
• Advanced features: Night vision, 2-way audio, prerecorded message playback, smartphone alerts

The Arlo Essential Video Doorbell combines a wide 180-degree field of view with crystal-clear HD video quality, delivering a comprehensive look at your doorstep. When we tested it, we appreciated how the Arlo Secure: Home Security app made setup incredibly easy, walking us through the process in just 15 to 20 minutes with clear, step-by-step instructions. Users can choose between battery-powered or wired installation, adding flexibility based on your home’s setup.

Once installed, connecting to the live feed was seamless, with motion alerts coming through instantly—no delay, unlike some other models. The Arlo app also lets users set custom activity zones, so the camera focuses only on areas that matter, reducing false alarms. For those looking for extra security, Arlo includes a built-in siren that can be activated remotely to deter trespassers, and it integrates smoothly with Alexa and Google Assistant for convenient voice control.

Arlo’s additional features, including two-way audio, pre-recorded messages, night vision, and Arlo Emergency Response, add a high level of functionality. With a 30-day free trial of Arlo Secure, users can experience advanced perks like 2K recording, interactive notifications, and enhanced object detection. While the free version offers basic functionality, Arlo’s subscription plans—starting at $6.67 per month billed annually—provide excellent value for those looking to expand their security capabilities.

Get the Arlo wireless doorbell at Amazon, Walmart, Sam’s Club, Best Buy, or Arlo.

More Great Options

We also found a few other wireless doorbells that impressed us based on their features and positive user feedback. While we didn’t test them, these models offer solid functionality and have high ratings.

Best Battery Life

Honeywell Home 9 Series Wireless Doorbell

See It

What We Like

• Long-lasting battery—up to 5 years
• 8 preinstalled tunes or can take MP3s
• Can connect to 6 transmitters simultaneously 

What We Don’t Like

• No camera or other advanced technology

Product Specs

• Range: 450 feet
• Installation: Wireless; long-lasting battery
• Advanced features: Supports custom MP3 chimes

This impressive wireless doorbell from Honeywell Home has an incredible 5-year battery life, ensuring that it can be used regularly without quickly draining the battery. It comes with all the screws and brackets to install the doorbell system on the wall, but the portable receiver also can be carried and set up on almost any flat surface for users who are regularly moving around the home. The receiver has a range of 450 feet; as long as it stays within this range, it can connect to the doorbell transmitter and chime when the doorbell button is pushed.

The wireless doorbell comes with the option to adjust the volume to a maximum level of 90 decibels, or users can simply mute the chime if they don’t want to be disturbed. While it includes eight chimes, there is an option to download MP3 files to create custom doorbell chimes that suit personal tastes.

Get the Honeywell wireless doorbell at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best Plug-In

Avantek Wireless Doorbell

See It

What We Like

• Simple low-cost unit 
• Rated IP55 for water resistance 
• Choice of 52 melodies, 5 volume levels, and LED lights 

What We Don’t Like

• May not operate at the range claimed

Product Specs

• Range: 1,000 feet
• Installation: Wireless doorbell; receiver plugs directly into an outlet
• Advanced features: LED light, internal memory for power outages

With a built-in LED light, the wireless doorbell button and receiver are easy to see, even in the dead of night. The doorbell transmitter runs on a 3-year battery, but the compact receiver is designed to fit comfortably in a single power outlet, without blocking access to another outlet. Just plug it into an electrical outlet within 1,000 feet of the transmitter and install the transmitter with the provided accessories to set up the system.

The wireless doorbell includes 52 chimes that sound through the 29-millimeter (1.1-inch) stereo speakers for clear, crisp sound quality. Choose among five volume levels with a maximum noise level of 115 decibels. This weatherproof product has an internal memory function that allows it to remember and automatically restore the last settings after a power outage.

Get the Avantek wireless doorbell at Amazon.

Best for Apartments

Ring Peephole Cam Video Doorbell

See It

What We Like

• Quick and easy upgrade to a peephole
• 2-way audio and video communication 
• Unit has privacy shield to prevent visitors looking 

What We Don’t Like

• May not fit all door sizes or thicknesses

Product Specs 

• Range: Wi-Fi connected; depends on signal strength
• Installation: Wireless; rechargeable battery
• Advanced features: HD camera, 2-way audio, peephole camera

While many wireless doorbells are suitable for apartment life, this Ring wireless doorbell takes apartment security a step further with a built-in camera that is designed to replace the door’s peephole. The kit comes with all the necessary tools to install the video doorbell through the existing peephole in about 10 minutes, with no wiring or drilling required.

Once installed, the wireless doorbell and peephole camera can be connected to the user’s phone or tablet to receive real-time notifications when the camera detects motion outside the door or when someone presses the doorbell button. The wireless doorbell does come with the option of recording and storing up to 60 days of videos, but this feature requires a subscription to the Ring Protect Plan.

Get the Ring peephole wireless doorbell at Amazon or Best Buy.

Best for Large Homes

Full House Waterproof Doorbell Kit

See It

What We Like

• Very affordable multiple receiver set 
• IP44 rating for dust and water protection
• Choice of 60 melodies, 5 volume levels, and LED-only silent mode

What We Don’t Like

• Does not offer video or integration with any smart devices

Product Specs 

• Range: 450 feet indoors; 1,000 feet open air
• Installation: Wireless doorbell; receivers plug directly into outlets
• Advanced features: LED light, IP44 dust- and water-resistant, expandable

It can be challenging to find a wireless doorbell with the multiple receivers and doorbells necessary for large homes or commercial premises. This Full House system overcomes those problems with this kit that includes two push buttons and four receivers and can be expanded to eight push buttons and unlimited receivers if required.

Installing couldn’t be much simpler. Push buttons are attached with screws or double-sided tape. Receivers plug into any convenient outlet. There is a choice of 60 melodies and five volume levels to a maximum of 110 decibels. There is also an LED-only silent mode. Doorbells are rated weatherproof to the independent IP44 standard.

Though each will have a separate tone to allow users to identify the location, multiple receivers will ring regardless of which bell is pushed. While it doesn’t offer the smart functions and video monitoring that some doorbells do, the Full House wireless doorbell system is very affordable. 

Get the Full House wireless doorbell at Amazon.

Best Kit

GE Wireless Doorbell Kit

See It

What We Like

• Low-cost 2 push buttons and 1 receiver
• Quick and easy installation 
• 8 different melodies and 4 volume levels
• Long-life CR2032 batteries

What We Don’t Like

•  Very basic units with no video or smart features

Product Specs 

• Range: 150 feet
• Installation: Wireless doorbells; receiver plugs directly into outlets
• Advanced features: Expandable

Sometimes simple solutions work best. The GE wireless doorbell kit falls into that category. There are two push-button doorbells and a single receiver, and all are quick and easy to set up. This system lets people know when there are visitors without the complexities of Wi-Fi, apps, or smart alerts.

Range is 150 feet, which is ample for most homes. Doorbells are screwed or stuck on with adhesive tape and have long-life batteries. The receiver plugs into any standard household outlet. There are eight melodies and four volume levels. The GE kit is expandable, so additional doorbells or receivers can be added if necessary.

It is basic, and there is no silent mode or LED for visual alerts, but as a result, it is very competitively priced.

Get the GE wireless doorbell at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Walmart.

ALSO TESTED

The Ring battery doorbell didn’t meet our expectations due to connectivity issues; we couldn’t reliably access the live feed, and the camera frequently lost Wi-Fi connection. However, it’s an attractive, easy-to-install option for homes with strong Wi-Fi.

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Chose and Tested the Best Wireless Doorbells

To find the best rated wireless doorbells, we reviewed over a dozen models, focusing on both feature-rich smart options and simple doorbells with a chime. We prioritized products that offered reliable performance in areas like video quality, ease of installation, app functionality, and, for simpler models, sound clarity and range.

For hands-on testing, we selected five models and rated each on three main criteria: installation and setup, functionality, and value. Each product was installed using both battery and hardwired options where available, and we noted how intuitive the process was along with the clarity of the instructions. We tested functionality by assessing video clarity, motion detection, two-way audio quality, and the speed of live feed access on smart models, while evaluating sound range and chime quality for simpler options. Value was determined by each model’s features relative to its cost, including subscription fees if needed. After two weeks of daily testing, we compared results to recommend reliable wireless doorbells that suit a variety of home needs.

What to Consider When Choosing a Wireless Doorbell

Don’t invest in just any wireless doorbell without taking the time to learn about the differences between the options. There are distinguishing product features offered with many wireless doorbells, including an integrated camera, chime settings, notifications, alerts, range variations, and portable designs.

Integrated Camera

Wireless doorbells used to have a simple button and an indoor chime. Now some wireless doorbell systems offer an additional layer of security to the home with an integrated camera. These cameras typically have motion-detection features, though some will only activate if the doorbell button is pushed.

The video resolution of a doorbell camera can range from just 576p to premium options with high-definition 1080p resolution, giving users a better view of the person standing at the front door.

While a higher number of pixels helps with the clarity of the images, the field of vision is also a factor to consider. A wide field of vision gives the user a broad view of the front entryway and anyone approaching.

Chime Settings

Testing out the sounds various doorbells make is perhaps the most fun part of the selection process. Test the doorbell’s sound or collection of sounds to find one that will be pleasant and won’t be annoying every time a neighbor, mail carrier, or guest rings the bell.

Fortunately, while traditional wired doorbells are typically limited to a single sound, a wireless system can offer dozens or even hundreds of options, including music and holiday themes. Some have the ability to play files that have been uploaded from personal sound libraries, such as a favorite song that isn’t already on the menu. Most wireless doorbells also come with more than one volume setting.

Range and Portability

While the sound of a traditional wired doorbell may be hard to hear in all corners of a large home, its wireless counterpart offers the flexibility of placing additional receivers in various locations around the house so a ring is never missed. Larger homes may benefit from a long-range wireless doorbell, which increases the operating distance between transmitter and receiver from the standard 100 or 150 feet to nearly 3,000 feet.

While the transmitter remains just outside the door, its indoor receivers can be moved throughout the home as needed—whether to avoid waking a sleeping child on the second floor or to carry it to the farthest reaches of the house. One of the biggest perks of a doorbell with Bluetooth is the portability of its parts. Without wires to root it, users can take the entire wireless system with them in a move or pull the transmitter from its position to inspect and repair.

Notifications and Alerts

Standard wireless doorbells are activated when the doorbell button is pushed, sounding a chime inside the home to notify residents that someone is at the door. However, more advanced products can have integrated cameras with a range of detection options, including night vision, motion detection, and even human detection, which helps to reduce false alarms that may be caused by birds, insects, or other small animals.

This range of detection features trigger-specific alerts in the wireless doorbell system, which are then sent to linked smart-home or mobile devices, instantly informing users of any visitors or suspicious activity. Smart doorbells are especially useful for ensuring that delivered packages aren’t stolen while the house is unoccupied.

Advanced Features

With the combination of wireless doorbell and security camera, there are also several advanced features that can improve their functionality, including two-way audio, motion detection, night vision, paid security monitoring, and storage plans.

• Two-way audio allows the user to speak directly through the doorbell. This gives the freedom to answer the door, receive packages, or ward off intruders when the user is away from home.
• Motion detection systems have a built-in sensor that will trigger an alert when the camera detects motion within a specific range.
• Night vision uses infrared lighting to allow the camera to see and record objects and people at night and in dim lighting.
• Paid security monitoring is a feature that is offered by certain product manufacturers and affiliated security companies. For a monthly or yearly fee, a professional security company will monitor any alerts that come in through the device and respond accordingly.
• Storage plans are another subscription service offered by some companies, allowing users to store weeks or even months’ worth of video doorbell recordings online.

Weather Resistance

The wireless doorbell receiver doesn’t need to have a weather-resistant exterior because it’s typically installed indoors, but the doorbell transmitter needs this protection unless it’s installed inside a closed-in porch. The doorbell transmitter is made up of the doorbell button and possibly a few other features like a two-way speaker and microphone system or an integrated camera.

These sensitive systems need to be kept safe from wind, snow, sleet, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. However, it’s important to note that not every location experiences the same yearly temperature or precipitation levels. To ensure the wireless doorbell can survive a particular climate, find a product suited to the local weather.

Aesthetic

The functionality and convenience of a wireless doorbell are often among the first things to consider, but that doesn’t mean its appearance and appeal aren’t important. When installing a new piece of equipment that will welcome guests to the home, take the time to choose a wireless doorbell that looks great with the current entryway decor.

When looking at the indoor chime, think about how it blends with the indoor aesthetics or consider a location that is relatively out of sight in order to preserve the desired appearance of the home.

Installation

One of the main benefits of having a wireless doorbell is that it’s typically very easy to install. There is no need to worry about running wires; just mount the doorbell transmitter with a couple of screws or some strong adhesive. These devices are battery-powered, so they should be able to slide out of the secured frame for the user to access the battery compartment.

The indoor receiver may be a standard battery-powered chime that can be mounted to the wall with a set of screws, but it could also be a plug-in unit or a rechargeable chime that comes with a power cable.

Plug-in receivers don’t need to be wall-mounted because they are made to be plugged into a nearby electrical outlet to receive direct power from the home’s electrical system. There also are portable receivers that operate on batteries, but instead of mounting them, the receiver can simply sit on a table or counter. The choice between these doorbell types depends on individual preference.

FAQs

Meet the Tester

Paul Rankin, a Scotland-native now living in Florida, is a product tester and writer since 2021 with a passion for home and garden DIY, design, and tech. Paul’s reviews focus on straightforward, detailed insights to help readers make informed choices.

Additional research provided by Timothy Dale and Amy Lynch.

The post Our Favorite Wireless Doorbell Is a Breeze to Set Up and Offers the Best Resolution Based On Our Testing appeared first on Bob Vila.

 Types of Paint

Ahead we elaborate on the differences between the various types of paint. Keep in mind that there’s overlap here: For example, interior and exterior paints come in oil-based, acrylic, and latex varieties, as do primers. 

1. Primer

Primer differs from paint because it has more resin in it, while paint has more pigment. This formula makes primer ideal for several things. It does a great job of hiding colors, making it an essential first coat if your painting project involves changing a room’s dark wall color to a light one. It’s also a great stain blocker, covering furniture marks, handprints, water stains and other imperfections that would show through regular paint. Primer also adheres well to smooth surfaces that most paints won’t stick to, such as metal, plastic, and vinyl. While putting on a coat of primer is an extra step, you’ll need fewer coats of paint to get a good finish. 

Best for: Covering stains, dark colors, or prepping slick surfaces for painting
Our recommendation: Rust-Oleum Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3 Water-Base Primer at Amazon for $14.83. This primer is low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) and works on a variety of surface types, including wood, metal, plastic, and drywall.

2. Oil-Based Paint

An oil-based paint uses oil, as opposed to water, as its solvent, the liquid that dissolves the pigments in the paint. Oil-based paints have several advantages over their water-based cousins. They dry harder than water-based latex and acrylic paints, making them ideal for baseboards, trim, doors, cabinets, woodwork, floors, and other areas that frequently come into contact with hands, feet, and furniture. Oil-based paints also cover and adhere better than latex or acrylic and produce a smoother glossier finish. On the flip side, oil-based paints take far longer to dry than latex or acrylic paints, produce strong odors and high VOCs, and require a solvent for post-painting clean-up. 

Best for: Painting woodwork, cabinets, trim and other high-traffic areas
Our recommendation: Rust-Oleum Stops Rust Gloss Black Interior/Exterior Oil-based Paint at Lowe’s for $48.48. Rust-Oleum creates a durable weatherproof finish on metal, one of the more difficult surfaces to paint.

3. Latex Paint

Latex is a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers and pigment. It produces mild odors and low-VOCs, making it ideal for painting interior walls. It also dries much more quickly than oil-based paint and is typically more affordable. And since latex is water-based, you can clean brushes by simply rinsing them under the faucet. Latex paint is also easier to apply than other paint acrylic or oil-based paints, and it’s easier to maintain. 

“Latex is usually affordable and can be bought in larger amounts, making it one of the more popular types of interior house paints,” says Chuck Reger of Five Star Painting, a painting company with franchises around the country. 

Latex does have its drawbacks. It won’t crack or chip like oil-based paint, but it’s not as resistant to scratches or scrapes. Latex also doesn’t adhere as well to rough surfaces, like concrete, and will raise the grain on bare wood, making it a poor choice for furniture. 

Best for: Latex is the paint of choice for interior walls.
Our recommendation: Sherwin-Williams SuperPaint Interior Acrylic Latex at Sherwin-Williams for $82.99. Sherwin-Williams SuperPaint offers excellent coverage, a great finish, and tremendous durability.

4. Acrylic Paint

Though similar in some ways to latex paint, acrylic paint has some key differences. While acrylic paint is water-based like latex paint, it includes silicone oils, defoamers, and plasticizers that most (but not all) latex paints lack. These additives make acrylic paint very flexible and more resistant to damage from debris, mold, UV rays, and water. These attributes make acrylic paint ideal for painting home exteriors, which face exposure to the elements and are constantly expanding and contracting with changes in temperature. Acrylic paint is also more expensive than latex paints and can be more difficult to work with. There are also acrylic latex paints, which is latex paint with a higher concentration of acrylic resin. It offers the durability and flexibility of acrylic with the ease of use of latex. 

Best for: Acrylic’s durability and flexible composition makes it ideal for painting house exteriors.
Our recommendation: Sherwin-Williams Emerald Exterior Acrylic Latex Paint at Sherwin-Williams for $108.99. With a self-priming formula and finish that masks imperfections, Sherwin-Williams is an excellent choice for home exteriors.

5. Interior Paint

Latex paint is the most common choice for interior paint. It produces low VOCs and odors and adheres well to most wall materials, including drywall, plaster, and stucco. Latex paint also dries quickly, allowing you to get interior rooms back into service quickly. However, it doesn’t match the toughness or silky smooth look and sheen of an oil-based paint. If you don’t mind the high price tag that comes with it, you can also go for an acrylic-alkyd hybrid, which gives you the durable, smooth finish of oil but without the long dry times or high VOCs. 

Best for: Painting interior walls, ceilings, trim, and furniture.
Our recommendation: Sherwin-Williams Emerald Designer Edition Interior Latex Paint at Sherwin-William for $120.49. It doesn’t come cheap, but the coverage, finish quality, and durability this paint offers is unparalleled.

6. Exterior Paint

Oil-based paint, latex, or acrylic paints all come in exterior varieties. Acrylic is perhaps the best all-around outdoor paint. It expands and contracts better than latex or oil-based paint and resists mold and mildew, scratches from leaves, tree branches and debris. It also happens to be pricey. There are some quality latex exterior paints that are a good budget priced exterior option if you don’t want to spring for acrylic. While oil-based paint’s lack of flexibility makes it a poor choice for home exteriors, it does have its place in exterior paints. Its hardness, smooth texture, and excellent adherence makes it an ideal paint type for doors, trim, patio and porch floors, and metal surfaces. 

Best for: Siding, outdoor furniture, decks, and patio floors.
Our recommendation: Sherwin-Williams Emerald Exterior Acrylic Latex Paint at Sherwin-Williams for $108.99. You get the best of both worlds with this latex/acrylic hybrid. It creates a durable finish and is easier to work with than 100 percent acrylic paints.

Types of Paint Finishes

When it comes to paint finishes, also called paint sheens, there’s a sliding scale ranging from a high shine to a completely non-reflective, almost paper-like texture. Expect to add about a dollar per gallon for each notch up the glossiness scale, with flat being the cheapest and high gloss being up to $5 more per gallon. Why the price difference? Higher gloss finishes have more binders in them, increasing the price while also making the paint heavier. A gallon of satin weighs more than a gallon of flat paint. Here’s the breakdown:

1. Flat  

Flat or matte paint has a low-luster finish and high color saturation, giving it a sophisticated, rich look that makes it popular interior wall paint for rooms throughout the house. Its non-reflective quality makes it ideal for hiding wall imperfections. “The nature of flat paint hides these imperfections because of the way that light reflects off of a flat paint surface,” says Brandon Walker of Arizona-based ASAP Restoration LLC. A matte finish paint is also the least durable of the paint finishes because of its low sheen, which is why it’s often limited to low traffic areas or ceilings, though recent advancements in paint technology have made it more practical for use throughout the home. It will stain and mark more easily than glossier finishes. These qualities make flat paint best for non-work areas, such as living rooms and bedrooms. 

2.  Eggshell

Eggshell has slightly more sheen than matte paint. This quality gives it a nice mix of durability and good color saturation. Eggshell is more durable than matte while still being capable of concealing imperfections. While eggshell paint finish isn’t durable enough to face the humidity found in bathrooms, it’s popular for just about anywhere else in the house, including kitchens, bedrooms, living rooms and hallways. 

3. Satin

One notch up on the sheen scale from eggshell, satin paint finish falls smack dab in the middle of glossy paints and flat paints, making it one of the more versatile finishes. The finish is soft enough for bedrooms and living rooms yet durable enough to take on high-traffic areas, including kitchens and staircases. Satin is also regarded as the best paint finish for bathrooms. “Satin and eggshell finishes are ideal for walls due to their smooth, slightly reflective surface that’s easy to clean,” Reger says. You can even use this finish on trim, doors, and windows. Keep in mind that since satin is shinier than eggshell or flat, it will accentuate surface imperfections on the wall, so make sure to make repairs prior to painting. 

4. Semi-Gloss

The lower pigment concentration in semi-gloss paint makes it very resistant to water, impacts, and stains, and hence ideal for places that see a lot of traffic. “Semi-gloss and gloss finishes are perfect for trim, doors, and high-traffic areas due to their durability and high reflectivity,” Reger says. Since semi-gloss has a low concentration of pigment, it’s best for colors that demand less saturation, such as white. Semi-gloss will show imperfections more easily than flatter finishes, so be diligent about surface preparation before applying it. “Semi-gloss and gloss paints are best for high traffic areas because they are durable, and they are easy to clean and wipe down if they get dirty,” Walker says. 

5. Gloss 

Gloss finishes are the most reflective paint finish you can buy. While gloss is not as common as the other paint finishes on this list, it is sometimes used for interior molding and trim due to its tremendous durability. High-gloss paint’s smooth and shiny finish also makes it the easiest paint finish to clean. Gloss paint can be difficult to work with and its low pigment concentration doesn’t produce richer colors as well as flatter paints. As with semi-gloss paint, prepping the surface for paint is critical when using a gloss finish, as it will highlight imperfections. 

The Best Paint Types for Different Projects

Final Thoughts

While the number of options may make choosing a paint feel a bit overwhelming, by following the above guidelines, you can match the right type and finish to whatever it is you happen to be painting, be it a piece of solid wood furniture, a living room, or exterior siding. And once you’ve nailed down the right paint for the job, you can proceed with choosing the perfect color in one of the best exterior paints or interior paints. 

The post Types of Paint and Paint Finishes: A Complete Guide  appeared first on Bob Vila.

A: It’s certainly ironic to think about such a clean appliance smelling so foul, since the appliance’s job is to wash and sanitize dishes. But in reality, even top-of-the-line machines can fall victim to stray food particles. Over time, these tiny pieces get trapped in your dishwasher’s filter, and the buildup can create a faint odor that grows more offensive by the day. Thankfully, homeowners can easily fix a smelly dishwasher with a few simple steps and good old-fashioned vinegar.

Step 1: Empty the dishwasher.

Remove all dishes and utensils, then use a damp microfiber cloth to clear out any debris on the floor and sides of the dishwasher’s interior. You may want to remove the bottom rack for easier access.

Step 2: Let vinegar work its magic.

Fill a glass cup or bowl with about one cup of distilled white vinegar, and place it snugly on the top rack of your dishwasher between the prongs used to separate glasses. Vinegar is a perfect agent for cleaning a dishwasher since it will cut grease, clear away old detergent build-up, and neutralize food odors. Run the dishwasher through a single cycle on the hottest setting possible. Then, once the cycle is complete, leave the door open for about an hour to let the dishwasher air out completely. (A damp interior could lead to mildew growth, the source of yet another unwanted stench!)

Step 3: Add a fresh scent.

Despite its indisputable cleaning properties, not everyone is crazy about white vinegar’s scent. If you’d like to mask it with something more pleasant, add a few drops of an essential oil to the vinegar. Lavender, orange, lemon, or peppermint oils will create a crisp and welcoming aroma in your kitchen. Plus, the non-toxic essential oils have antibacterial properties to boot!

Step 4: Repeat the process four times per year.

To avoid a whiff of a smelly dishwasher in the future, repeat the vinegar cleanse once every few months, or whenever it’s needed. Now you’ll always breathe easy in your kitchen—no matter how often you run the dishwasher.

Always take safety precautions. When cleaning your smelly dishwasher, never mix vinegar with chlorine, which can create toxic fumes. While you may not intentionally use the two at once, they could accidentally interact if there’s still some liquid dishwashing detergent left over in the tray from a recent cycle. Best practice: Read your detergent label to see if the solution contains chlorine. If so, make sure there’s no potential for disaster by wiping out the detergent tray with a damp paper towel before you start the machine.

The post What to Do About a Smelly Dishwasher appeared first on Bob Vila.

Q: For the first time in my life, I have mice. I had thought that I dreamed the scratching and skittering sounds I heard coming from the walls and ceiling, but then I eventually found the quarter-inch droppings. So far, these critters seem out of reach—I’ve only seen one scurry through the kitchen—so what’s the best way to deal with mice in the walls?

A: It’s no surprise you haven’t seen much of these pests just yet: Mice that take up residence in your walls will often stay in their nests during daylight hours. You’ve already done well by using the available clues to identify exactly the type of pest you’re housing—mice, as opposed to raccoons or squirrels—and this knowledge will guide you in selecting the most appropriate means to get rid of them. If you’re at all uncertain, look for the other signs you’ve got a mouse problem, such as nickel-sized holes in the walls, baseboards, and floors and teeth marks in these areas. If the mouse problem persists after taking these steps, one of the best mouse exterminators like Orkin can help.

Lure them out.

Mice will emerge from your walls in search of food, and that’s your best window of opportunity to catch them. Bait multiple traps with peanut butter or cheese, and place them wherever you’ve found mouse droppings, especially under sinks, inside drawers, and behind furniture. (Whether you prefer to catch and release with a live trap or solve your problem with several snap traps is a personal preference.) Then, check the traps daily—twice a day, even, if you’re using a live trap, in order to release it as soon as possible.

RELATED: Buyer’s Guide to Mouse Traps

When you find a mouse in your trap, pull a pair of gloves on and proceed as follows:

• Traps with live mice should be put into a heavy-duty plastic bag (cage and all) and carried to a forest or park at least 500 feet away from the home so that they cannot find their way back.
• Dead mice can be deposited into a plastic bag to take out with the trash or directly into the outdoor garbage can. If you’re too squeamish to undo a snap trap to release the dead mouse, you can also dispose of the whole snap trap at once. Fortunately, the wooden spring traps are affordable enough to be disposable.

Of course, it won’t often be one-and-done: Keep your guard up and continue to check the remaining traps for a couple of weeks following your first catch.

Use rodenticides with caution.

Poisonous pellets only sometimes solve a mouse problem—some mice can actually be resistant to arsenic or anticoagulant poisons like warfarin—and they do come with a number of consequences. In a best-case scenario, a mouse or two carries the pellets you’ve strategically placed, carries it back to the nest, and one or more die inside your walls. You’ll no longer worry about mice but may get a whiff of something unpleasant in your home several days after the deed is done. Worst case scenario? The deadly chemicals geared toward rodents are found and ingested by children or four-legged friends.

If you choose to proceed with poison, place pellets in a tamper-resistant bait station (typically a large black box with one entrance and the poison deep inside) to prevent any accidents. Locate the station nearest to potential food sources for the mice and still out of reach for domestic animals and children.

Remove any distractions from your baited traps.

To help direct the mice in the walls toward your trap, take away any other potential food sources. Keep trash can lids closed tight, clean up spills in the kitchen and dining room immediately, and make sure all food is stored in airtight containers. Stop leaving fruit, candies, and any cardboard-encased snacks out on your countertops, of course, but also consider your pantry. It’s best to follow the same practices behind these doors, or—at the very least—inspect the cabinets to make sure they’re totally inaccessible.

Plug all holes.

Mice are sneaky little creatures that can fit through holes smaller than a quarter in size, so take the time to search the entire perimeter of your home—floors, baseboards, corners, and more—and seal off any cracks or openings you find using a larger piece of steel wool. Though they may try to burrow through it, steel wool with a reinforcement of caulk makes a strong barrier. (Filling holes before you’re certain you’ve trapped or poisoned all of the pests, however, means you do run the risk of trapping mice in the walls with their nests and leaving them to die and decay out of reach.) During this same inspection, it’s also a smart to repair any compromised weatherstripping around windows and doors and cover your exterior vents with hardware cloth so you don’t invite any additional pests in.

Keep them away.

Bolster your defense against future infestations in your walls by picking up rodent deterrents. Your local hardware store should carry a range of options designed to send mice scurrying away rather than kill them. If you’d rather make your own to repel unwelcome invaders, just combine three cups of warm water with one teaspoon of peppermint essential oil in a spray bottle. Use this DIY mouse repellent spray or leave out cotton balls dipped in peppermint oil wherever you suspect mice are liable to come sniffing (sealed-up entrances to the house are a good start). One whiff of peppermint and these rodents swiftly turn away and find somewhere else to roam. As a bonus, your home will smell minty fresh—a little aromatherapy in exchange for your trouble.

You can put smells to work outside the home, too: If you have a cat, sprinkle some of Fluffy’s used kitty litter around the exterior edges of your home once a month or so to frighten mice away with the scent of a predator.

The post Here’s What to Do About Mice in the Walls appeared first on Bob Vila.

While a variety of water filter types are available, including carafes, faucet attachments, under-sink mounts, and countertop varieties, ease of use varies. A faucet attachment is usually easy to install, mounts to any standard kitchen faucet, and filters the tap water as it flows. An under-sink model requires a direct hookup to the plumbing system, which complicates installation. Meanwhile, water carafes with filters have to be manually refilled frequently.

We researched more than 40 top-rated faucet filters and chose the following to personally test. Our selection priorities included product efficacy, customer satisfaction, and value. All of these filters carry independent laboratory certifications for water quality and superior user ratings across multiple review platforms. In our side-by-side comparison, we uncovered several reasons why the most expensive filters, and those with the top certification scores, are not always the best options. Read on to find out how our test parameters revealed the best faucet water filter for each category.

1. BEST OVERALL: Brita Complete Faucet Water Filtration System
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Brita Basic Faucet Water Filter System
3. BEST ADVANCED FILTRATION: Pur FM-3700 Advanced Faucet Water Filter
4. BEST COMPACT: Culligan FM-15A Advanced Faucet Mount Filter
5. BEST FOR WELL WATER: Pur PFM150W Faucet Water Filtration System
6. BEST FOR LEAD: Culligan FM-25 Faucet Mount Filter
7. BEST FOR PESTICIDES: Pur PFM350V Faucet Water Filtration System
8. BEST FOR PFOS/PFAS: ZeroWater ExtremeLife Faucet Mount Water Filter
9. ALSO CONSIDER: Engdenton Stainless Steel Faucet Water Filter 

How We Tested the Best Faucet Water Filters

During our research, we realized that water filter certifications only tell part of the story. While it is important to know which contaminants are present in tap water in order to choose a filter that is capable of removing them, user interface is equally important. A great filter inside a clunky or leaky housing, or one that filters at a super-slow rate, quickly becomes annoying. We trusted the certified lab results for filtration data and focused our at-home testing on practicality, ease of use, durability, and value.

We used a water pressure gauge to test the incoming water pressure at the sink faucet, which was 59 pounds per square inch (PSI). We followed each manufacturer’s assembly instructions and used the same faucet to test each filter. After a 5-minute flush with cold water, we recorded the time it took to fill a 32-ounce water bottle. We performed a blind taste comparison between unfiltered and filtered tap water. We used each model for 3 days, noting any observations related to ease of use, durability, and workflow in the kitchen. Afterward, we scored each filter 1 to 5 in each of five categories: filtration, easy assembly, easy filter changes, durability, and taste.

Our Top Picks

The best faucet-mounted water filter for a specific home or family depends primarily on which contaminants are present in the tap water. Some municipalities have excellent water quality, but a chlorine taste lingers. In other places, the water may have trace levels of different contaminants. We tested a variety of faucet-mounted water filters to accommodate different filtration needs. Read on to learn how each one performed.

Best Overall

Brita Complete Faucet Water Filtration System

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This Bob Vila Approved product carries our brand’s highest level of recommendation.

Bob Vila Approved recognizes the household and DIY products that impressed us most in our real-world testing and that exemplify core values of the Bob Vila brand, including craftsmanship, innovation, and value for the dollar. Winners of this designation come recommended by our professional review team and are personally approved by Bob Vila.

Our Ratings: Filtration 4/5; Ease of Assembly 5/5; Ease of Filter Change 5/5; Durability 4/5; Taste Test: 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Activated carbon
• Maximum flow rate: 0.5 gallons per minute (GPM)
• Filter replacement: 100 gallons

What We Like

• National Sanitation Foundation/American National Standards Institute (NSF/ANSI) 42, 53, and 401 certified to remove bad tastes and odors, class I particles, and 60 contaminants
• Fast and easy to set up; easy-to-change filter cartridges
• Lightweight faucet-mount filter causes less wear and tear on the faucet
• Faster flow rate than most of the other water filters we tested
• Filter cartridge is recyclable for free with TerraCycle

What We Don’t Like

• The flow rate is constricted when switched to the unfiltered position, compared to the flow with no filtration system

We selected the Brita Complete faucet-mounted filtration system for the top spot because it offers the best combination of certified filtration ability, ease of use, and moderate pricing. Equipped with a Brita Elite filter, it carries NSF/ANSI 42, 53, and 401 certifications to reduce chlorine taste and odor, particles from 0.5 to 1.0 micron, and an impressive 60 contaminants with known health effects. Each filter lasts through 100 gallons of use, which is good for 1 to 4 months depending on individual usage patterns.

Assembling the Brita Complete faucet system took less than 2 minutes, and the chrome finish on the plastic housing matched our faucet nicely. The filter cartridge did not require a presoak or rinse. We simply turned on the water for a few minutes after assembly to flush the system. It took 40 seconds to fill a 32-ounce water bottle from the Brita Complete system, which was slightly slower than the advertised time of 0.58 GPM, and about the middle of the pack when compared with the other filters in the test group. At just 12 ounces (weighed after wetting the filter) it was one of the lightest models as well.

Overall, Brita Complete stood out as an affordable and highly effective filtration system that was easy to use. The water flowed better than that from comparably or more highly certified filters, and it tasted great.

Read our full review: Brita Complete Faucet Water Filtration System

Get the Brita Complete faucet water filter at Amazon or Walmart.

Best Bang for the Buck

Brita Basic Faucet Water Filter System

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Our Ratings: Filtration 4/5; Ease of Assembly 5/5; Ease of Filter Change 5/5; Durability 4/5; Taste Test 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Activated carbon
• Maximum flow rate: 0.58 GPM
• Filter replacement: 100 gallons

What We Like

• Removes lead and chlorine to provide clean and safe drinking water
• User-friendly filter-change indicator light eliminates calendar tracking
• Tool-free installation makes initial assembly and filter changes fast and easy
• Offers free recycling program for used filters through TerraCycle

What We Don’t Like

• Plastic components may not provide long-term durability
• Water above 100 degrees Fahrenheit may damage the filter

This affordable Brita faucet water filter has a basic white plastic design that’s resistant to corrosion and rusting. It has a 0.58 GPM flow rate, and it uses an activated-carbon filter cartridge that lasts for up to 4 months or up to 100 gallons of water. The filter works with standard kitchen faucets, but it cannot connect to pull-out or spray-style faucets. The no-tools-required assembly of the popular Brita faucet water filter makes it a perennial favorite. Highly effective at removing lead and chlorine, the Brita faucet water filter improves water’s taste, odor, and clarity. It comes with NSF/ANSI 42, 53, and 401 certifications for reduction of 60 contaminants. Since a filter does no good without regular replacement, it has a green light to indicate when the filter cartridge needs to be replaced.

In testing, this model mirrored the Brita Complete system, with slightly less filtration capability in the Brita Basic filter. The dimensions and weight of both units were identical. Assembly and system flush took about 8 minutes. It filled our 32-ounce water bottle in just 35 seconds, and the water tasted great. Boasting the second lowest price and third highest filtration score among all of our tested models, the Brita Basic earned our Best Bang for the Buck value award.

Get the Brita Basic faucet water filter at Amazon or Walmart.

Best Advanced Filtration

Pur FM-3700 Advanced Faucet Water Filter

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Our Ratings: Filtration 5/5; Ease of Assembly 4/5; Ease of Filter Change 5/5; Durability 4/5; Taste Test 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Mineral Core
• Maximum flow rate: 0.52 GPM
• Filter replacement: 100 gallons

What We Like

• Removes chlorine, chloramines, lead, mercury, and 70 other contaminants
• Tool-free installation makes initial assembly and filter changes fast and easy
• Sleek chrome finish matches some kitchens’ current fixtures

What We Don’t Like

• Very slow filtered flow rate in our tests, just under 0.25 GPM
• At a little more than 1 pound, the added weight increases wear on the faucet

The Pur Advanced faucet water filter comes with the company’s proprietary Mineral Core filter, a blend of activated charcoal and minerals that uses ion exchange to remove contaminants from tap water. The filter cartridge can last up to 3 months or 100 gallons of water before replacement. The filter has a maximum flow rate of 0.52 GPM, and the filter cartridge removes chlorine, chloramines, lead, mercury, and more than 70 additional contaminants, including heavy metals, sediment, and rust particles. The faucet-mount water filter is easy to install without the use of tools. Designed to fit standard kitchen faucets only, it is not compatible with pull-out or handheld faucets. Despite the filter being made from plastic, it has a sleek chrome finish so users get the look of metal but the corrosion- and rust resistance of plastic.

Those in need of effective filtration for trace chemical pollutants will want to check out the NSF/ANSI certifications for this filter, as it pulls out a wider variety of contaminants than any other model tested. The system took about 10 minutes to assemble and flush. The filter cartridge fits inside a threaded plastic housing for a sleek appearance and easy access for filter changes. We had two negative feedback points on this filter: weight and rate. The 1-pound system increases wear on the faucet base, which could lead to premature replacement. Also, the slow flow rate of 32 ounces in 59 seconds was a bit frustrating. But for the contaminants that only a PUR filter will remove, the wait and the weight could be worth it.

Get the Pur FM-3700 faucet water filter at Amazon.

Best Compact

Culligan FM-15A Advanced Faucet Mount Filter

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Our Ratings: Filtration 3/5; Ease of Assembly 5/5; Ease of Filter Change 4/5; Durability 4/5; Taste Test 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Activated carbon
• Maximum flow rate: 0.5 GPM
• Filter replacement: 200 gallons

What We Like

• Filters out chlorine, atrazine, lindane, lead, particulate matter, turbidity, taste, and odor for overall better tap water
• Water filter lasts for up to 2 months; ideal for small- to medium-size households
• Faucet adapters included; should be able to accommodate most kitchen faucets
• Lightweight design minimizes wear and tear on plumbing fixtures

What We Don’t Like

• Only certified for 5 of the NSF/ANSI 53 standards and 0 of the NSF/ANSI 401 standards
• Filter valve must be activated each time the water is turned off and back on

Chlorine is great for keeping pools clean, but no one wants to think about chlorine levels in their drinking water. A welcome solution to this problem could be the Culligan FM-15A Advanced faucet-mount filter. This unique model reduces not only chlorine but also atrazine, lindane, lead, particulate matter, and turbidity. It also helps improve the taste and odor for cleaner, fresher tap water. As for its user-friendliness, this option has a flow rate of 0.5 GPM at 60 PSI, and the filter lasts for up to 2 months (or 200 gallons of faucet water). Be advised that this filter works best with water that is 40 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Plus, this Culligan tap water filter comes with faucet adapters to work in tandem with most current kitchen faucets. However, as with the others we tested, it will not work with any drop-down faucet varieties.

We were impressed by the Culligan faucet filter’s ease of installation and its appreciable flow rate. We filled our quart bottle in 34 seconds, which was faster than most of the competition. We also found that the filter cartridge was pretty easy to change by unthreading the old one from the underside of the housing and twisting the new one in place. We did not like that using the system required two hands because the filtration valve had to be pulled out each time the water was turned on. Other models could be set to either a “filter” or “unfiltered” setting that stayed put whether or not the water was flowing.

Get the Culligan FM-15A faucet water filter at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best for Well Water

Pur PFM150W Faucet Water Filtration System

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Our Ratings: Filtration 5/5; Ease of Assembly 4/5; Ease of Filter Change 5/5; Durability 4/5; Taste Test 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Activated carbon
• Maximum flow rate: 0.52 GPM
• Filter replacement: 100 gallons

What We Like

• Removes lead, mercury, pesticides, and over 70 contaminants
• Filter-change indicator light integrated; conveniently alerts you when the filter expires
• Easy-to-install tool-free design is compatible with most kitchen faucets

What We Don’t Like

• Very slow filtration rate in testing did not match the brand’s stated flow rate

This Pur product is a good option for those who have a well water system because it removes up to 70 contaminants that can leach into groundwater and well water from industrial and agricultural runoff. The activated-carbon filter uses ion exchange to remove lead, mercury, and agricultural pesticides, restoring the drinking water to a safe standard. The activated carbon filter cartridge can be used to filter up to 100 gallons of water before it needs to be changed. If the cartridge has been installed for 3 months, but hasn’t filtered 100 gallons, the manufacturer recommends replacing it anyway to prevent bacteria buildup. The plastic filter has a flow rate of 0.5 GPM.

In our tests, the flow rate from the PUR PFM150W did not match the manufacturer’s stated flow rate. At 59 PSI water pressure, it took 53 seconds to fill a quart-size water bottle, but the wait could be worth it for those dealing with contaminated water. For our relatively clean water supply, we prefer a faster flowing option. The good news is that this unit delivered some of the best tasting water among all of the tested models. The filter cartridge was super easy to change, too.

Get the Pur PFM150W faucet water filter at Amazon or Walmart.

Best for Lead

Culligan FM-25 Faucet Mount Filter

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Our Ratings: Filtration 3/5; Ease of Assembly 5/5; Ease of Filter Change 4/5; Durability 4/5; Taste Test 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Activated carbon
• Maximum flow rate: 0.5 GPM
• Filter replacement: 200 gallons

What We Like

• Removes lead as well as the taste and odor of chlorine in tap water
• Stainless steel components should provide long-term durability
• Simple to install; attaches easily to most kitchen faucets
• Faster flow rate than most of the faucet water filtration systems we tested

What We Don’t Like

• Filter valve stem automatically returns to the unfiltered position when the water is turned off
• Not certified to remove as many pollutants as our top picks

The Culligan FM-25 has a sleek chrome-plated finish with stainless steel plumbing connections that can operate at a flow rate of up to 0.5 GPM. The filter cartridge lasts for about 2 months or 200 gallons, depending on the water usage. The carbon-block cartridge reduces lead, atrazine, chlorine, lindane, turbidity, and bad taste, making drinking water safer for the entire family. Its durability, straightforward installation, and ease of use earn the Culligan high marks. If the goal is performance above all other concerns, then this may be the right choice. We liked that the lightweight 12-ounce filter didn’t weigh down the faucet fixture, reducing wear and tear. And, while it is not certified to remove as many pollutants as some of the other tested models, it does the important task of removing lead while flowing at a good rate.

While some may appreciate the automatic-return valve stem, particularly when filtered water is only occasionally required, we saw it as a drawback with this filter. The user must pull out the stem to activate the filtration system each time they turn on the water. We preferred models that allowed us to leave the valve in filter mode, only to switch it off when needed.

Get the Culligan FM-25 faucet water filter at Amazon.

Best for Pesticides

Pur PFM350V Faucet Water Filtration System

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Our Ratings: Filtration 5/5; Ease of Assembly 4/5; Ease of Filter Change 5/5; Durability 4/5; Taste Test 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Mineral Core
• Maximum flow rate: 0.52 GPM
• Filter replacement: 100 gallons

What We Like

• Removes the taste and smell of chlorine, plus 70 contaminants including lead, mercury, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals
• Easy to install; compatible with most current kitchen faucet brands and styles
• Sleek gray finish is compatible with most kitchen fixture finishes

What We Don’t Like

• The 1 minute 3 second quart fill rate was the slowest of all the models we tested
• At 1 pound 3 ounces, this system increases strain on the plumbing system

Residents of agricultural regions will benefit from this faucet filtration system that can remove the traces of pesticides and other chemical pollutants that find their way to surface or groundwater sources. This Pur faucet water filter has a Mineral Core filter cartridge that can last for up to 3 months or 100 gallons of filtered water before needing to be replaced. It has a 0.52 GPM flow rate and comes in six color options. This faucet-mount filter is compatible with all standard kitchen faucets, but it doesn’t work with pull-out or handheld faucets. Reducing or entirely eliminating lead, mercury, pesticides, microplastics, and more than 70 other contaminants, the Pur water filtration system stands out for its sleek design, effortless installation, and general durability. It was easy to install and the water tasted great, but it may not be the perfect option. In our flow test, it worked at about half the manufacturer’s stated flow rate, so be prepared to wait a little longer for that deliciously clean water.

Get the Pur PFM350V faucet water filter at Amazon or The Home Depot.

Best for Pfos/Pfas

ZeroWater ExtremeLife Faucet Mount Water Filter

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Our Ratings: Filtration 3/5; Ease of Assembly 5/5; Ease of Filter Change 4/5; Durability 5/5; Taste Test 4/5

Product Specs

• Filter type: Carbon fiber
• Maximum flow rate: 0.65 GPM
• Filter replacement: 400 gallons

What We Like

• Water Quality Association (WQA) certified to eliminate bad tastes and odors, remove class I particles, and reduce perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)—known as “forever chemicals”
• Third-party tested and certified to remove up to 98 percent of lead from tap water
• One of the fastest filtered water flow rates among our test group: 25 seconds per quart
• Longest-lasting filter cartridge among the test group; filters up to 400 gallons

What We Don’t Like

• Certified for fewer filtration parameters than our top-performing systems
• One of the more expensive options among our test models

The ZeroWater ExtremeLife faucet-mounted water filtration system features a sleek low profile design that works with most standard kitchen faucets. The high-quality carbon fiber filter is NSF/ANSI 42 and 53 certified to remove chlorine taste and odor, class I particles, and PFOA and PFOS, which are known as “forever chemicals.” It is also independently certified to reduce lead. The cartridge filters up to 400 gallons of tap water before it needs to be replaced. This unit weighs just 13 ounces. In our tests, the ZeroWater ExtremeLife faucet filter was one of the easiest to assemble, allowed a strong 25 seconds per 32 ounces fill rate, and produced great-tasting water. We knocked off a few points because it doesn’t carry certifications for removing pesticides or pharmaceuticals, but it’s a great long-lasting option for areas with known forever chemical contamination.

Get the ZeroWater faucet water filter at Amazon or The Home Depot.

ALSO TESTED

Waterdrop NSF-Certified Water Faucet Filtration

The inexpensive Waterdrop faucet water filter is constructed of white plastic and uses an activated-carbon filter that claims to be effective for up to 320 gallons. It only carries NSF/ANSI certification to eliminate chlorine taste and smell. We had hoped that although it carries minimal filtration certifications, perhaps it would be a good solution for highly chlorinated water.

Unfortunately, this faucet water filter did not meet our testing standards. We discovered that it imparted a plastic taste to the water, both after the initial 5-minute water flush and still after filtering 5 gallons of water. In our opinion, the budget-friendly cost and long-lasting filter did not justify the purchase since it didn’t perform the basic function as needed.

Jump to Our Top Picks

What to Consider When Choosing a Faucet Water Filter

Before deciding on a filter, consider some important factors that can help you make the best decision, including the type of filter, material, flow rate, and installation requirements. By understanding these features, it’s easier to decide which option would be the best faucet water filter for your home.

Water Contaminants

There is a wide range of contaminants that can be present in tap water, including pesticides, microorganisms, organic compounds, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and harmful heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Water contaminants vary by community, and knowledge is power. Start by researching what’s affecting your own water supply through the National Drinking Water Database created by the Environmental Working Group.

• Chlorine and chloramine are two common substances used to disinfect public water supplies. They help to make the water safe to drink, but if the levels of chlorine and chloramine are too high, they can cause eye and nose irritation as well as stomach discomfort. Due to their use in water treatment, these contaminants can be found in the drinking water of most communities.
• Fluoride is another chemical that some municipalities choose to add to the drinking water because fluoride, in small amounts, may be good for dental health. However, if the level of fluoride increases, it can actually cause pitting and staining of tooth enamel or even bone issues in adults who have experienced long-term exposure. Naturally occurring fluoride can also sometimes be found in groundwater sources in the western United States and around the Great Lakes regions.
• Lead leaches into the water through the public water supply when aging pipes begin to corrode. This is a common contaminant across the country because lead pipes were a popular choice for city infrastructures before it was discovered that lead is a toxic chemical that can cause neurological damage, impaired formation of blood cells, and impaired function of blood cells.
• Agricultural chemicals like herbicides, insecticides, and pesticides are used in rural communities to protect crops. However, these chemicals can seep into the groundwater, contaminating nearby wells. Contaminated well water can cause headaches, skin rash, eye irritation, cancer, endocrine disruption, and birth defects.
• Industrial chemicals are known for producing harmful runoff that can contaminate nearby well water systems and groundwater. Those who have wells will want to consider the possibility of contamination, especially if there is an industrial processing facility nearby. Contaminated well water can cause skin discoloration, nervous system damage, organ failure, developmental delays, birth defects, and reproductive issues.

Type

Always check to make sure the filtration system removes or reduces the contaminants you’re most concerned about. Regardless of which microscopic contaminants the product is best at eliminating, faucet-mounted filters considerably improve the taste of H2O.

• Reverse osmosis filters are the most effective option for treating home water because these systems can use more than seven different filters to remove up to 99 percent of contaminants. However, these systems are not made to be mounted to a faucet. Connect reverse osmosis filters directly to the incoming water supply.
• Carbon filters are commonly used in faucet-mounted products. These filters absorb and release water, trapping chlorine, pesticides, and solvents within the carbon. They aren’t as effective at removing nitrates and sodium.
• Ultraviolet filters are another type of filter that doesn’t attach to the faucet. However, connecting one of these filtration systems to the incoming water source is a good idea. The ultraviolet rays kill bacteria, parasites, and viruses. These filters are essentially useless at filtering mineral contaminants, so it’s advised to pair this system with a reverse osmosis system.
• Gravity water filters are one of the most common types of filters used in water pitcher systems. As their name indicates, these filters work by using gravity to pass water through activated carbon to remove contaminants. Some gravity filters feature ion exchange resins to capture heavy metals. Ion exchange is a chemical process that removes dissolved ionic contaminants from the water. During this process, ions are swapped for better ones that won’t degrade the quality of the water.
• Mixed-media filtration systems use multiple types of filtration. These filters can be a combination of activated carbon, reverse osmosis, gravity, minerals, and more to remove contaminants from water.

Material

Faucet water filters are typically made with either plastic or stainless steel. Some manufacturers may offer a range of different finishes, but these are usually stainless steel filters that have metal plating over the original material just to give it a different look. So the decision comes down to plastic or stainless steel.

• Plastic faucet water filters are inexpensive and resistant to corrosion and rusting. Some products are thick and durable, but the average plastic filter will need to be replaced more frequently than stainless steel filters because they don’t have the same durability.
• Stainless steel faucet water filters cost a bit more initially but last longer and tend to do a better job, with fewer leaks. These filters can also blend in with the faucet and sink to match the kitchen aesthetics.

Flow Rate 

Flow rate refers to the amount of water that flows through the filter within a set time period and it’s typically measured in gallons per minute. Whole-home water filters must be capable of filtering many gallons of water per minute since most showers and dishwashers can use up to 5 GPM.

However, faucet water filters don’t have the same water pressure demands. Most of these smaller filters have a set flow rate of 0.5 GPM with very few exceptions. This is about enough to fill up seven or eight standard glasses of water in 1 minute.

Filter Life and Usage

The filter life is typically indicated in the product information or on the manufacturer’s website. After this time period, the filter becomes less effective until it does very little except get in the way of regular faucet use. However, the total life of one filter can differ significantly from other, even identical products. This is due to usage.

Filter life is tied directly to usage. When the faucet is left running, it wastes water and also reduces the filter life, forcing the user to replace the filter cartridge at a higher frequency. By using the filter only for drinking water or cooking water, you can extend the life of the filter, saving time and money.

Filter Cartridges 

When the filter starts to lose its effectiveness, the entire faucet-mounted filter system does not need to be replaced. Simply remove the filter cartridge and replace it with a new cartridge. Most manufacturers also produce cartridge replacements, so it’s easy to find a compatible option.

These cartridges typically have a lifespan measured in gallons of water that can range from 100 to 1,000 gallons, depending on the product. After a certain amount of water has been filtered through the cartridge, it begins to lose effectiveness. Some filters also come with cartridge replacement recommendations from 1 month to 3 months so it’s not necessary to try and measure the amount of water flowing through the filter.

Style and Finish

Most faucet water filters have a plastic or stainless steel design, but this doesn’t prevent manufacturers from adding additional color and metal finishes, providing options to match the aesthetics of a home.

• Plastic filters can theoretically have a wide range of color choices because plastic is simple to dye during the manufacturing process. However, most producers offer standard kitchen and bathroom colors like black, gray, and white.
• Stainless steel filters have a sleek appearance already, but if the kitchen has bronze, copper, brushed gold, or other finishes, then finding a faucet water filter that matches may be an ideal solution. The number of finishes available for a specific product depends on the manufacturer. Some producers prefer to only make stainless steel and chrome-plated products.

Additional Features

After sorting through the nitty-gritty details of filter types, filter materials, flow rate, and filter cartridges, there are just a few more things to consider before deciding on the best faucet water filter. The filter size, the filter-change sensor, and the replacement filter cartridges also can affect the decision on the best filter.

• Filter size is key for people who have smaller sink areas. Oversize filters may not fit properly and could cause problems. Even with a larger sink space, some filters can look out of place simply because they dwarf the faucet. Keep in mind the scale of a sink and faucet when choosing a faucet water filter, and invest in an adaptor if necessary.
• Filter-change sensors notify the user when the filter cartridge needs to be replaced. This is typically indicated by a small light on the side of the filter that can either activate when the filter needs an immediate cartridge change or a few weeks prior, providing time to get a new cartridge before the old one is rendered useless.
• Replacement filter cartridges come in a range of different types. Costs can vary depending on the manufacturer. Look for the appropriate cartridge for a faucet water filter by checking the product information and the manufacturer’s website.

Installation Requirements

A faucet-mount attachment generally offers a quick installation. Unscrew the aerator and then swap in an adapter provided with the faucet-mount water filter. Models often include multiple sizes to offer options that may best fit a faucet. The body of the faucet-mount filter snaps into place.

Manufacturer instructions will cover how to check that the filter inside the model is good to go. It only takes a matter of minutes to get the best faucet water filters fully functional. Once installed, many offer the option to toggle between filtered and unfiltered water.

FAQs

If you’d still like more information about what type of tap water filter is best, or if you aren’t quite sure exactly how to connect the faucet water filter system, then read on to learn the answers to these concerns and other commonly asked questions.

Meet the Tester

Mark Wolfe is a writer with an extensive background in the green industry and an avid DIYer who lives in a 50-year-old home. When he isn’t writing, he spends his time upgrading, repairing, and replacing anything and everything in his home, yard, and garden. He tests and writes reviews about hand tools, lawn-care and home-repair products, and outdoor-living goods.

Additional research provided by Timothy Dale and Amy Lynch.

The post The Best Faucet Water Filters to Conveniently Clean Water, Tested appeared first on Bob Vila.

In an effort to find the best shower head, we tested 10 models, evaluating their coverage, water pressure, and spray patterns to find the ones that performed best. Of those 10, two didn’t make the cut, and we can’t recommend them.

Read on for tips on how to choose a shower head for your bathroom, and find out which eight models made our list of the best shower heads.

1. BEST OVERALL: American Standard Spectra Duo 2-in-1 Hand Shower
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: AquaDance 6-Setting 3.5-Inch Handheld Shower Head
3. BEST DUAL: Waterpik PowerPulse Massage Dual Shower System
4. BEST HANDHELD: Moen Engage 6-Function Spray Head Handheld Shower 
5. BEST RAIN: Nerdon Rainfall Shower Head Combo
6. BEST LOW-FLOW: Speakman Hotel Low-Flow Shower Head
7. BEST HIGH-PRESSURE: SparkPod High-Pressure Rainfall Shower Head
8. BEST ANTIMICROBIAL: AquaDance Antimicrobial High-Pressure Shower Combo

How We Tested the Best Shower Heads

To test each of the 10 shower heads, we installed and used them for at least four showers. We evaluated how easy they were to install and whether standard steps were sufficient for preventing leaks. We used all the shower head’s features, noting the coverage and variation of each spray pattern setting and the intensity of the massage features.

For combination models, we tested both the main shower head and handheld, assessing how easy (or difficult) it was to remove and reattach the handheld to its mount and toggle between the outputs.

We also considered the shower head’s build quality along with functionality to determine how well it would hold up over extended use. Finally, we evaluated the aesthetics of the shower heads and which decor styles they would match best.

Our Top Picks

The following list contains some of the best shower heads on the market, chosen based on type, spray settings, flow rate, aesthetics, and more.

Best Overall

American Standard Spectra Duo 2-in-1 Hand Shower

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This Bob Vila Approved product carries our brand’s highest level of recommendation.

Bob Vila Approved recognizes the household and DIY products that impressed us most in our real-world testing and that exemplify core values of the Bob Vila brand, including craftsmanship, innovation, and value for the dollar. Winners of this designation come recommended by our professional review team and are personally approved by Bob Vila.

Product Specs 

• Type: Combination
• Spray patterns: 4
• Main head diameter: 9.5 inches

What We Like

• Magnetic docking station makes it easy to attach and reattach the handheld shower head
• Integrated dual shower heads combine to create a broad rainfall spray pattern
• “DivertPaddle” and “AquaToggle” features make it easy to switch between heads and modes

What We Don’t Like

• Limited range of adjustment makes it difficult to direct the flow of water lower, which might impact use for taller individuals
• Has a futuristic look that may not suit some bathroom designs

This American Standard shower head sets itself apart from other handheld models with a magnetic docking mechanism and a broad 9.5-inch head that gives it shoulder-to-shoulder coverage. It comes in several finishes at a 1.8 gallons per minute (GPM) or 2.5 GPM flow rate (we tested the 2.5 GPM version).

This dual shower head uses a toggle to change between spray patterns and a diverter paddle to swap between heads. When the handheld unit is attached to the main one, the two combine to create a rainfall-like flow. By pushing the paddle to limit the handheld flow, we got a higher-pressure spray perfect for rinsing shampoo and conditioner. The head also has a drench pattern that soaks the entire body and a fine-spray/sensitive pattern that’s soft and gentle.

Another highlight is the handheld’s magnetic attachment design. It’s easier to remove and reattach than a bracketed shower head, and the attachment point allows it to hang lower for better accessibility. 

We were less impressed by this unit’s small adjustment range. For example, to use the massage setting on the lower back, users at about 6 feet or taller will have to remove the handheld from its mount; the spray won’t reach that distance when mounted. Plus, the design, while quite functional, also gives this shower head a futuristic look that may not suit some bathroom designs. 

Read our full review: American Standard Spectra Duo 2-in-1 Hand Shower

Get the American Standard shower head at Amazon, Walmart, or Build With Ferguson.

Best Bang for the Buck

AquaDance 6-Setting 3.5-Inch Handheld Shower Head

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Product Specs 

• Type: Handheld
• Spray patterns: 6
• Main head diameter: 3.5 inches

What We Like

• Broad range of spray patterns that include rain, rinse, and massage
• Easy to cycle through various setting using the shower head’s dial design
• The tested 2.5 GPM version produced ample water pressure with all spray patterns

What We Don’t Like

• Plastic construction may not survive repeated drops on hard tile

This reasonably priced shower head from AquaDance has a 3.5-inch chrome face with six spray settings—power rain, massage, power rinse, rain massage, rain rinse, and water-saving pause mode—to ensure everyone in the house is happy. It includes a flexible 5-foot hose with excellent reach and rub-clean jets for easy clearing of lime buildup that could otherwise block the jets. 

In addition to its low price, we found a lot to like about this shower head. Switching between spray patterns was easy, as was removing and replacing the handheld from its cradle. The rain pattern applied soft and soothing pressure, and the rinse setting was ample enough to wash away shampoo and conditioner. It also produced a surprisingly broad coverage area. The massage settings were powerful, producing a high-pressure stream that could easily soothe an aching back and sore neck. The pause setting would be particularly nice for those serious about saving water. 

We also liked the wide range of pivot on the mount, making this shower head adaptable for bathers of varying heights. There was no leaking at connection points or from the head during testing. Our only concern was the durability of the plastic shower head, which we could see potentially cracking if dropped repeatedly onto a hard shower floor. 

Get the AquaDance handheld shower head at Amazon or Walmart.

Best Dual

Waterpik PowerPulse Massage Dual Shower System

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Product Specs 

• Type: Combination
• Spray patterns: 6
• Main head diameter: 5 inches

What We Like

• Main shower head produces excellent coverage in full body spray pattern setting
• Controls make it easy to toggle between shower head and handheld and change spray patterns
• Long hose gives the handheld enough range for bathing children and pets

What We Don’t Like

• High water pressure on the PowerSpray settings is uncomfortable on the skin
• Gray color of shower head base isn’t particularly attractive

This two-in-one dual shower system from Waterpik comes with two shower heads—one fixed and one handheld. Each shower head has six spray settings: full body, PowerPulse massage, full body plus PowerPulse massage, PowerSpray, PowerSpray plus PowerPulse massage, and water-saving trickle. 

During testing, we found the performance of the Waterpik’s various spray patterns to be mixed. The coverage and feel offered by the full-body settings were good, but the massage settings could have had more pressure. This lack of oomph was surprising, given the overwhelming intensity of the shower head’s PowerSpray setting, which was downright painful on bare skin.

The rotating head on the Waterpik makes it easy to choose between handheld, shower head, and combination. We also liked the long 5-foot hose, which would be great for bathing young children or pets, though we wish the handheld were a bit easier to connect and disconnect from the head. In terms of build quality, the Waterpik is made of lower-grade plastic, which didn’t inspire confidence that it could survive more than a few drops on the shower floor. 

Get the Waterpik shower head at Amazon, Ace Hardware, Walmart, or Target.

Best Handheld

Moen Engage 6-Function Spray Head Handheld Shower

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Product Specs 

• Type: Handheld
• Spray patterns: 6
• Main head diameter: 5.5 inches

What We Like

• Magnetic mount makes it easy to remove and reattach the shower head
• Handle is easier to reach when mounted as compared to most handheld shower heads
• Push-button controls make quick work of cycling through spray patterns

What We Don’t Like

• Large head makes it more conspicuous and bulky than other handheld models

This Moen handheld shower head provides excellent flexibility, allowing users to bring the handheld down to bathe young children or stand and rinse off beneath a massive stationary head. It features six setting options, including massage, relaxing massage, wide coverage, rinse, downpour, and intensify. It’s easy to remove and replace the head from the magnetic dock, and its matte or chrome finish options will suit most bathroom designs.

We loved how easy the handheld was to remove and reattach during testing. Plus, since it is attached to the mount via the head, the handle hangs below the spigot, making it easier to reach for shorter users. Rather than using a lever on its head to rotate between settings, it features a button that cycles through its spray patterns. 

The Engage is also one of the largest handhelds I tested at nearly 10 inches between the head and handle. In terms of performance, though, it was merely average. It offers good coverage compared to other handheld models, but not as much as most fixed or combo models. Water pressure for the massage settings was pretty standard.

As for appearance, the Engage has an attractive modern look. We liked that the entire shower head has a chrome finish, though we did wish the large and very visible mounting bracket was also chrome instead of dull gray plastic. 

Get the Moen shower head at Amazon, Lowe’s, Wayfair, Walmart, Build With Ferguson, or Moen.

Best Rain

Nerdon Rainfall Shower Head Combo

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Product Specs 

• Type: Combination rain
• Spray patterns: 5
• Main head diameter: 12 inches

What We Like

• Combines the luxury of a rainfall shower head with the functionality of a handheld
• Works with a standard shower spigot thanks to a 15-inch extension arm
• Handheld unit complements rain shower head with 5 different spray settings

What We Don’t Like

• Handheld uses a suction cup mounting system that may not stay secure

This low-flow shower head from Speakman saves water by allowing only 1.75 GPM of water to stream into the shower head. But the 50 full-coverage water sprays and eight center massage jets deliver the same enjoyable shower experience found in upscale hotel rooms. 

During testing, the Speakman worked well. It produced good water pressure on the spray setting, though we wished it provided a little more coverage. The massage function delivered enough water pressure to soothe sore muscles. We also particularly liked the Anystream 360-degree system, which allowed us to change spray patterns by rotating the knob on the side of the shower head. It made cycling through spray patterns easy and allowed for more control over the mix of its two spray patterns.

In terms of looks, the Speakman is one of the more attractive shower heads we tested, thanks to its all-chrome housing and relatively small profile. And though its housing is plastic, it has a sturdy feel that inspires confidence that it will last for a long time.

Get the Nerdon shower head at Amazon. 

Best Low-Flow

Speakman Hotel Low-Flow Shower Head

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Product Specs 

• Type: Fixed low-flow
• Spray patterns: 3
• Main head diameter: 4.13 inches

What We Like

• Chrome finish and compact size give this shower head an attractive look
• Anystream 360-degree system makes changing between spray patterns easy
• Single stream spray pattern provides ample massage intensity

What We Don’t Like

• Coverage isn’t as good as the larger diameter shower heads out there

This low-flow shower head from Speakman saves water by allowing only 1.75 GPM of water to stream into the shower head. But the 50 full-coverage water sprays and eight center massage jets deliver the same enjoyable shower experience found in upscale hotel rooms.

During testing, the Speakman worked well. It produced good water pressure on the spray setting, though I wished it provided a little more coverage. The massage function delivered enough water pressure to soothe sore muscles. I also particularly liked the Anystream 360-degree system, which allowed me to change spray patterns by rotating the knob on the side of the shower head. It made cycling through spray patterns easy and allowed for more control over the mix of its two spray patterns.

In terms of looks, the Speakman is one of the more attractive shower heads we tested, thanks to its all-chrome housing and relatively small profile. And though its housing is plastic, it has a sturdy feel that inspires confidence that it will last for a long time.

Get the Speakman shower head at Amazon, The Home Depot, or Build With Ferguson.

Best High-Pressure

SparkPod High-Pressure Rainfall Shower Head

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Product Specs 

• Type: Fixed high-pressure rain
• Spray patterns: 5
• Main head diameter: 6 inches

What We Like

• The large diameter of the shower head creates a broad spray of water
• Chrome finish and streamlined shape make it an attractive shower head
• Broad range of adjustment for bathers of varying height

What We Don’t Like

• Has limited functionality with only 1 spray pattern

With this high-pressure rainfall shower head from SparkPod, high pressure doesn’t have to mean a waste of water—the SparkPod head has a max flow rate of 1.8 GPM. If a shower head only has a single spray pattern, as this one does, it better be good—and the SparkPod’s is. The rainfall spray pattern provides some of the best coverage and pressure of any shower heads we tested, even with the flow restrictor installed. 

Along with its coverage and feel, we also liked the broad range of movement this shower head offered. It was easy to adjust its water flow to suit various heights. With a simple look and chrome-plated finish, the SparkPod was also one of the more attractive shower heads we tested. Installation was quick and tool-free—connecting directly to a standard shower arm in minutes. And it also has easy-to-clean nozzles with 90 rubber jets that remove hard water deposits such as limescale. 

Get the SparkPod shower head at Amazon, Walmart, or SparkPod.

Best Antimicrobial

AquaDance Antimicrobial High-Pressure Shower Combo

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Product Specs 

• Type: Combination
• Spray patterns: 6
• Main head diameter: 7 inches

What We Like

• 6 spray patterns on both the main shower head and handheld
• Antimicrobial on nozzles in both heads resist mold and mildew growth
• Main shower head produces a broad spray that covers the entire body

What We Don’t Like

• Build quality feels cheap in comparison to other shower heads

Steer clear of mold, mildew, and bacteria with this antimicrobial shower head from AquaDance. This combo shower head features a 7-inch rainfall face and a 4-inch handheld unit. Each has six spray settings that can be used together or separately for a total of 30 combined water flow patterns. During testing, the options seemed endless, and we couldn’t find a pattern we didn’t like. 

The wide spray options offered ample coverage, the mist pattern was a nice soothing option, and the massage setting provided ample pressure for soothing sore muscles. We also liked the availability of these spray patterns on the handheld, which was particularly useful for rinsing conditioner out of thick hair or targeting specific muscle groups. The three-way diverter made it easy to choose between shower heads, and the click-lever dial quickly changed settings from one to another. 

We should note that the handheld attaches to a bracket just behind the main shower head, which could make it harder for shorter individuals to reach. This combination model is also one of the bulkiest shower heads we tested, but we liked its all-chrome finish. It is made with what feels like a cheaper grade of plastic, which makes us wonder how well it will hold up over extended use. 

Get the AquaDance combo shower head at Amazon. 

ALSO TESTED

Delta Universal Showering 5-Setting Shower Head

Unfortunately, the 1.75 GPM flow on this shower head translated to a less luxurious shower than the other heads we tested, even compared to other water-efficient models. The full-body spray setting, the main setting on most shower heads, had notably less coverage than other shower heads as well, and the single stream setting didn’t provide enough water pressure to provide much massaging action. While we liked the inclusion of a rinse spray pattern, it lacked the water pressure to fully rinse conditioner from thick hair.

High Sierra WaterSense Classic Fixed Shower Head

While High Sierrra’s shower head is certainly one of the most efficient shower heads out there, we found it unpleasant during testing. This shower head offers one spray pattern, which doesn’t consist of separate streams but rather a fire-hose-like burst of water. While this design allowed it to produce impressive water pressure with a low flow rate, it wasn’t at all soothing. It was also notably louder than other shower heads we tested.

Jump to Our Top Picks

What to Consider When Choosing a Shower Head

Are you replacing an existing shower head or remodeling a bathroom? The answer to this question will inform a lot of the decisions you need to make when choosing a shower head. This is because most bathrooms have wall-mounted shower heads, and unless you’re remodeling, you’ll need to rely on current plumbing, which rules out ceiling-mounted options.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t opt to change a shower head. Various shower heads with different spray settings are available to suit your needs: fixed versus handheld, combination units, and rain versus jet streams. The finish of your current bathroom fixtures can help determine the material to choose (if you want everything to match).

Type

Shower heads are available in different types and vary in functionality.

• A fixed shower head is relatively small in size, often with a diameter of 5 inches or less. It attaches to the pipe that comes out of the shower wall and has a ball joint to swivel and change the angle of the spray. Many fixed shower heads have multiple spray settings users can switch between.
• A handheld shower head sits in a cradle with a flexible hose attached. It can be used as a fixed shower head or removed from the cradle to rinse off shaving cream, wash pets or small children, or clean a bathtub or shower. The best handheld shower head will have a long hose that won’t kink, so bathers can reach the end of the tub or shower without worrying about the hose getting tangled.
• Combination or dual shower heads have both a fixed and handheld shower head. Bathers can use one or the other or both while showering. Some combination shower heads come with a rain shower head and can be handheld.
• Low-flow shower heads control the amount of water used to help conserve water. Shower heads with WaterSense labels are verified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to use no more than 2.0 GPM.
• High-pressure shower heads provide a nicer rinse and a massagelike feeling on the body. They generally also use more water per shower.
• Rain shower heads can be mounted to shower ceilings or walls, but fastening them to the wall may require an extender arm. They typically have a diameter of 6 inches or more with a wide coverage area.

Material

The three most common materials for shower heads are brass, stainless steel, and plastic.

• Brass is a durable, high-quality metal that won’t rust or corrode. Brass shower heads can last for years.
• Stainless steel is rust- and stain-resistant. Stainless steel is also lightweight and durable and can withstand extreme temperatures. It is also more cost-efficient than brass.
• Plastics such as ABS plastic are strong, nontoxic, and resistant to corrosion and chemicals. ABS is also BPA-free and heat-resistant.

Spray Settings

Gone are the days when the only options for a “nice” shower were being blasted out of the tub with a high-pressure head or barely getting enough water to feel relaxed and, well, clean.

Today, shower heads can come with dozens of spray settings. Common patterns include jet, full, rain, and massage. Rain provides a gentle, wide spray. Full also offers a wide spray, but not necessarily soft. Massage is a little more forceful, like jet, and also more targeted.

Flow Rate

Flow rate is the amount of water flowing through the shower head—measured in gallons per minute. Those looking to save water and lower their utility bills will want to look for a low flow rate of 2 GPM or less.

As of 1992, mandates restrict all shower heads to have a water flow rate of 2.5 GPM. Some local governments ask for even lower flow rates. If you live in Colorado, there is a 2.0 GPM limit, and California and New York have a 1.8 GPM restriction.

Manufacturers still make it possible to enjoy high-pressure showers with low-flow shower heads. Their designs increase the water pressure going out regardless of the pressure flowing through the shower head.

Mounting

Most homes have wall-mounted shower heads. If this is the case for you, the current plumbing configuration will limit you to wall-mounted shower heads. For those planning a renovation or building a new home, choosing a ceiling-mounted shower head is an option.

Aesthetic

Unless you’re planning to redo the entire bathroom, you’ll likely want to match the new shower head to the current bathroom fixtures, including the finishes and materials. Some of the most popular finishes are chrome, polished brass, brushed nickel, and stainless steel. Keep in mind shiny finishes show off spots while matte finishes resist staining.

The size of the shower head itself can play a role in design and style. If you have space in a nice stand-up shower and want a square rain shower head up to 18 inches large, why not? It can add a modern look and provide a relaxing shower experience. Conversely, those with cozier bathrooms may need to stick with something smaller.

But smaller doesn’t need to mean boring. You can find fixed shower heads with different arm styles. Traditional arms come out a bit and aim downward. Others are offset and extend from the wall and curve up. The latter style provides more headroom and gives off a contemporary look.

Additional Features

Some shower heads come with additional features that various users may prefer.

• Ergonomic shower heads often have extra-long hoses that reach the end of or even outside the bathtub or shower. This allows for easier shaving for women, cleaning kids and pets, and spraying down the bathtub and shower. Or, if you want to fill a bucket with water, you can set it on the floor and fill it outside the tub.
• Nonslip grip handheld shower heads come with rubberized handles, making them less likely to fall out of your hand while showering.
• LED lights add an extra level to the shower experience, and users can select from various colors to match their mood or decor.
• On/off switches allow users to pause the shower while shampooing or shaving to save water.

Installation

Installing a shower head is not difficult and typically doesn’t require a plumber, especially if you’re keeping the existing shower arm.

A crescent wrench and plumber’s tape are often all that’s required to change a shower head. In this scenario, it’s simply a matter of unscrewing the old head and replacing it with the new one. Manufacturers will include instructions with your purchase, and they may instruct you to add tape to ensure a leak-proof installation. More complex heads may require some additional tips and research on how to install a shower head.

FAQs 

There is a lot to consider when choosing a new shower head. If you still have questions about shower heads, the following section may help. Check out these answers to some of the most frequently asked questions.

Meet the Tester

Tony Carrick is a freelance writer specializing in home improvement, landscaping, technology, home security, and design. His articles have been featured on such sites as Angi, Popular Science, Futurism, 360 Reviews by U.S. News & World Report, Domino, and more. Carrick has conducted rigorous product testing on everything from power tools to home security systems to backyard grills. With each review, his goal is to help readers determine whether a product meets their needs and if it is or isn’t worth its price tag.

Additional research provided by Amy Lynch and Tiffany Lewis.

The post From Rainfall to High Pressure: The 10 Best Shower Heads, Tested appeared first on Bob Vila.

For a quick fix, consider replacing an existing shower head with an energy-efficient, low-flow model. This newer option doesn’t mean low pressure, it just uses less water per minute, which saves resources in the long run. Follow these steps to learn how to change a shower head, and install a new fixed-mount or handheld shower head with ease.

Choosing a New Shower Head

After deciding that a shower head needs to be replaced, the next step in how to change a shower head is figuring out its replacement. While it’s lucky there are so many types available, it can take some time to figure out which kind is right for your shower. More than just finishes and styles, there are adjustable sprays, handhelds, wall mounts, top mounts, and shower panel systems. Plus, there are options with lights, music, temperature controls, and the ability to take phone calls.

Another consideration is the flow rate and pressure. Products that carry the EPA WaterSense label indicate that no more than 2 gpm (gallons per minute) is used. (A standard shower head uses 2.5 gpm.) If you are considering a low-flow shower head, keep in mind that it can’t increase your water pressure. Models that offer help with low water pressure are called high-pressure shower heads and include products such as the Speakman Anystream High Pressure Shower Head, which is our top pick in the Best High-Pressure Shower Heads guide.

For a versatile handheld option, Moen’s Engage Magnetix Six-Function Handheld Showerhead is WaterSense and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant. If you need help narrowing down the options to find the perfect shower head for your bathroom, review our article on how to choose a shower head.

Changing a Shower Head in 5 Easy Steps

With any home update, there’s an opportunity to refresh a much-used space and make it more appealing and inviting. Upgrading your shower experience can help everyone in a household feel better, too. While updating the shower with a new shower head isn’t a tough DIY project, it’s important to set aside enough time to complete and test the installation so you aren’t without a way to shower.

Step 1: Remove the old shower head.

The first step in this changing shower head project requires knowing how to remove a shower head. Removing the old fixture may be as easy as turning it counterclockwise a few times to see if you can remove it by hand.

If it won’t budge, grab a rag or towel and some tools for assistance. Wrap the rag around the shower arm—the pipe that connects the shower head to the wall—to protect it from damage as you grip onto it with slip-joint pliers. Then, clamp the adjustable wrench around the head’s base and twist it off counterclockwise until it’s removed from the arm.

Step 2: Clean the shower arm thoroughly.

As there’s likely some rust, scale, and other debris left behind from your old shower head, use the rag to clean inside and outside the arm. Not only will that clear a path for better pressure and cleaner shower water, but it will also make the installation process of your new shower head much easier.

Tried-and-True Advice

While you may remember to protect the chrome or brushed nickel finish on the shower head by wrapping it in a cloth before tightening it with an adjustable wrench, don’t forget to protect the tub below. I learned this the hard way. As the final step to a weeks-long complete bathroom remodel that involved replacing the porcelain tub, I added the shower head. While tightening it in place, the adjustable wrench slipped out of my hand and fell onto the tub below, chipping the brand new porcelain tub. With this cautionary tale in mind, place a towel on the tub or shower floor to protect it while installing the shower head.

—Tony Carrick, Contributing Writer

Step 3: Wrap the shower arm with shower head tape.

Find the series of linear grooves, also called threads, at the end of the shower arm, and apply two or three passes of Teflon tape over them in a clockwise direction. Press the shower head tape firmly into the threads with your fingers with each wrap-around so that you can start to see them through the tape. This specialty plumbing tape acts as a seal; when you twist on a new shower head, it ensures a snug fit and prevents water flow from leaking where the hardware screws together.

Keep the tape handy since you might need it again after you check for leaks at the end of the installation.

Step 4: Install the replacement shower head. 

The steps involved in installing a shower head depend on the type of replacement shower head chosen. While a standard wall-mount shower head may be easy to swap in and out, other types may require more work and professional installation. For each type, here is an overview of how to install a shower head:

• Standard wall mount. Usually the least expensive and easiest to install, the wall-mount shower head usually can be attached by hand. Just place the new head on the shower arm and twist it clockwise until it’s securely in place. Be sure to follow any special instructions from the manufacturer.
• Top mount. If replacing a top-mount shower head with the same type, it can be replaced by hand on the shower arm. If you are installing one for the first time and have no plumbing experience, it’s best to ask a pro for help.
• Handheld. There are handheld shower heads that can replace tub spouts and others that can replace an existing shower head. Usually they are fairly easy to install. Connect the new shower head to the end of the shower arm clockwise, then connect the end of the shower hose to the mount. As always, check to see if the manufacturer has additional instructions.
• Sliding bar. An adjustable sliding bar shower head usually has a handheld sprayer connected to a flexible hose on a 24-inch vertical bar mounted to the wall. In addition to connecting the shower head to the supply line, the bar needs to be installed. Usually hollow-wall anchors can make this easier in a shower. 
• Shower panels or technology enabled. Extra features and functions can make showering more pleasurable. However, the installation becomes more involved with more complicated offerings. For shower panels and technology-enabled shower heads, it’s best to read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and hire an experienced professional if you don’t have plumbing and electrical experience.

Step 5: Inspect your work and check for leaks.

Before you wash your hands of this job, check for any leaks that could lead to wasted spray and higher water bills. After the new shower head installation is complete, take a step back and turn the water on for a few moments. If you see any streams of water coming from the wrong parts of the hardware, turn off the water once more so that you can disassemble the head, dry it, and then secure it with more Teflon tape. Then, tightly secure it to the arm and test it again.

RELATED: How to Replace a Shower Valve

Final Thoughts 

The process of how to change a shower head depends on the type of shower head you choose. While replacing one with the same type may be very simple for even beginning DIYers, installing one that will be placed in a different location or offers technology features can require some plumbing and electrical work and may require the help of a professional.

To ensure that your new hardware works properly and water flows freely in the long run, clean your shower head at the first sign of clogging or lower water pressure in order to keep scaly buildup at bay. You can either use a cleaner or unscrew the head and put it in the dishwasher. Whatever maintenance approach you choose, just make sure to regularly clean it so you’ll have a refreshing shower for years to come.

FAQs

The post How to Change a Shower Head in Under an Hour appeared first on Bob Vila.